{"id":3784,"date":"2014-03-12T19:20:10","date_gmt":"2014-03-12T17:20:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/?p=3784"},"modified":"2014-03-12T19:20:10","modified_gmt":"2014-03-12T17:20:10","slug":"business-and-human-rights-fidh-calls-on-the-international-community-to-enhance-standards-and-ensure-redress","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/2014\/03\/business-and-human-rights-fidh-calls-on-the-international-community-to-enhance-standards-and-ensure-redress\/","title":{"rendered":"Business and Human Rights: FIDH Calls on the International Community to Enhance Standards and Ensure Redress"},"content":{"rendered":"<div align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/logos_fidh.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3785 aligncenter\" alt=\"logos_fidh\" src=\"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/logos_fidh.jpg\" width=\"382\" height=\"165\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/logos_fidh.jpg 382w, https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/logos_fidh-300x129.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 382px) 100vw, 382px\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div align=\"center\"><big><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><b>FIDH &#8211; International Federation for Human Rights<\/p>\n<p>Briefing Paper<br \/>\n<\/b><\/span><\/big><\/div>\n<p><big><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/big><\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-US\" align=\"center\"><big><big><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fidh.org\/en\/globalisation-human-rights\/14899-business-and-human-rights-fidh-calls-on-the-international-community-to\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><b>Business and Human Rights:<\/b><\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fidh.org\/en\/globalisation-human-rights\/14899-business-and-human-rights-fidh-calls-on-the-international-community-to\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><b>FIDH Calls on the International Community to Enhance Standards and Ensure Redress<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/big><\/big><\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><b>Paris, 12 March<\/b><b>\u00a02014 &#8211;<\/b>\u00a0Today, FIDH issued a\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fidh.org\/IMG\/pdf\/un_advocacy_briefing_web_version.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">briefing paper<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0in which it calls on the international community to take urgent steps at national, regional and international levels to enhance standards and to ensure\u00a0effective redress mechanisms are available for corporate-related human rights violations.\u00a0The paper is based on five case studies, in Cambodia, Brazil, Libya, the Democratic Republic of Congo and the Occupied Palestinian Territory. The assessment of the effect of corporate activities on the human rights of individuals and communities in these five locations identified shortcomings in the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs), significant difficulties arising with their implementation, and protection gaps which need to be closed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">Access to justice remains an illusion\u00a0for victims in all too many cases and in some countries, has even been made even more difficult as a result of recent reforms or judicial decisions. Rights holders continue to face tremendous challenges in ensuring that their human rights are respected and in receiving any measure of redress when rights are violated.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><b>\u201c<\/b><b><i>In 2013 alone, dozens of human rights defenders from all continents who put their lives at risk in defence of local communities and the environment were harassed and even assassinated in some cases,<\/i><\/b><b>\u201d<\/b>\u00a0Debbie Stothard, FIDH Secretary-General and Coordinator of Altsean-Burma<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">As illustrated by the case-studies, there are concerning limits to the UNGPs, notably their voluntary nature and divergent interpretations by stakeholders, the lack of robust guidance on legislative and policy measures States should take,<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0and most importantly, obstacles in accessing justice and obtaining reparations.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><b>\u201c<\/b><i><b>Those impacted by corporate-related human rights abuses are too often denied a remedy, despite efforts at the national and regional levels. To make real progress in ending these harms, FIDH calls for action at the international level to further clarify and codify existing obligations and ensure redress for corporate abuses,\u201d<\/b>\u00a0<\/i>Katherine Gallagher, FIDH Vice President and Senior Staff Attorney at the Centre for Constitutional Rights (CCR).<\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-US\" align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">***<\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-US\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><b>An overview of the case studies<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">In\u00a0<b>Cambodia<\/b>, while the garment sector is mired in ongoing human rights violations and textile workers were violently repressed when striking to demand a living wage, Cambodian factories continue to ignore workers&#8217; rights while global brands profit from cheap labour.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">In\u00a0<b>Brazil<\/b>, mining company Vale has failed to exercise due diligence and continues to fail to address environmental and health impact caused by its business partners\u2019 and its own activities. The communities of California and Piqui\u00e1 de Baixo are still waiting to receive adequate reparation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">The Gaddafi regime in\u00a0<b>Libya<\/b>\u00a0allegedly used communication surveillance equipment supplied by the French company\u00a0<b>Amesys<\/b>\u00a0to spy on, and subsequently arrest, detain, and torture its opponents. The case highlights barriers in accessing justice following a criminal complaint filed by FIDH and LDH for alleged complicity in gross human rights violations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">In the\u00a0<b>DRC<\/b>, 500 villagers whose homes were destroyed by the mining company CMSK are still waiting to receive compensation. Until 2012, Groupe Forrest International, headquartered in Belgium, had shares in CMSK through its subsidiary EGMF. The company continues to deny any responsibility in the demolitions. The mediation attempted by the Belgian OECD National Contact Point failed and villagers did not obtain compensation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">By directly profiting from the appropriation and exploitation of Palestinian land and Dead Sea natural resources in the\u00a0<b>OPT<\/b>, the cosmetic company Ahava can be considered a primary perpetrator of the war crime of pillage. Israel has failed to prevent and prosecute the ongoing pillaging, and has facilitated such crime by licensing Ahava and granting financial benefits to the\u00a0settlers who own nearly half of the company\u2019s shares.<\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-US\" align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">***<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fidh.org\/IMG\/pdf\/un_advocacy_briefing_web_version.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><big><b>Read the briefing paper &#8220;Business and Human Rights : Enhancing Standards and Ensuring Redress &#8220;<\/b><\/big><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><b>Press contacts<\/b>:<br \/>\nArthur Manet (French, English, Spanish) &#8211; Tel:\u00a0<a href=\"tel:%2B33%206%2072%2028%2042%2094\" target=\"_blank\">+33 6 72 28 42 94<\/a>\u00a0(in Paris)<br \/>\nAudrey Couprie (French, English, Spanish) &#8211; Tel:\u00a0<a href=\"tel:%2B33%206%2048%2005%2091%2057\" target=\"_blank\">+33 6 48 05 91 57<\/a>\u00a0(in Paris)<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-GB\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\"><big><strong><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><big>To stay informed about forthcoming<\/big><\/span><\/strong><\/big><strong><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><big>\u00a0international human rights events, visit\u00a0<\/big><\/span><\/strong><b><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fidh.org\/Agenda-10591\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><big>FIDH&#8217;s agenda<\/big><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/b><strong><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><big>.<\/big><\/span><\/strong><big><strong><\/strong><\/big><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\"><big><strong><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><big>Follow us on\u00a0<\/big><\/span><\/strong><b><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/fidh_en\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><big>Twitter<\/big><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/b><strong><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><big>.<br \/>\n<\/big><\/span><\/strong><\/big><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> This paper is based on five case studies, in Cambodia, Brazil, Libya, the Democratic Republic of Congo and the Occupied Palestinian Territory. The assessment of the effect of corporate activities on the human rights of individuals and communities in these five locations identified shortcomings in the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs), significant difficulties arising with their implementation, and protection gaps which need to be closed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":3785,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[90,34,85,178,65,50,88,10],"tags":[397,105,604],"class_list":["post-3784","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-editor-selection","category-fidh-news","category-human-rights","category-labor_rights","category-others","category-political-civil-economic-social-and-cultural-rights","category-slider","category-world","tag-business","tag-fidh","tag-human-rights","country-world","Documents-conventions"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3784","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3784"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3784\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3788,"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3784\/revisions\/3788"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3785"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3784"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3784"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3784"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}