{"id":10035,"date":"2018-10-30T13:02:26","date_gmt":"2018-10-30T11:02:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/?p=10035"},"modified":"2018-10-30T13:07:20","modified_gmt":"2018-10-30T11:07:20","slug":"open-asia-armanshahr-joins-the-declaration-of-civil-society-in-spain-for-the-recovery-of-universal-jurisdiction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/2018\/10\/open-asia-armanshahr-joins-the-declaration-of-civil-society-in-spain-for-the-recovery-of-universal-jurisdiction\/","title":{"rendered":"OPEN ASIA\/ Armanshahr joins the Declaration of Civil Society in Spain for the recovery of Universal Jurisdiction"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fidh.org\/en\/region\/europe-central-asia\/spain\/declaration-of-civil-societyin-spain-for-the-recovery-of-universal\">FIDH<\/a> Worldwide\u00a0Movement\u00a0for Human\u00a0Rights<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10040 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Csqsqapture.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1306\" height=\"498\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Csqsqapture.jpg 1306w, https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Csqsqapture-300x114.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Csqsqapture-768x293.jpg 768w, https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Csqsqapture-1024x390.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1306px) 100vw, 1306px\" \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"crayon article-chapo-23780 chapo surlignable\">(Madrid) FIDH and other organisations are calling on the Government of Spain to undertake the necessary steps for the recovery of the Universal Jurisdiction of Spain.<\/section>\n<section class=\"crayon article-texte-23780 texte surlignable\">One of the immediate effects that the recent political change produced in Spain must necessarily bring is the reversal of setbacks in terms of human rights, recovering, as much as possible, the lost ground.The Organic Law 1\/2014 brought about the complete elimination of Universal Jurisdiction in Spain, as well as any other form of extraterritorial jurisdiction, for the most grave international crimes- genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes- preventing the obtainment of minimal amounts of justice for the Spanish victims of these crimes. It led to the dramatic closure of practically all criminal cases in the National Court (Audiencia Nacional), leaving the victims of the most serious violations of human rights in a state of great legal helplessness.<\/p>\n<p>It meant, in short, a before and after in the Spanish legal tradition, that despite the restrictions of the disastrous reform of 2009, had managed to keep our country in the international vanguard- as a model of reference- in the struggle against the impunity of the most serious international crimes.<\/p>\n<p>With Law 1\/2014, Spain took distance from the current international trend, precisely when in Europe, actions and initiatives to expand the extraterritoriality of their jurisdictions, with a view to greater cooperation between States and with the International Criminal Court (ICC). This trend was bet on a model of complementary actions, in accordance with the principles of the ICC, and other international mechanisms for the investigation and prevention of these crimes. All of this had the intention of ending the flagrant situations of impunity generated by the lack of effective prosecution by the jurisdictions of the places where the commission of these crimes occurred with more transcendence to the international community.<\/p>\n<p>For this reason, the organisations and people promoting this document are demonstrating a priority on the part of the new Government of Spain, of the necessary steps for the recovery of Universal Jurisdiction in Spain, that is recognizable as such, and that returns us to- although technically improved and updated- to the original form of the regulation contained in article 23 of the Organic Law of the Judicial Power of 1985.<\/p>\n<p>We are aware of the initiatives in this regard of the Ministry of Justice, which has commissioned an expert commission to draft a reform proposal with the intention to be presented to Parliament. We of course encourage the Ministry of Justice in this initiative, but at the same time from the viewpoint of a civil<br class=\"autobr\" \/>society, we want to express our opinion about the key points that should inspire such reform, and which are the following:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"puce\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fidh.org\/local\/cache-vignettes\/L8xH11\/puce-32883.gif\" alt=\"-\" width=\"8\" height=\"11\" \/>\u00a0Universal Jurisdiction should be distinguished in a clear manner for the most grave international crimes &#8211; genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, aggression, torture or forced displacement &#8211; from the other forms of extraterritorial jurisdiction or interstate jurisdiction for other international crimes.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"puce\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fidh.org\/local\/cache-vignettes\/L8xH11\/puce-32883.gif\" alt=\"-\" width=\"8\" height=\"11\" \/>\u00a0The recognized Universal Jurisdiction must be unconditional and not subjected to, be linked to, or have a connection to the Spanish territory.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"puce\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fidh.org\/local\/cache-vignettes\/L8xH11\/puce-32883.gif\" alt=\"-\" width=\"8\" height=\"11\" \/>\u00a0Equally, the principle of protection of Spanish victims and European citizens resident in our country who are victims of international crimes must be strengthened, in parallel with that of Universal Jurisdiction for all the victims.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"puce\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fidh.org\/local\/cache-vignettes\/L8xH11\/puce-32883.gif\" alt=\"-\" width=\"8\" height=\"11\" \/>\u00a0There must be a broad recognition of the legitimacy and the right to protection of victims against international crimes, in accordance with the European concept of the victim (Directive 2012\/29\/EU and Guide Document for the transposition of the Directive.)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"puce\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fidh.org\/local\/cache-vignettes\/L8xH11\/puce-32883.gif\" alt=\"-\" width=\"8\" height=\"11\" \/>\u00a0International protection of new generation rights, like all forms of modern slavery and those related to the environment, ecocide, as well as international natural spaces contained in the regulation of article 325 of the Criminal Code, in relation to the earth\u2019s atmosphere, high seas etc.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"puce\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fidh.org\/local\/cache-vignettes\/L8xH11\/puce-32883.gif\" alt=\"-\" width=\"8\" height=\"11\" \/>\u00a0Likewise, the application of Universal Jurisdiction should include economic and financial crimes that, due to their size and scale, seriously affect human rights.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"puce\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fidh.org\/local\/cache-vignettes\/L8xH11\/puce-32883.gif\" alt=\"-\" width=\"8\" height=\"11\" \/>\u00a0Clearly, effective extraterritorial prosecution must be established in the criminal and civil law of legal persons domiciled or operating usually in Spain, whether they are parent companies of subsidiaries.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"puce\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fidh.org\/local\/cache-vignettes\/L8xH11\/puce-32883.gif\" alt=\"-\" width=\"8\" height=\"11\" \/>\u00a0The broadest legitimacy for the exercise of actions must be sought in criminal proceedings, not only by the Public Prosecutor\u2019s Office, but also by the victims and in the exercise of popular action.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"puce\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fidh.org\/local\/cache-vignettes\/L8xH11\/puce-32883.gif\" alt=\"-\" width=\"8\" height=\"11\" \/>\u00a0A specialised criminal investigation unit should be created in the prosecutor\u2019s office, as it exists in other countries, that coordinates its activities and that of the police and that also facilitates cooperation with other States in the investigation and prosecution of international crimes.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, we want, in addition to reiterating our call of attention to the Spanish Government, to extend this interpellation to the political party that supports it and the rest of the parliamentary groups in relation to the urgent need to take effective actions to recover lost ground in terms of human rights, raising this priority to the category of State Policy, over and above party interests.<\/p>\n<p>Likewise, human rights policies are not to remain mere announcements, or programmatic proposals, but materialize in direct reforms and in the approval of well-structured legal projects, which are adequately debated and voted on in Parliament and that represent an advance and deepening of the Spanish democracy. All with a vision and scope that overcomes the conditioning factors of short-sighted and narrow views of international relations or those imposed by corporate interests, regardless of the general interests of our society.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>National Organisations<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nActivat Red de abogad@s<br \/>\nAsociaci\u00f3n de V\u00edctimas contrala Impunidad de las Desapariciones Infantiles en todo el \u00c1mbito<br \/>\nNacional<br \/>\nAsociaci\u00f3n Internacional de Juristas por el Sahara Occidental (IAJUWS)<br \/>\nAsociaci\u00f3n de Hermanos, Amigos y Compa\u00f1eros de Jos\u00e9 Couso<br \/>\nAsociaci\u00f3n de la Memoria Social y Democr\u00e1tica de Espa\u00f1a (AMESDE)<br \/>\nAsociaci\u00f3n de Mujeres de Guatemala (AMG)<br \/>\nAsociaci\u00f3n Elin<br \/>\nAsociaci\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola para el Derecho Internacional<br \/>\nAsociaci\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola para el Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos (AEDIDH)<br \/>\nAsociaci\u00f3n Libre de Abogadas y Abogados (ALA)<br \/>\nAsociaci\u00f3n Memoria en Acci\u00f3n<br \/>\nAsociaci\u00f3n para la Recuperaci\u00f3n de la Memoria Hist\u00f3rica en Catalunya (ARMHC)<br \/>\nAsociaci\u00f3n Pro Derechos Humanos de Andaluc\u00eda<br \/>\nAsociaci\u00f3n pro Derechos Humanos de Espa\u00f1a (APDHE)<br \/>\nAsociaci\u00f3n Recuerdo y Dignidad<br \/>\nCentre Iridia<br \/>\nComisi\u00f3n Legal Sol<br \/>\nComit\u00e9 de Apoyo al T\u00edbet (CAT)<br \/>\nComit\u00e9 Solidaridad Causa \u00c1rabe<br \/>\nConsell de l\u2019Advocacia Catalana<br \/>\nConvocatoria C\u00edvica<br \/>\nCoordinadora para la Prevenci\u00f3n y Denuncia de la Tortura<br \/>\nEcologistas en Acci\u00f3n<br \/>\nForo de abogados\/as de Izquierdas (FAI-RAD)<br \/>\nFundaci\u00f3n Abogac\u00eda Espa\u00f1ola<br \/>\nFundaci\u00f3n Casa del T\u00edbet<br \/>\nFundaci\u00f3n Internacional Baltasar Garz\u00f3n (FIBGAR)<br \/>\nGreen Peace Espa\u00f1a<br \/>\nIlustre Colegio de Abogados de Girona<br \/>\nIniciativas de Cooperaci\u00f3n Internacional para el Desarrollo (ICID)<br \/>\nInstitut de Drets Humans de Catalunya (IDHC)<br \/>\nInstituto de Derechos Humanos de la Universidad de Valencia<br \/>\nJuezas y Jueces para la Democracia<br \/>\nMovimiento por la Paz la Libertad y el Desarme (MPDL)<br \/>\nMundubat<br \/>\nObservatori DESC<br \/>\nPaz con Dignidad<br \/>\nPlataforma Comisi\u00f3n de la Verdad de C\u00f3rdoba<br \/>\nRed Jur\u00eddica de Abogados<br \/>\nRights International Spain (RIS)<br \/>\nRumbo a Gaza<br \/>\nSecretar\u00eda Confederal de Internacional y Cooperaci\u00f3n de CC.OO<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>International Organisations<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nAhmed Abed, International League for Human Rights Germany<br \/>\nAmman Center for Human Rights Studies<br \/>\nAmnist\u00eda Internacional<br \/>\nAnti-Discrimination Centre &#8220;Memorial&#8221;<br \/>\nAnti-Discrimination Centre &#8220;Memorial&#8221;<br \/>\nArmanshahr\/OPEN ASIA<br \/>\nAsociaci\u00f3n de Investigaci\u00f3n y Especializaci\u00f3n sobre Temas Iberoamericanos (AIETI)<br \/>\nAssociation Marocaine des Droits Humains (AMDH)<br \/>\nBahrain Center for Human Rights<br \/>\nCambodian Human Rights and Development Association (ADHOC)<br \/>\nCasa T\u00edbet (M\u00e9xico)<br \/>\nCDH Fray Bartolom\u00e9 de las Casas de Chiapas (Mexico)<br \/>\nCitizen Watch (Russia)<br \/>\nCivil Society Institute (Armenia)<br \/>\nCivil Society Institute (Armenia)<br \/>\nColectivo Nacional Mario Bosch<br \/>\nCommittee on the Administration of Justice (Northern Ireland)<br \/>\nDamascus Center for Human Rights in Syria<br \/>\nDefence of Human Rights in Iran (LDDHI)<br \/>\nDutch League for Human Rights (LvRM)<br \/>\nEuropean Center for Constitutional and Human Rights (ECCHR)<br \/>\nFinnish League for Human Rights<br \/>\nFriends of Tibet (Finland)<br \/>\nFriends of Tibet (New Zealand)<br \/>\nGrupo de Apoio ao Tibete (Portugal)<br \/>\nGuernica Centre for International Justice (GCC)<br \/>\nHuman Rights Association (IHD Turkey)<br \/>\nHuman Rights Movement &#8220;Bir Duino Kyrgzystan&#8221; (Kyrgyzstan)<br \/>\nHuman Rights Movement &#8220;Bir Duino Kyrgzystan&#8221; (Kyrgyzstan)<br \/>\nInternational Campaign for Tibet (ICT)<br \/>\nInternational Federation for Human Rights (FIDH)<br \/>\nInternational Human Rights Organisation &#8220;Club des coeurs ardents&#8221; (Uzbekistan)<br \/>\nInternational Legal Foundation (Kyrgyzstan)<br \/>\nInternational Legal Foundation (Kyrgyzstan)<br \/>\nInternational Society for Human Rights (ISHRI) &#8211; (M\u00fcnich Section)<br \/>\nInternational Tibet Network<br \/>\nJustice for Iran<br \/>\nKazakhstan International Bureau for Human Rights and the Rule of Law (Kazakhstan)<br \/>\nLao Movement for Human Rights<br \/>\nLeague for the Defence of Human Rights in Iran (LDDHI)<br \/>\nLigue des Droits de l\u2019Homme (LDH France)<br \/>\nOdhikar (Bangladesh)<br \/>\nOrganizaci\u00f3n Mundial Contra la Tortura (OMCT)<br \/>\nPalestinian Center for Human Rights (PCHR)<br \/>\nPublic Foundation &#8211; Human Rights Centre &#8220;Kylym Shamy&#8221; (Kyrgyzstan)Save Tibet Austria<br \/>\nSisters\u2019 Arab Forum for Human Rights<br \/>\nThe Bar Human Rights Committee of England and Wales<br \/>\nTibet Initiative Germany<br \/>\nTibet Justice Centre<br \/>\nT\u00edbet Mx Quer\u00e9taro (M\u00e9xico)<br \/>\nTrial International<br \/>\nUDEFEGUA (Guatemala)<br \/>\nUS-Tibet Committee<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800080;\">Individual Signatures<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nAdam Koziel (Tibet Desk, Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights)<br \/>\nAina Vidal S\u00e1ez (diputada)<br \/>\nAlan Cantos (ocean\u00f3grafo )<br \/>\nAlbert Mora Castro (Profesor del Departamento de Sociolog\u00eda y Antropolog\u00eda Social, Universitat<br \/>\nde Val\u00e8ncia)<br \/>\nAlfonso de Bustos Donate (M\u00e9xico)<br \/>\nAlfredo Li\u00f1an (Profesor de Derecho Penal, Univesidad Complutense de Madrid)<br \/>\nAlison Reynolds (Director of International Tibet Network)<br \/>\nAna Messuti (abogada y Doctora en Derecho por la Universidad de Salamanca)<br \/>\nAna P\u00e9rez Cepeda (Catedr\u00e1tica de Derecho penal de la Universidad de Salamanca)<br \/>\nAndr\u00e9s Zaragoza (analista de Derechos Humanos)<br \/>\n\u00c1ngel L\u00f3pez &#8211; Soto (fot\u00f3grafo y periodista)<br \/>\nAntoni Pigrau Sol\u00e9 (Catedr\u00e1tico Derecho Internacional, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona)<br \/>\nAntonio Cuerda Riezu (Catedr\u00e1tico de Derecho Penal, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos)<br \/>\nAntonio L\u00f3pez Pina (Catedr\u00e1tico de Derecho constitucional, Universidad Complutense de<br \/>\nMadrid)<br \/>\nAntonio Segura (abogado)<br \/>\nAugusto Klappenbach Minotti (Catedr\u00e1tico de Filosof\u00eda jubilado)<br \/>\nBartolom\u00e9 Clavero (Profesor Em\u00e9rito Facultad de Derecho, Universidad de Sevilla)<br \/>\nBenet Salellas i Vilar (abogado)<br \/>\nCarlos Iglesias (abogado)<br \/>\nCarlos Jimenez Villarejo (fiscal anticorrupci\u00f3n)<br \/>\nCarmen M\u00e1rquez Carrasco (Catedr\u00e1tica de Derecho Internacional P\u00fablico y Relaciones<br \/>\nInternacionales, Universidad de Sevilla)<br \/>\nCarmen P\u00e9rez Gonz\u00e1lez (Profesora Titular de Derecho Internacional P\u00fablico y RRII, Universidad<br \/>\nCarlos III de Madrid)<br \/>\nCarol Brighton (Profesora. San Francisco Bay Area Friends of Tibet)<br \/>\nCinta Krahe (Profesora de posgrado, Universidad de Alcal\u00e1)<br \/>\nCristina Almeida (abogada)<br \/>\nDalila Seoane (Profesora de Derecho Internacional Humanitario y Derecho Penal Internacional,<br \/>\nUniversidad de Buenos Aires)<br \/>\nDan Haig (Jefe de Operaciones InteLex Corp, EEUU)<br \/>\nDavid Bondia Garcia (Profesor titular de Derecho internacional p\u00fablico y RRRII, Universidad de<br \/>\nBarcelona)<br \/>\nDavid Couso (Portavoz Asociaci\u00f3n de Hermanos, Amigos y Compa\u00f1eros de Jos\u00e9 Couso)<br \/>\nDessislav Valkanov (Lecturer, Friends of Tibet, Bulgaria)<br \/>\nDoctor en Derecho (Abogado y Profesor asociado Universidad de Vigo)<br \/>\nDorothy Estrada Tanck (Profesora de Derecho Internacional P\u00fablico y Relaciones<br \/>\nInternacionales, Universidad de Murcia)<br \/>\nElena Reviriego Dur\u00e1n (Abogada)<br \/>\nEliana Perinat (Pintora)<br \/>\nElizabeth Gaywood, Chairperson (The Tibet Society)<br \/>\nEnrique Carnero Rojo (Abogado penal internacional)<br \/>\nEnrique de Santiago (abogado)<br \/>\nEnrique Olivas Cabanillas (Profesor Titular Filosof\u00eda del Derecho, Universidad Complutense de<br \/>\nMadrid)<br \/>\nEstefania Torres Mart\u00ednez (eurodiputada)<br \/>\nEstefan\u00eda Torres Mart\u00ednez (eurodiputada)<br \/>\nFaustino Rodr\u00edguez (Magistrado)<br \/>\nFran Rojas Morales (Educador social)<br \/>\nFrancisco de la Fuente Cardona (doctorando en Derecho Penal por la Universidad Complutense<br \/>\nde Madrid)<br \/>\nFrancisco Javier Zamora Cabot (Catedr\u00e1tico Derecho Internacional, Universidad Jaume I<br \/>\nCastell\u00f3n)Francisco Jim\u00e9nez Garc\u00eda (Catedr\u00e1tico Derecho Internacional P\u00fablico y Relaciones<br \/>\nInternacionales)<br \/>\nGerardo Olivares (director de cine)<br \/>\nGonzalo Boye (abogado)<br \/>\nGustavo Garc\u00eda Fong ( Profesor en la Facultad de Ciencias Jur\u00eddicas y Sociales y de<br \/>\nHumanidades, Universidad Rafael Land\u00edvar)<br \/>\nH\u00e9ctor Fa\u00fandez Ledesma (Catedr\u00e1tido de Derecho Internacional P\u00fablico y de Derechos<br \/>\nHumanos)<br \/>\nHernando Valencia Villa (Profesor retirado de Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos)<br \/>\nIsabel Elbal (abogada)<br \/>\nItziar Ruiz-Gim\u00e9nez Arrieta (profesora de Relaciones Internacionales y experta DDHH,<br \/>\nUniversidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid)<br \/>\nJaime Ruiz (Presidente AMESDE)<br \/>\nJan Andersson (Prof. Dr. Jan Andersson, Universidad de M\u00fcnster, Alemania)<br \/>\nJaques Arnal (defensor del T\u00edbet)<br \/>\nJaume Moya (diputado)<br \/>\nJavier de Lucas (Catedr\u00e1tico de Filosof\u00eda del Derecho y Filosof\u00eda pol\u00edtica, Universitat de<br \/>\nVal\u00e8ncia)<br \/>\nJavier Moro (escritor y periodista)<br \/>\nJoaqu\u00edn Gonz\u00e1lez Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez (Profesor de Derecho Internacional P\u00fablico y Relaciones<br \/>\nInternacionales, Universidad Alfonso X el Sabio)<br \/>\nJos\u00e9 Alberto del Rivero (Mexico)<br \/>\nJos\u00e9 Antonio Perea Unceta (Profesor de Derecho Internacional P\u00fablico, Universidad<br \/>\nComplutense de Madrid)<br \/>\nJos\u00e9 Antonio Rodr\u00edguez S\u00e1ez (Magistrado)<br \/>\nJos\u00e9 Elias Esteve (Secretario Instituto Derechos Humanos y Profesor Derecho Internacional,<br \/>\nUniversitat de Val\u00e8ncia)<br \/>\nJos\u00e9 Luis Gal\u00e1n (abogado)<br \/>\nJos\u00e9 Revert (abogado)<br \/>\nJoserramon Bengoetxea Caballero (Profesor de Teor\u00eda Jur\u00eddica, Sociolog\u00eda y Filosof\u00eda del<br \/>\nDerecho, Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea)<br \/>\nJuan Jose del Aguila Torres (magistrado e investigador)<br \/>\nJuan Manuel de Farami\u00f1\u00e1n Gilbert (Catedr\u00e1tico em\u00e9rito de la Universidad de Ja\u00e9n)<br \/>\nKate Saunders (Directora de Comunicaciones, International Campaign for Tibet. Testigo caso<br \/>\nTibet)<br \/>\nLaura Garc\u00eda Mart\u00edn (Investigadora postdoctoral y profesora asistente &#8211; Universidad de Sevilla<br \/>\ny Universidad de Amberes)<br \/>\nLeticia Jeric\u00f3 Ojer (Profesora de Derecho Penal, Universidad P\u00fablica de Navarra)<br \/>\nLola S\u00e1nchez Caldentey (eurodiputada)<br \/>\nLuis Acebal Monfort (licenciado en Filosof\u00eda, en Teolog\u00eda, y en Ciencias de la Informaci\u00f3n)<br \/>\nManuel S\u00e1nchez Moreno (Doctor Internacional en Ciencias Jur\u00eddicas, Universidad Carlos III)<br \/>\nMarcos Mart\u00edns L\u00f3pez (abogado)<br \/>\nMargalida Capell\u00e0 i Roig (Profesora de derecho internacional p\u00fablico Universitat de les Illes<br \/>\nBalears)<br \/>\nMargarita Mart\u00ednez Escamilla (Catedr\u00e1tica Derecho penal, Universidad Complutense de Madrid)<br \/>\nMaria Chiara Marullo (Profesora Derecho Internacional, Universidad Jaume I Castell\u00f3n)<br \/>\nMar\u00eda Guti\u00e9rrez (Profesora de Derecho Penal, Universidad Complutense de Madrid)<br \/>\nMercedes Melon Ballesteros (abogada)<br \/>\nMiguel A. Ramiro Avil\u00e9s (Profesor Titular de Filosof\u00eda del Derecho, Uniersidad de Alcal\u00e1)<br \/>\nMiguel \u00c1ngel Mart\u00edn L\u00f3pez (Profesor Titular Derecho Internacional P\u00fablico, Universidad de<br \/>\nSevilla)<br \/>\nMiguel Urban Crespo (eurodiputado)<br \/>\nNeil (Trustee, Lamrim Buddhist Center)<br \/>\nNeil Steedman (Tibet Support Group, Ireland)<br \/>\nNgodup Dorjee (Representative, Office of Tibet)<br \/>\nNorma Morales Uriostegui (abogada)<br \/>\nPatricia Orejudo (abogada y Profesora Titular de Derecho Internacional Privado, Universidad<br \/>\nComplutense de Madrid)<br \/>\nPau de V\u00edlchez Moragues (Profesor Adjunto de Derecho Internacional P\u00fablico de la Universitat<br \/>\nde les Illes Balears)Quynh Nga Vuova (U. College London and UCL Amnesty International)<br \/>\nRafael Escudero (Profesor titular de Filosof\u00eda del Derecho Universidad Carlos III de Madrid)<br \/>\nRamiro Garc\u00eda de Dios (magistrado)<br \/>\nRobert Grima (Presidente Live Nation, Espa\u00f1a)<br \/>\nRodrigo Lled\u00f3 V\u00e1squez, (jurista y Doctor en Derecho por la Universidad Carlos III)<br \/>\nRold\u00e1n Jimeno Aranguren (Profesor Titular de Historia del Derecho, Universidad P\u00fablica de<br \/>\nNavarra)<br \/>\nRosa Ana Alija Fern\u00e1ndez (profesora de Derecho internacional p\u00fablico de la Universitat de<br \/>\nBarcelona)<br \/>\nRuth Martin\u00f3n Quintero (Directora Acad\u00e9mica del Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n Europea de la<br \/>\nUniversidad de La Laguna)<br \/>\nSebasti\u00e1n Arabia (director de cine)<br \/>\nTania Gonz\u00e1lez Pe\u00f1as (eurodiputada)<br \/>\nThubten Wangchen (acusaci\u00f3n particular y v\u00edctima tibetana)<br \/>\nTom Kucharz (investigador y activista)<br \/>\nVidal Mart\u00edn (abogado)<br \/>\nWilliam B. Kerr (M.D. , Independent Human Rights Investigator. Testigo Caso Tibet)<br \/>\nXabier Benito Ziluaga (eurodiputado)<br \/>\nXos\u00e9 Manuel Pacho Blanco (Doctor en Derecho, Abogado y Profesor asociado Universidad de<br \/>\nVigo)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>OPEN ASIA\/ Armanshahr joins hundreds of organisations and personalities  calling on the Government of Spain to undertake the necessary steps for the recovery of the Universal Jurisdiction of Spain. The recent political change produced in Spain must necessarily bring, is the reversal of setbacks in terms of human rights, recovering, the lost ground.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10040,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[64,63,90,89,18,52,56,65,88,10],"tags":[954,1008,347],"class_list":["post-10035","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-armanshahropen-asia","category-calls-and-statements","category-editor-selection","category-events","category-international-justice","category-international-justice-human-rights-online-library","category-national-laws","category-others","category-slider","category-world","tag-joint-statement","tag-spain","tag-universal-jurisdiction","Documents-conventions"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10035","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10035"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10035\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10042,"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10035\/revisions\/10042"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10040"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10035"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10035"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10035"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}