{"id":10918,"date":"2020-11-12T15:16:57","date_gmt":"2020-11-12T13:16:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/?p=10918"},"modified":"2020-11-13T20:11:40","modified_gmt":"2020-11-13T18:11:40","slug":"australia-appoints-afghanistan-war-crimes-prosecutor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/2020\/11\/australia-appoints-afghanistan-war-crimes-prosecutor\/","title":{"rendered":"Australia appoints Afghanistan war crimes prosecutor"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10920 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/war-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"578\" height=\"228\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/war-2.png 578w, https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/war-2-150x59.png 150w, https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/war-2-300x118.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 578px) 100vw, 578px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>A special prosecutor is to pursue war crimes allegedly staged by elite Australian soldiers in Afghanistan between 2005 and 2016. Prime Minister Scott Morrison said a report due next week would be &#8220;hard reading.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div class=\"group\">\n<div class=\"longText\">\n<p>Prime Minister Scott Morrison Thursday\u00a0said a special investigator would be appointed\u00a0to further pursue allegations of Australian war crimes committed in Afghanistan by members of its special forces.<\/p>\n<p>A long-awaited Australian\u00a0Defence\u00a0Force (ADF) report\u00a0examining the behavior of Australia&#8217;s Special\u00a0Operations Task Group\u00a0( SOTG)\u00a0between 2005 and 2016 was due next week, Morrison said, and would be &#8220;hard reading.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Elite Australian soldiers were deployed in Afghanistan in 2002, alongside US and allied forces sent after the September 11, 2001,\u00a0attacks on New York and Washington.<\/p>\n<p>The alleged atrocities became widely known in 2017 when public broadcaster ABC published the leaked\u00a0&#8220;Afghan files&#8221; \u2014 hundreds of ADF\u00a0documents on claims\u00a0that Australian troops had killed unarmed men and children in Afghanistan.<\/p>\n<h2>Australian jurisdiction, not ICC<\/h2>\n<p>Findings raised in the ADF inquiry, where substantiated, would be prosecuted in court, Morrison said Thursday, in a move seen as forestalling jurisdiction by the International Criminal Court.<\/p>\n<p>To avoid overburdening the ADF, said Morrison, the\u00a0special investigator, with power to prosecute,\u00a0would have his or her own office based in Australia&#8217;s Department of Home Affairs.<\/p>\n<p>The\u2002special\u2002prosecutor\u00a0would be\u00a0assisted\u00a0by\u00a0experienced\u00a0investigators,\u2002legal\u2002counsel\u2002and\u2002other\u2002support\u2002personnel,\u00a0the premier\u00a0said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We need to deal with this as Australians, according to our own laws, through our own justice processes and we will,&#8221; Morrison insisted.<\/p>\n<h2>Focus on 10 incidents<\/h2>\n<p>Australian ABC broadcasting said the inquiry report, compiled by Justice Paul Brereton,\u00a0<a class=\"icon external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.defenceappeals.gov.au\/about\/members\/justice-brereton\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">himself an army reserve officer<\/a>,\u00a0for the ADF&#8217;s inspector-general,\u00a0had recommended criminal prosecutions or military sanctions related to about 10 incidents involving between 15 and 20 people.<\/p>\n<p>The incidents mentioned in the inquiry report, noted the ABC, were not\u00a0focused on\u00a0decisions made during the &#8220;heat of battle&#8221; but treatment of individuals who were &#8220;clearly non-combatants.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The &#8220;Afghan Files&#8221; disclosures of 2017 resulted in\u00a0Australian police launching an investigation against ABC reporter Daniel Oakes and his producer, Sam Clark,over\u00a0obtaining information regarded by the military as classified.<\/p>\n<p>The ABC&#8217;s Sydney headquarters was\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/abc-sues-australian-police-force-after-newsroom-raid\/a-49327256\">raided last year<\/a>, prompting strong protests. Federal prosecutors eventually decided to drop that case against the journalists.<\/p>\n<h2>Morrison backs military<\/h2>\n<p>Morrison on Thursday said he was &#8220;extremely thankful&#8221; to ADF personnel who widely &#8220;uphold out values,&#8221; expressing hope that their image would not be tarnished by the report.<\/p>\n<p>An advisory panel, he added, would be established inside Australia&#8217;s Special Air Service (SAS) Regiment and its 2nd Commando Regiment to work on &#8220;warrior culture&#8221; attitudes within the units.<\/p>\n<p>Australia\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/australia-withdraws-troops-from-afghanistan\/a-17299083\">withdrew its forces<\/a>\u00a0from Afghanistan in 2016, with the departure of more than 1,000 soldiers from the southern province of Uruzgan.<\/p>\n<p>ipj\/rc\u00a0(AFP, dpa)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<h4><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/australia-appoints-afghanistan-war-crimes-prosecutor\/a-55571297\">DW\u00a0<\/a><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A special prosecutor is to pursue war crimes allegedly staged by elite Australian soldiers in Afghanistan between 2005 and 2016. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10920,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,90,16,85,43,52,18,88,12,48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10918","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-afghanistan","category-editor-selection","category-expert-narratives","category-human-rights","category-human-rights-online-library","category-international-justice-human-rights-online-library","category-international-justice","category-slider","category-transitional-justice-and-peace","category-war-and-peace","Documents-statements-multimedia"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10918","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10918"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10918\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10922,"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10918\/revisions\/10922"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10920"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10918"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10918"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10918"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}