{"id":10546,"date":"2019-03-15T15:23:53","date_gmt":"2019-03-15T13:23:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/?p=10546"},"modified":"2019-03-15T15:26:23","modified_gmt":"2019-03-15T13:26:23","slug":"homes-lost-and-lives-trampled-rural-afghans-urgently-want-peace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/2019\/03\/homes-lost-and-lives-trampled-rural-afghans-urgently-want-peace\/","title":{"rendered":"Homes Lost and Lives Trampled, Rural Afghans Urgently Want Peace"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/03\/05\/world\/asia\/afghanistan-taliban-peace-rural.html\"><span style=\"color: #800000; font-size: 18pt;\">New York Times<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>by Mujib Mashal<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/05afghan-rural1-jumbo.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-10547 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/05afghan-rural1-jumbo.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/05afghan-rural1-jumbo.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/05afghan-rural1-jumbo-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/05afghan-rural1-jumbo-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/05afghan-rural1-jumbo-240x159.jpg 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk ehw59r11\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"sizeMedium layoutHorizontal css-1b4fpzk toneNews\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"media\"><figcaption class=\"css-17ai7jg emkp2hg0\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><span class=\"css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0\">Sayed Mohammed, whose family has been displaced from their farm and home by fighting, holding his daughter Halima at their shelter in Tirin Kot, Afghanistan.<\/span><span class=\"emkp2hg2 css-1nwzsjy e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit<\/span><span class=\"css-1dv1kvn\">Credit<\/span>Mujib Mashal\/The New York Times<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-xt80pu euiyums0\">\n<div class=\"css-acwcvw epjyd6m0\">\n<div class=\"css-vp77d3 epjyd6m1\">\n<div class=\"css-1baulvz\">\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">TIRIN KOT, Afghanistan \u2014 When the war engulfing southern Afghanistan reached Sayed Mohammed\u2019s doorstep, he resisted the urge to abandon his home. When Taliban fighters looted his chicken farm, he still refused to leave.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">But the birth of his fifth child, a daughter, changed his mind. Named Halima, she was born amid a raging battle a couple months ago, with explosions shaking the walls of the family farmhouse on the rural outskirts of the city of Tirin Kot.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">The blasts were so intense that Halima\u2019s 4-year-old brother, Saber, developed stress blisters on his lips that began to bleed. Terrified, he crawled inside his father\u2019s shirt to seek refuge.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">Shortly after, Mr. Mohammed took his wife and young children and left with just what they could carry.<\/p>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">\u201cShe was born in such circumstances that I don\u2019t wish upon any human,\u201d Mr. Mohammed said of Halima, now wrapped in blankets in the corner of the dark, cold room that they rent. It is only about a 10-minute walk to this room from the family farmhouse, but with the old neighborhood now a battle front, it might as well be a world away.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">\u201cI was lost,\u201d he said of the decision to leave his home and the farm, with 4,500 chickens, that he had taken out large loans to finance. \u201cI didn\u2019t know whether to stay with my suffering wife, or to take these other children to a safer place.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-o6xoe7\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk ehw59r11\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-z3e15g\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper-hidden\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1j5kxti e1t57l6r0\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/05\/world\/05afghan-rural2\/05afghan-rural2-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 60vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/05\/world\/05afghan-rural2\/05afghan-rural2-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w,https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/05\/world\/05afghan-rural2\/05afghan-rural2-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w,https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/05\/world\/05afghan-rural2\/05afghan-rural2-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fpp41y ehw59r18\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<div class=\"css-t972an ehw59r19\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-overlay\">\n<div class=\"css-po2cvv ehw59r110\">\n<div class=\"css-8h527k\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span class=\"css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0\">Representatives of Afghan families who have had to flee fighting waited for aid in Zhari district, Kandahar Province. About 13.5 million Afghans survive on one meal or less a day.<\/span><span class=\"css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit<\/span>Mujib Mashal\/The New York Times<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\">As American diplomats <a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/01\/28\/world\/asia\/afghanistan-taliban-talks.html?module=inline\">push for a peace deal with the Taliban<\/a>\u00a0to end the 17-year war, a strong voice of protest, largely coming from urban centers, has been cautioning against a rushed deal that could endanger some of the gains of past years. Those include\u00a0<a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/01\/27\/world\/asia\/taliban-peace-deal-women-afghanistan.html?action=click&amp;module=inline&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;region=Footer\">women\u2019s right to work and education<\/a>, as well as an independent news media.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">On the other hand, however, is the nearly half of the country that is caught between the two sides of the seesawing conflict. The constant fighting has deprived these rural Afghans of most of the improvements \u2014 schools and institutions \u2014 at the center of concerns over peace negotiations. And the voices of those Afghans are notably underrepresented in the debate.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-o6xoe7\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-190ncxp efqptxt0\">To this large part of Afghan society \u2014 including more than a million people displaced by fighting at least once, and often several times \u2014 there is a desperate urgency for any sort of peace deal, or even just a truce to allow aid to come through. They are focused simply on survival.<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">\u201cI have no prejudice against anyone \u2014 not with the Taliban, not with the government,\u201d Mr. Mohammed said. \u201cI would be happy if they made their peace, if they declared their cease-fire. All we want is our houses to be freed again so we could return.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">The peace efforts are unfolding during a humanitarian crisis, where displacement by war is being made worse by a\u00a0<a class=\"css-1g7m0tk\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/05\/27\/world\/asia\/afghanistan-drought-war.html?module=inline\">harsh drought<\/a>. About 13.5 million people are surviving on one meal or less a day, and 54 percent of the population lives below the poverty line of a $1 a day, according to Toby Lanzer, a United Nations humanitarian coordinator.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">Aid groups want to use the Taliban\u2019s engagement in peace discussions to open access to large swaths of the population in dire need of assistance. Humanitarian-aid access is needed to build trust among aggrieved Afghans, they say.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">\u201cPeople rightly feel so marginalized that they become angry \u2014 that fuels conflict,\u201d Jan Egeland, the secretary-general of the Norwegian Refugee Council, said in an interview during a visit to Uruzgan Province, where Tirin Kot is the capital. His group is the only international aid organization with a presence in Uruzgan.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-o6xoe7\">\n<div class=\"css-dvpunx ejk1mx12\">\n<article class=\"css-1vjinfw ejk1mx10\"><\/article>\n<article class=\"css-1vjinfw ejk1mx10\"><\/article>\n<div id=\"pp_edpick-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"ad pp_edpick-wrapper\">\n<div id=\"pp_edpick\" data-google-query-id=\"CMCsg4GbhOECFUO0UQodMHsGpw\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/29390238\/nyt\/world\/asia_8__container__\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk ehw59r11\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-1fpp41y ehw59r18\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<div class=\"css-t972an ehw59r19\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-overlay\">\n<div class=\"css-2l08im ehw59r17\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-captionblock\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-po2cvv ehw59r110\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-8h527k\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1j5kxti e1t57l6r0\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/05\/world\/05afghan-rural3\/05afghan-rural3-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 60vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/05\/world\/05afghan-rural3\/05afghan-rural3-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w,https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/05\/world\/05afghan-rural3\/05afghan-rural3-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w,https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/05\/world\/05afghan-rural3\/05afghan-rural3-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"css-jcw7oy e1g7ppur0\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"media\">\n<div class=\"css-1xdhyk6 erfvjey0\">\n<div class=\"css-8h527k\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span class=\"css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0\">Kabir Ahmad, a biology teacher at a school in Zhari district. The school, which has been occupied by the Taliban, the Americans and the Afghan Army at various times, is riddled with bullet holes.<\/span><span class=\"css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit<\/span>Mujib Mashal\/The New York Times<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">\u201cWe are now failing,\u201d he said. \u201cAll of us are failing those who are at their greatest need.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">Mr. Egeland lamented the fact that aid distribution has fallen in recent years, as the need has gone up. The Norwegian group\u2019s surveys showed that in 2012, about 50 percent of displaced Afghans received aid \u2014 and that five years later, that number had dropped to 25 percent.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-o6xoe7\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-190ncxp efqptxt0\">He said that he feared the end of the conflict could send \u201cEuropean countries rushing for the exits\u201d just as the true devastation of the long war comes into clear view. Of the $612 million required by aid agencies in Afghanistan in 2019, only $14.2 million has been donated so far, the United Nations said at the end of February.<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">\u201cCountries that have been involved in waging war must not turn their backs on the civilians who have borne the brunt of 40 years of violence,\u201d Mr. Egeland said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">Matiullah Wesa, an education activist who has traveled across Afghanistan for a study of children deprived of school, said that nearly 150 of the country\u2019s 400 districts had not produced a single female graduate in the past 18 years. About 50 of those districts did not produce male graduates, either.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">Many of the schools that were built in the early years of hope after the Taliban government was toppled have been shut down or destroyed in combat.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">The Assad Suri school in the Zhari district of Kandahar Province, built in the early years after the United States invaded, has been occupied by every side of the conflict since. Schools in some areas are often taken over by armed men because there is little other usable infrastructure.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">Kabir Ahmad, a biology teacher at the Assad Suri school, which has 280 students, said he was a student when the Taliban took over the school, forcing his family to relocate.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-o6xoe7\">\n<div class=\"css-10qx3ha ehpkjz40\" data-testid=\"article-companion-wrapper\">\n<div id=\"newsletter-module\" class=\"css-rzld5f ehpkjz41\">\n<div class=\"css-tmqdvj ehpkjz42\">\n<div class=\"css-jj6290\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-tjpxhb\">\n<div class=\"css-11tp9ka\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk ehw59r11\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-1fpp41y ehw59r18\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<div class=\"css-t972an ehw59r19\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-overlay\">\n<div class=\"css-2l08im ehw59r17\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-captionblock\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1j5kxti e1t57l6r0\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/05\/world\/05afghan-rural4\/05afghan-rural4-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 60vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/05\/world\/05afghan-rural4\/05afghan-rural4-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w,https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/05\/world\/05afghan-rural4\/05afghan-rural4-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w,https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2019\/03\/05\/world\/05afghan-rural4\/05afghan-rural4-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 ehw59r111\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"css-jcw7oy e1g7ppur0\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"media\">\n<div class=\"css-1xdhyk6 erfvjey0\">\n<div class=\"css-8h527k\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><span class=\"css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0\">T<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">he office of the Assad Suri school in Zhari district. Many of the schools that were built in the early years of hope after the Taliban government was toppled have been shut down or destroyed in combat.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90\" style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit<\/span>Mujib Mashal\/The New York Times<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">The insurgents were then pushed back by American airstrikes, and then American forces occupied the school. After a stint of occupation by the Afghan Army, now the Afghan police have an outpost in part of the school. Its classrooms are mostly damaged, lacking doors and windows, and its walls are riddled with bullet holes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-o6xoe7\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-190ncxp efqptxt0\">\u201cWhen it rains, we take the students to tents,\u201d said Mr. Ahmad, who completed school in the city of Kandahar before returning to teach biology.<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">The United Nations says that about 1.5 million Afghans are internally displaced, largely by conflict but also by the recent drought. In large parts of the country, families have been forced to move over and over again. Even when there has been a lull in the fighting, returning home is impossible because of land mines.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">Mohammed Salem, who arrived in Zhari district from neighboring Helmand Province five months ago, said that in addition to Taliban land mines, regular government raids and bombings against the insurgents also put civilian lives at risk.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">\u201cIn the past, it would be clear where the fighting would happen,\u201d Mr. Salem said. \u201cNow, the lines are not clear. It could happen anywhere.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">Asked how many times he had been displaced, a bitter smile took over his face.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">\u201cI have lost count,\u201d he said. \u201cI don\u2019t even know how many times we have moved houses over the past five months that we got here.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">Mr. Mohammed, the farmer now living with his family in Tirin Kot, is still about $20,000 in debt from the chicken farm they had to leave behind.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1ygdjhk evys1bk0\">One cruelty particularly pains him: If he climbs to the roof of their room and squints, Mr. Mohammed can see his own demolished farmhouse \u2014 just a short distance away, but entirely out of reach.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>A version of this article appears in print on\u00a0<time class=\"css-10rvbm3\" datetime=\"2019-03-06T05:00:00.000Z\">March 6, 2019<\/time>, on Page\u00a0A7\u00a0of the New York edition\u00a0with the headline:\u00a0Rural Afghans, Displaced and Battling Drought, Eagerly Await Peace.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nearly half of the country that is caught between the two sides of the seesawing conflict. The constant fighting has deprived these rural Afghans of most of the improvements \u2014 schools and institutions \u2014 at the center of concerns over peace negotiations.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":10547,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,122,55,88,12,48],"tags":[260,989,368],"class_list":["post-10546","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-afghanistan","category-politics","category-poverty","category-slider","category-transitional-justice-and-peace","category-war-and-peace","tag-afghanistan-peace-process","tag-conflict-affected-population","tag-peace-and-war","country-afghanistan","Documents-statements-multimedia"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10546","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10546"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10546\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10548,"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10546\/revisions\/10548"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10547"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10546"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10546"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10546"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}