{"id":7389,"date":"2017-04-15T11:14:24","date_gmt":"2017-04-15T09:14:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/?p=7389"},"modified":"2017-04-17T11:16:49","modified_gmt":"2017-04-17T09:16:49","slug":"new-issue-armanshahr-hr-civil-society-newsletter-no-198","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/2017\/04\/new-issue-armanshahr-hr-civil-society-newsletter-no-198\/","title":{"rendered":"NEW ISSUE Armanshahr HR &#038; Civil Society NEWSLETTER No.198"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/ss\/1\/p6p38sdg6g\/xwnjq38r8r\" id=\"embedded_piece_template\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"107%\" height=\"10286\"><br \/>\n    <!DOCTYPE html><br \/>\n<html><br \/>\n<head><\/p>\n<style><\/style>\n<p><meta http-equiv=\"X-UA-Compatible\" content=\"IE=edge\"><br \/>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={\"beacon\":\"bam.nr-data.net\",\"errorBeacon\":\"bam.nr-data.net\",\"licenseKey\":\"2378046a91\",\"applicationID\":\"2102261\",\"transactionName\":\"J19ZR0pcDQ5RS0kSFgZcXlAXVgwAUV0CBwc7QF5WW1YSTUdRCRU8F19UWllfPhFcWBQH\",\"queueTime\":0,\"applicationTime\":236,\"agent\":\"\"}<\/script><br \/>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={xpid:\"VQUFQlRSCAECUlA=\"};window.NREUM||(NREUM={}),__nr_require=function(t,e,n){function r(n){if(!e[n]){var o=e[n]={exports:{}};t[n][0].call(o.exports,function(e){var o=t[n][1][e];return r(o||e)},o,o.exports)}return e[n].exports}if(\"function\"==typeof __nr_require)return __nr_require;for(var o=0;o<n.length;o++)r(n[o]);return r}({1:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){try{c.console&#038;&#038;console.log(t)}catch(e){}}var o,i=t(\"ee\"),a=t(12),c={};try{o=localStorage.getItem(\"__nr_flags\").split(\",\"),console&#038;&#038;\"function\"==typeof console.log&#038;&#038;(c.console=!0,o.indexOf(\"dev\")!==-1&#038;&#038;(c.dev=!0),o.indexOf(\"nr_dev\")!==-1&#038;&#038;(c.nrDev=!0))}catch(s){}c.nrDev&#038;&#038;i.on(\"internal-error\",function(t){r(t.stack)}),c.dev&#038;&#038;i.on(\"fn-err\",function(t,e,n){r(n.stack)}),c.dev&#038;&#038;(r(\"NR AGENT IN DEVELOPMENT MODE\"),r(\"flags: \"+a(c,function(t,e){return t}).join(\", \")))},{}],2:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r,o){try{d?d-=1:i(\"err\",[o||new UncaughtException(t,e,n)])}catch(c){try{i(\"ierr\",[c,s.now(),!0])}catch(u){}}return\"function\"==typeof f&#038;&#038;f.apply(this,a(arguments))}function UncaughtException(t,e,n){this.message=t||\"Uncaught error with no additional information\",this.sourceURL=e,this.line=n}function o(t){i(\"err\",[t,s.now()])}var i=t(\"handle\"),a=t(13),c=t(\"ee\"),s=t(\"loader\"),f=window.onerror,u=!1,d=0;s.features.err=!0,t(1),window.onerror=r;try{throw new Error}catch(l){\"stack\"in l&#038;&#038;(t(5),t(4),\"addEventListener\"in window&#038;&#038;t(3),s.xhrWrappable&#038;&#038;t(6),u=!0)}c.on(\"fn-start\",function(t,e,n){u&#038;&#038;(d+=1)}),c.on(\"fn-err\",function(t,e,n){u&#038;&#038;(this.thrown=!0,o(n))}),c.on(\"fn-end\",function(){u&#038;&#038;!this.thrown&#038;&#038;d>0&&(d-=1)}),c.on(\"internal-error\",function(t){i(\"ierr\",[t,s.now(),!0])})},{}],3:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){for(var e=t;e&&!e.hasOwnProperty(u);)e=Object.getPrototypeOf(e);e&&o(e)}function o(t){c.inPlace(t,[u,d],\"-\",i)}function i(t,e){return t[1]}var a=t(\"ee\").get(\"events\"),c=t(15)(a,!0),s=t(\"gos\"),f=XMLHttpRequest,u=\"addEventListener\",d=\"removeEventListener\";e.exports=a,\"getPrototypeOf\"in Object?(r(document),r(window),r(f.prototype)):f.prototype.hasOwnProperty(u)&&(o(window),o(f.prototype)),a.on(u+\"-start\",function(t,e){var n=t[1],r=s(n,\"nr@wrapped\",function(){function t(){if(\"function\"==typeof n.handleEvent)return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)}var e={object:t,\"function\":n}[typeof n];return e?c(e,\"fn-\",null,e.name||\"anonymous\"):n});this.wrapped=t[1]=r}),a.on(d+\"-start\",function(t){t[1]=this.wrapped||t[1]})},{}],4:[function(t,e,n){var r=t(\"ee\").get(\"raf\"),o=t(15)(r),i=\"equestAnimationFrame\";e.exports=r,o.inPlace(window,[\"r\"+i,\"mozR\"+i,\"webkitR\"+i,\"msR\"+i],\"raf-\"),r.on(\"raf-start\",function(t){t[0]=o(t[0],\"fn-\")})},{}],5:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){t[0]=a(t[0],\"fn-\",null,n)}function o(t,e,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=\"number\"==typeof t[1]?t[1]:0,t[0]=a(t[0],\"fn-\",this,n)}var i=t(\"ee\").get(\"timer\"),a=t(15)(i),c=\"setTimeout\",s=\"setInterval\",f=\"clearTimeout\",u=\"-start\",d=\"-\";e.exports=i,a.inPlace(window,[c,\"setImmediate\"],c+d),a.inPlace(window,[s],s+d),a.inPlace(window,[f,\"clearImmediate\"],f+d),i.on(s+u,r),i.on(c+u,o)},{}],6:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){d.inPlace(e,[\"onreadystatechange\"],\"fn-\",c)}function o(){var t=this,e=u.context(t);t.readyState>3&&!e.resolved&&(e.resolved=!0,u.emit(\"xhr-resolved\",[],t)),d.inPlace(t,v,\"fn-\",c)}function i(t){y.push(t),h&&(g=-g,x.data=g)}function a(){for(var t=0;t<y.length;t++)r([],y[t]);y.length&#038;&#038;(y=[])}function c(t,e){return e}function s(t,e){for(var n in t)e[n]=t[n];return e}t(3);var f=t(\"ee\"),u=f.get(\"xhr\"),d=t(15)(u),l=NREUM.o,p=l.XHR,h=l.MO,m=\"readystatechange\",v=[\"onload\",\"onerror\",\"onabort\",\"onloadstart\",\"onloadend\",\"onprogress\",\"ontimeout\"],y=[];e.exports=u;var w=window.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){var e=new p(t);try{u.emit(\"new-xhr\",[e],e),e.addEventListener(m,o,!1)}catch(n){try{u.emit(\"internal-error\",[n])}catch(r){}}return e};if(s(p,w),w.prototype=p.prototype,d.inPlace(w.prototype,[\"open\",\"send\"],\"-xhr-\",c),u.on(\"send-xhr-start\",function(t,e){r(t,e),i(e)}),u.on(\"open-xhr-start\",r),h){var g=1,x=document.createTextNode(g);new h(a).observe(x,{characterData:!0})}else f.on(\"fn-end\",function(t){t[0]&#038;&#038;t[0].type===m||a()})},{}],7:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(var r=0;r<d;r++)t.removeEventListener(u[r],this.listener,!1);if(!e.aborted){if(n.duration=a.now()-this.startTime,4===t.readyState){e.status=t.status;var i=o(t,this.lastSize);if(i&#038;&#038;(n.rxSize=i),this.sameOrigin){var s=t.getResponseHeader(\"X-NewRelic-App-Data\");s&#038;&#038;(e.cat=s.split(\", \").pop())}}else e.status=0;n.cbTime=this.cbTime,f.emit(\"xhr-done\",[t],t),c(\"xhr\",[e,n,this.startTime])}}}function o(t,e){var n=t.responseType;if(\"json\"===n&#038;&#038;null!==e)return e;var r=\"arraybuffer\"===n||\"blob\"===n||\"json\"===n?t.response:t.responseText;return h(r)}function i(t,e){var n=s(e),r=t.params;r.host=n.hostname+\":\"+n.port,r.pathname=n.pathname,t.sameOrigin=n.sameOrigin}var a=t(\"loader\");if(a.xhrWrappable){var c=t(\"handle\"),s=t(8),f=t(\"ee\"),u=[\"load\",\"error\",\"abort\",\"timeout\"],d=u.length,l=t(\"id\"),p=t(11),h=t(10),m=window.XMLHttpRequest;a.features.xhr=!0,t(6),f.on(\"new-xhr\",function(t){var e=this;e.totalCbs=0,e.called=0,e.cbTime=0,e.end=r,e.ended=!1,e.xhrGuids={},e.lastSize=null,p&#038;&#038;(p>34||p<10)||window.opera||t.addEventListener(\"progress\",function(t){e.lastSize=t.loaded},!1)}),f.on(\"open-xhr-start\",function(t){this.params={method:t[0]},i(this,t[1]),this.metrics={}}),f.on(\"open-xhr-end\",function(t,e){\"loader_config\"in NREUM&#038;&#038;\"xpid\"in NREUM.loader_config&#038;&#038;this.sameOrigin&#038;&#038;e.setRequestHeader(\"X-NewRelic-ID\",NREUM.loader_config.xpid)}),f.on(\"send-xhr-start\",function(t,e){var n=this.metrics,r=t[0],o=this;if(n&#038;&#038;r){var i=h(r);i&#038;&#038;(n.txSize=i)}this.startTime=a.now(),this.listener=function(t){try{\"abort\"===t.type&#038;&#038;(o.params.aborted=!0),(\"load\"!==t.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&#038;&#038;(o.onloadCalled||\"function\"!=typeof e.onload))&#038;&#038;o.end(e)}catch(n){try{f.emit(\"internal-error\",[n])}catch(r){}}};for(var c=0;c<d;c++)e.addEventListener(u[c],this.listener,!1)}),f.on(\"xhr-cb-time\",function(t,e,n){this.cbTime+=t,e?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&#038;&#038;\"function\"==typeof n.onload||this.end(n)}),f.on(\"xhr-load-added\",function(t,e){var n=\"\"+l(t)+!!e;this.xhrGuids&#038;&#038;!this.xhrGuids[n]&#038;&#038;(this.xhrGuids[n]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}),f.on(\"xhr-load-removed\",function(t,e){var n=\"\"+l(t)+!!e;this.xhrGuids&#038;&#038;this.xhrGuids[n]&#038;&#038;(delete this.xhrGuids[n],this.totalCbs-=1)}),f.on(\"addEventListener-end\",function(t,e){e instanceof m&#038;&#038;\"load\"===t[0]&#038;&#038;f.emit(\"xhr-load-added\",[t[1],t[2]],e)}),f.on(\"removeEventListener-end\",function(t,e){e instanceof m&#038;&#038;\"load\"===t[0]&#038;&#038;f.emit(\"xhr-load-removed\",[t[1],t[2]],e)}),f.on(\"fn-start\",function(t,e,n){e instanceof m&#038;&#038;(\"onload\"===n&#038;&#038;(this.onload=!0),(\"load\"===(t[0]&#038;&#038;t[0].type)||this.onload)&#038;&#038;(this.xhrCbStart=a.now()))}),f.on(\"fn-end\",function(t,e){this.xhrCbStart&#038;&#038;f.emit(\"xhr-cb-time\",[a.now()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,e],e)})}},{}],8:[function(t,e,n){e.exports=function(t){var e=document.createElement(\"a\"),n=window.location,r={};e.href=t,r.port=e.port;var o=e.href.split(\":\/\/\");!r.port&#038;&#038;o[1]&#038;&#038;(r.port=o[1].split(\"\/\")[0].split(\"@\").pop().split(\":\")[1]),r.port&#038;&#038;\"0\"!==r.port||(r.port=\"https\"===o[0]?\"443\":\"80\"),r.hostname=e.hostname||n.hostname,r.pathname=e.pathname,r.protocol=o[0],\"\/\"!==r.pathname.charAt(0)&#038;&#038;(r.pathname=\"\/\"+r.pathname);var i=!e.protocol||\":\"===e.protocol||e.protocol===n.protocol,a=e.hostname===document.domain&#038;&#038;e.port===n.port;return r.sameOrigin=i&#038;&#038;(!e.hostname||a),r}},{}],9:[function(t,e,n){function r(){}function o(t,e,n){return function(){return i(t,[f.now()].concat(c(arguments)),e?null:this,n),e?void 0:this}}var i=t(\"handle\"),a=t(12),c=t(13),s=t(\"ee\").get(\"tracer\"),f=t(\"loader\"),u=NREUM;\"undefined\"==typeof window.newrelic&#038;&#038;(newrelic=u);var d=[\"setPageViewName\",\"setCustomAttribute\",\"setErrorHandler\",\"finished\",\"addToTrace\",\"inlineHit\",\"addRelease\"],l=\"api-\",p=l+\"ixn-\";a(d,function(t,e){u[e]=o(l+e,!0,\"api\")}),u.addPageAction=o(l+\"addPageAction\",!0),u.setCurrentRouteName=o(l+\"routeName\",!0),e.exports=newrelic,u.interaction=function(){return(new r).get()};var h=r.prototype={createTracer:function(t,e){var n={},r=this,o=\"function\"==typeof e;return i(p+\"tracer\",[f.now(),t,n],r),function(){if(s.emit((o?\"\":\"no-\")+\"fn-start\",[f.now(),r,o],n),o)try{return e.apply(this,arguments)}finally{s.emit(\"fn-end\",[f.now()],n)}}}};a(\"setName,setAttribute,save,ignore,onEnd,getContext,end,get\".split(\",\"),function(t,e){h[e]=o(p+e)}),newrelic.noticeError=function(t){\"string\"==typeof t&#038;&#038;(t=new Error(t)),i(\"err\",[t,f.now()])}},{}],10:[function(t,e,n){e.exports=function(t){if(\"string\"==typeof t&#038;&#038;t.length)return t.length;if(\"object\"==typeof t){if(\"undefined\"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&#038;&#038;t instanceof ArrayBuffer&#038;&#038;t.byteLength)return t.byteLength;if(\"undefined\"!=typeof Blob&#038;&#038;t instanceof Blob&#038;&#038;t.size)return t.size;if(!(\"undefined\"!=typeof FormData&#038;&#038;t instanceof FormData))try{return JSON.stringify(t).length}catch(e){return}}}},{}],11:[function(t,e,n){var r=0,o=navigator.userAgent.match(\/Firefox[\\\/\\s](\\d+\\.\\d+)\/);o&#038;&#038;(r=+o[1]),e.exports=r},{}],12:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=[],r=\"\",i=0;for(r in t)o.call(t,r)&#038;&#038;(n[i]=e(r,t[r]),i+=1);return n}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;e.exports=r},{}],13:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){e||(e=0),\"undefined\"==typeof n&#038;&#038;(n=t?t.length:0);for(var r=-1,o=n-e||0,i=Array(o<0?0:o);++r<o;)i[r]=t[e+r];return i}e.exports=r},{}],14:[function(t,e,n){e.exports={exists:\"undefined\"!=typeof window.performance&#038;&#038;window.performance.timing&#038;&#038;\"undefined\"!=typeof window.performance.timing.navigationStart}},{}],15:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){return!(t&#038;&#038;t instanceof Function&#038;&#038;t.apply&#038;&#038;!t[a])}var o=t(\"ee\"),i=t(13),a=\"nr@original\",c=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;e.exports=function(t,e){function n(t,e,n,o){function nrWrapper(){var r,a,c,s;try{a=this,r=i(arguments),c=\"function\"==typeof n?n(r,a):n||{}}catch(f){l([f,\"\",[r,a,o],c])}u(e+\"start\",[r,a,o],c);try{return s=t.apply(a,r)}catch(d){throw u(e+\"err\",[r,a,d],c),d}finally{u(e+\"end\",[r,a,s],c)}}return r(t)?t:(e||(e=\"\"),nrWrapper[a]=t,d(t,nrWrapper),nrWrapper)}function f(t,e,o,i){o||(o=\"\");var a,c,s,f=\"-\"===o.charAt(0);for(s=0;s<e.length;s++)c=e[s],a=t[c],r(a)||(t[c]=n(a,f?c+o:o,i,c))}function u(n,r,o){if(!s||e){var i=s;s=!0;try{t.emit(n,r,o,e)}catch(a){l([a,n,r,o])}s=i}}function d(t,e){if(Object.defineProperty&#038;&#038;Object.keys)try{var n=Object.keys(t);return n.forEach(function(n){Object.defineProperty(e,n,{get:function(){return t[n]},set:function(e){return t[n]=e,e}})}),e}catch(r){l([r])}for(var o in t)c.call(t,o)&#038;&#038;(e[o]=t[o]);return e}function l(e){try{t.emit(\"internal-error\",e)}catch(n){}}return t||(t=o),n.inPlace=f,n.flag=a,n}},{}],ee:[function(t,e,n){function r(){}function o(t){function e(t){return t&#038;&#038;t instanceof r?t:t?s(t,c,i):i()}function n(n,r,o,i){if(!l.aborted||i){t&#038;&#038;t(n,r,o);for(var a=e(o),c=h(n),s=c.length,f=0;f<s;f++)c[f].apply(a,r);var d=u[w[n]];return d&#038;&#038;d.push([g,n,r,a]),a}}function p(t,e){y[t]=h(t).concat(e)}function h(t){return y[t]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||o(n)}function v(t,e){f(t,function(t,n){e=e||\"feature\",w[n]=e,e in u||(u[e]=[])})}var y={},w={},g={on:p,emit:n,get:m,listeners:h,context:e,buffer:v,abort:a,aborted:!1};return g}function i(){return new r}function a(){(u.api||u.feature)&#038;&#038;(l.aborted=!0,u=l.backlog={})}var c=\"nr@context\",s=t(\"gos\"),f=t(12),u={},d={},l=e.exports=o();l.backlog=u},{}],gos:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){if(o.call(t,e))return t[e];var r=n();if(Object.defineProperty&#038;&#038;Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(t,e,{value:r,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),r}catch(i){}return t[e]=r,r}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;e.exports=r},{}],handle:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r){o.buffer([t],r),o.emit(t,e,n)}var o=t(\"ee\").get(\"handle\");e.exports=r,r.ee=o},{}],id:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=typeof t;return!t||\"object\"!==e&#038;&#038;\"function\"!==e?-1:t===window?0:a(t,i,function(){return o++})}var o=1,i=\"nr@id\",a=t(\"gos\");e.exports=r},{}],loader:[function(t,e,n){function r(){if(!b++){var t=x.info=NREUM.info,e=l.getElementsByTagName(\"script\")[0];if(setTimeout(u.abort,3e4),!(t&#038;&#038;t.licenseKey&#038;&#038;t.applicationID&#038;&#038;e))return u.abort();f(w,function(e,n){t[e]||(t[e]=n)}),s(\"mark\",[\"onload\",a()+x.offset],null,\"api\");var n=l.createElement(\"script\");n.src=\"https:\/\/\"+t.agent,e.parentNode.insertBefore(n,e)}}function o(){\"complete\"===l.readyState&#038;&#038;i()}function i(){s(\"mark\",[\"domContent\",a()+x.offset],null,\"api\")}function a(){return E.exists&#038;&#038;performance.now?Math.round(performance.now()):(c=Math.max((new Date).getTime(),c))-x.offset}var c=(new Date).getTime(),s=t(\"handle\"),f=t(12),u=t(\"ee\"),d=window,l=d.document,p=\"addEventListener\",h=\"attachEvent\",m=d.XMLHttpRequest,v=m&#038;&#038;m.prototype;NREUM.o={ST:setTimeout,CT:clearTimeout,XHR:m,REQ:d.Request,EV:d.Event,PR:d.Promise,MO:d.MutationObserver};var y=\"\"+location,w={beacon:\"bam.nr-data.net\",errorBeacon:\"bam.nr-data.net\",agent:\"js-agent.newrelic.com\/nr-1026.min.js\"},g=m&#038;&#038;v&#038;&#038;v[p]&#038;&#038;!\/CriOS\/.test(navigator.userAgent),x=e.exports={offset:c,now:a,origin:y,features:{},xhrWrappable:g};t(9),l[p]?(l[p](\"DOMContentLoaded\",i,!1),d[p](\"load\",r,!1)):(l[h](\"onreadystatechange\",o),d[h](\"onload\",r)),s(\"mark\",[\"firstbyte\",c],null,\"api\");var b=0,E=t(14)},{}]},{},[\"loader\",2,7]);<\/script><br \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"New issue no. 198 (Year VIII)\"><br \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"OPEN ASIA brings together independent citizens, progressive minds and action benefiting a culture of human rights, justice, democratic values and women&rsquo;s empowerment in the heart of Asia. Armanshahr\/OPEN ASIA is a member of the FIDH\"><br \/>\n<title>New issue no. 198 (Year VIII)<\/title>    <meta name=\"description\" content=\"OPEN ASIA brings together independent citizens, progressive minds and action benefiting a culture of human rights, justice, democratic values and women&rsquo;s empowerment in the heart of Asia. Armanshahr\/OPEN ASIA is a member of the FIDH\"><br \/>\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\"><br \/>\n<\/head><br \/>\n<body align=\"null\" bgcolor=\"#f0f0f0\"><\/p>\n<div id=\"social_bar\" style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff\">\n<div style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #c4c4c4; background-color: #f3f3f3\">\n<div style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0\">\n<div style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6\">\n<div style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #ededed\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f3f3f3; padding: 2px 0;\">\n            <a title=\"Share on Facebook\" href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fapp.streamsend.com%2Fss%2F1%2Fp6p38sdg6g%2Fxwnjq38r8r\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"padding: 0 4px\" class=\"social\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Share on Facebook\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/forms\/share\/facebook_16.png\" style=\"border:none; vertical-align: middle;\"><\/a><br \/>\n            <a title=\"Share on Twitter\" href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/?status=New+issue+no.+198+%28Year+VIII%29%3A+http%3A%2F%2Fapp.streamsend.com%2Fss%2F1%2Fp6p38sdg6g%2Fxwnjq38r8r\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\" class=\"social\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Share on Twitter\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/forms\/share\/twitter_16.png\" style=\"border:none; vertical-align: middle;\"><\/a><br \/>\n            <a title=\"Share on LinkedIn\" href=\"http:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&amp;title=New+issue+no.+198+%28Year+VIII%29&amp;summary=OPEN+ASIA+brings+together+independent+citizens%2C+progressive+minds+and+action+benefiting+a+culture+of+human+rights%2C+justice%2C+democratic+values+and+women%E2%80%99s+empowerment+in+the+heart+of+Asia.+Armanshahr%2FOPEN+ASIA+is+a+member+of+the+FIDH&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fapp.streamsend.com%2Fss%2F1%2Fp6p38sdg6g%2Fxwnjq38r8r\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\" class=\"social\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Share on LinkedIn\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/forms\/share\/linkedin_16.png\" style=\"border:none; vertical-align: middle;\"><\/a>\n          <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color:#f0f0f0; width:100%;\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"700\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 51px 10px 51px;\" bgcolor=\"#f0f0f0\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; line-height:18px; color:#777777; text-align:center;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-image-allowed=\"false\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(119, 119, 119);\" data-width=\"606\">\n<div>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<font size=\"1\" color=\"#444444\"><b><span class=\"il\"><\/span><\/b><\/font><b><span style=\"color: rgb(68, 68, 68);\"><font size=\"1\">issue <\/font><font size=\"1\">no.198 (<i>Year VIII)<\/i> ,15 APRIl 2017<\/font><\/span><\/b>\n<\/div>\n<p><font size=\"3\"><font color=\"#666666\">View the newsletter in complete by<\/font><font style=\"font-weight: bold;\" color=\"#cc0000\">&nbsp;<\/font><b>&nbsp;<\/b><font color=\"#cc0000\"><b>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/b><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<b><font size=\"3\"><font color=\"#666666\"> &#1582;&#1576;&#1585;&#1606;&#1575;&#1605;&#1607; &#1585;&#1575; &#1576;&#1607; &#1589;&#1608;&#1585;&#1578;<\/font><font color=\"#cc0000\"> &#1705;&#1575;&#1605;&#1604; <\/font><font color=\"#666666\">&#1605;&#1588;&#1575;&#1607;&#1583;&#1607; &#1705;&#1606;&#1740;&#1583;!<\/font><font color=\"#cc0000\"> <\/font><font color=\"#666666\">&#1585;&#1575; &#1705;&#1604;&#1740;&#1705; &#1705;&#1606;&#1740;&#1583;<\/font> <\/font><\/b>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n |<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t |<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t&nbsp;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:20px 51px 20px 51px;\" width=\"700\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"600\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\" style=\"padding:15px 20px 35px 20px;\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-image-allowed=\"false\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:14.4px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);\" data-width=\"560\">  &nbsp;   &nbsp;   &nbsp;   &nbsp;   &nbsp;   &nbsp;   &nbsp;   &nbsp;   &nbsp;   &nbsp;   &nbsp;   &nbsp;&nbsp; <\/p>\n<div style=\"color: rgb(50, 186, 42); text-align: center;\"><font face=\"trebuchet ms, sans-serif\"><br \/><font size=\"3\"><span style=\"color: rgb(61, 133, 198);\"><b style=\"font-size: large;\">&#1582;&#1576;&#1585;&#1606;&#1575;&#1605;&#1607; &#1581;&#1602;&#1608;&#1602; &#1576;&#1588;&#1585; &#1608; &#1580;&#1575;&#1605;&#1593;&#1607; &#1605;&#1583;&#1606;&#1740; &#1570;&#1585;&#1605;&#1575;&#1606;&zwnj;&#1588;&#1607;&#1585;<\/b><\/span><br \/><\/font><\/font><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font face=\"trebuchet ms, sans-serif\"><font size=\"3\">Human Rights &amp; Civil Society Newsletter<font size=\"6\"> <span style=\"color: rgb(204, 0, 0);\"><\/span><br \/><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:0 20px 15px 20px;\" valign=\"bottom\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:36px; color:#32ba2a; text-align:left;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-image-allowed=\"false\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:36px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:42.1833px;color:rgb(50, 186, 42);\" data-width=\"494\">\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(111, 168, 220); font-size: x-small;\">&nbsp; A weekly circulation of 60,000<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 4px 23px 0;\" valign=\"bottom\" width=\"21\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" data-image-padding-left=\"0\" data-image-padding-bottom=\"0\" data-image-padding-right=\"0\" data-image-padding-top=\"0\" data-image-alignment=\"default\" href=\"\" data-image-align=\"Left\" data-image-height=\"21\" data-image-width=\"21\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_03.png\" data-type=\"image\" data-href=\"\" data-max-width=\"21\" width=\"21\" height=\"21\">\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 20px 23px 0;\" valign=\"bottom\" width=\"21\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" data-image-padding-left=\"0\" data-image-padding-bottom=\"0\" data-image-padding-right=\"0\" data-image-padding-top=\"0\" data-image-alignment=\"default\" href=\"\" data-image-align=\"Left\" data-image-height=\"21\" data-image-width=\"21\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_05.png\" data-type=\"image\" data-href=\"\" data-max-width=\"21\" width=\"21\" height=\"21\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"700\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"700\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:0 20px 0 21px;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"200\" align=\"center\">\n<div data-type=\"region\">\n<div data-type=\"block\" style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" class=\"\" align=\"null\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"180\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"30\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_10.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"7\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_11.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"7\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 10px 0 10px;\" valign=\"middle\" width=\"143\" height=\"30\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:14px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-image-allowed=\"false\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);\" data-width=\"124\">\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><font size=\"3\"><b><br \/><\/b><\/font><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=\"3\"><font color=\"#ff0000\">About Us<\/font><\/p>\n<div><font color=\"#ff0000\">&#1583;&#1585; &#1576;&#1575;&#1585;&#1607; &#1740; &#1605;&#1575;<\/font><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><b><font color=\"#eeeeee\"><br \/><\/font><\/b><\/div>\n<p><\/font><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" align=\"center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" data-image-padding-left=\"0\" data-image-padding-bottom=\"0\" data-image-padding-right=\"0\" data-image-padding-top=\"0\" data-image-alignment=\"default\" data-image-align=\"Left\" data-image-height=\"222\" data-image-width=\"151\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/public_images\/396677\/images\/Armanshhar_and_FIDHd1.jpg\" data-type=\"image\" data-max-width=\"151\" width=\"151\" height=\"222\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"padding:20px 15px 20px 15px;\" bgcolor=\"#e6e7e8\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-image-allowed=\"false\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);\" data-width=\"121\">\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<b><font face=\"trebuchet ms, sans-serif\" color=\"#0b5394\"><font size=\"2\"><a href=\"http:\/\/openasia.org\/\">Armanshahr<\/a>-<\/font><br \/>\n<\/font><br \/>\n<\/b>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<b><font color=\"#0b5394\"><font size=\"2\" face=\"trebuchet ms, sans-serif\"><a href=\"http:\/\/openasia.org\/\">OPEN ASIA<\/a> brings together independent citizens, <br \/>progressive minds and action benefiting a culture of human rights, justice, democratic values and women&rsquo;s empowerment in the heart of Asia. Armanshahr\/<br \/>OPEN ASIA is a member of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fidh.org\/en\/\">FIDH<\/a><\/font><br \/><\/font><br \/>\n<\/b>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font color=\"#0b5394\"><b>__________________<\/b><\/font><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<b><font color=\"#0b5394\"><font size=\"2\"><a href=\"http:\/\/openasia.org\/\">&#1576;&#1606;&#1740;&#1575;&#1583; &#1570;&#1585;&#1605;&#1575;&#1606; &#1588;&#1607;&#1585;&nbsp;<\/a><br \/>\n<\/font><br \/>\n<\/font><br \/>\n<\/b>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<b><font color=\"#666666\"><font size=\"2\"><a href=\"http:\/\/openasia.org\/\">\/OPEN ASIA<\/a><br \/>\n<\/font><br \/>\n<\/font><br \/>\n<\/b>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<b><font size=\"2\" color=\"#666666\"><font face=\"trebuchet ms, sans-serif\">&#1740;&#1705; &#1606;&#1607;&#1575;&#1583; &#1605;&#1587;&#1578;&#1602;&#1604; &#1608; &#1594;&#1740;&#1585; &#1575;&#1606;&#1578;&#1601;&#1575;&#1593;&#1740; &#1588;&#1607;&#1585;&#1608;&#1606;&#1583;&#1740; &#1575;&#1587;&#1578; &#1705;&#1607; &#1576;&#1607; &#1607;&#1740;&#1670; &#1583;&#1587;&#1578;&#1607; &#1740; &#1575;&#1602;&#1578;&#1589;&#1575;&#1583;&#1740;&#1548; &#1587;&#1740;&#1575;&#1587;&#1740;&#1548; &#1605;&#1584;&#1607;&#1576;&#1740;&zwnj;&#1548; &#1602;&#1608;&#1605;&#1740;&#1548; &#1608; &#1607;&#1740;&#1670; &#1583;&#1608;&#1604;&#1578;&#1740; &#1608;&#1575;&#1576;&#1587;&#1578;&#1711;&#1740;&zwnj; &#1606;&#1583;&#1575;&#1585;&#1583;. &#1570;&#1585;&#1605;&#1575;&#1606; &#1575;&#1740;&#1606; &#1606;&#1607;&#1575;&#1583; &#1575;&#1740;&#1580;&#1575;&#1583; &#1576;&#1587;&#1578;&#1585;&zwnj;&#1607;&#1575;&#1740; &#1605;&#1606;&#1575;&#1587;&#1576; &#1576;&#1585;&#1575;&#1740; &#1578;&#1575;&#1605;&#1740;&#1606; &#1582;&#1608;&#1575;&#1587;&#1578;&zwnj;&#1607;&#1575;&#1740; &#1575;&#1580;&#1578;&#1605;&#1575;&#1593;&#1740; &#1576;&#1585;&#1575;&#1740; &#1583;&#1605;&#1608;&#1705;&#1585;&#1575;&#1587;&#1740;&#1548; &#1581;&#1602;&#1608;&#1602; &#1576;&#1588;&#1585;&#1548; &#1593;&#1583;&#1575;&#1604;&#1578; &#1608; &#1602;&#1575;&#1606;&#1608;&#1606; &#1605;&#1583;&#1575;&#1585;&#1740; &#1575;&#1587;&#1578; &#1608; &#1606;&#1740;&#1586; &#1583;&#1587;&#1578; &#1586;&#1583;&#1606; &#1576;&#1607; &#1575;&#1576;&#1578;&#1705;&#1575;&#1585;&#1575;&#1578; &#1601;&#1585;&#1607;&#1606;&#1711;&#1740;&zwnj; &#1608; &#1606;&#1588;&#1585; &#1705;&#1578;&#1575;&#1576; &#1583;&#1585; &#1582;&#1583;&#1605;&#1578; &#1576;&#1607; &#1588;&#1705;&#1604; &#1711;&#1740;&#1585;&#1740; &#1570;&#1711;&#1575;&#1607;&#1740;&zwnj; &#1580;&#1605;&#1593;&#1740;&zwnj;<\/font><\/font><font size=\"2\" color=\"#666666\"><font face=\"trebuchet ms, sans-serif\"> &#1588;&#1607;&#1585;&#1608;&#1606;&#1583;<\/font><\/font><font size=\"2\" color=\"#666666\"><font face=\"trebuchet ms, sans-serif\">&#1575;&#1606;. &#1576;&#1606;&#1740;&#1575;&#1583; &#1570;&#1585;&#1605;&#1575;&#1606; &#1588;&#1607;&#1585; &#1583;&#1585; &#1585;&#1575;&#1587;&#1578;&#1575;&#1740; &#1578;&#1576;&#1575;&#1583;&#1604; &#1575;&#1606;&#1583;&#1740;&#1588;&#1607; &#1608; &#1711;&#1601;&#1578;&#1711;&#1608; &#1583;&#1585; &#1602;&#1604;&#1576; &#1570;&#1587;&#1740;&#1575; &#1576;&#1575; &#1607;&#1583;&#1601; &#1575;&#1740;&#1580;&#1575;&#1583; &#1607;&#1605;&#1576;&#1587;&#1578;&#1711;&#1740;&zwnj;&#1548; &#1662;&#1740;&#1588;&#1585;&#1601;&#1578; &#1608; &#1589;&#1604;&#1581;&#1548; &#1605;&#1740; &#1705;&#1608;&#1588;&#1583;. &#1576;&#1606;&#1740;&#1575;&#1583; &#1570;&#1585;&#1605;&#1575;&#1606; &#1588;&#1607;&#1585; &#1593;&#1590;&#1608; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fidh.org\/fa\/\">&#1601;&#1583;&#1585;&#1575;&#1587;&#1740;&#1608;&#1606; &#1576;&#1740;&#1606; &#1575;&#1604;&#1605;&#1604;&#1604;&#1740; &#1580;&#1575;&#1605;&#1593;&#1607; &#1607;&#1575;&#1740; &#1581;&#1602;&#1608;&#1602; &#1576;&#1588;&#1585;<\/a> <\/font>&#1575;&#1587;&#1578;<\/font><\/b>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"180\" height=\"25\">\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" data-type=\"block\" class=\"\" align=\"null\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"180\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"30\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_10.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"7\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_11.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"7\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 10px 0 10px;\" valign=\"middle\" width=\"143\" height=\"30\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:14px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-image-allowed=\"false\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);\" data-width=\"124\">\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=\"3\"><b><span style=\"color: rgb(111, 168, 220);\">Human rights groups call for the opening of an ICC investigation into the situation in Afghanistan<\/span><br \/><\/b><\/font><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" align=\"center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" data-image-height=\"100\" data-image-width=\"151\" data-type=\"image\" data-max-width=\"151\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/public_images\/396677\/images\/Hague-ICC5.jpeg\" data-image-alignment=\"default\" data-image-padding-top=\"0\" data-image-padding-right=\"0\" data-image-padding-bottom=\"0\" data-image-padding-left=\"0\" width=\"151\" height=\"100\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"padding:20px 15px 20px 15px;\" bgcolor=\"#e6e7e8\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-image-allowed=\"false\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);\" data-width=\"121\">(Kabul, New York, The Hague) Ten years after the opening of a preliminary examination on Afghanistan by the International Criminal Court (ICC) Office of the Prosecutor into the international crimes committed since May 2003, FIDH and its member organisations OPEN ASIA \/ Armanshahr and Center for Constitutional Rights (CCR), as well as the Afghanistan Transitional Justice Coordination Group (TJCG) call upon the ICC Prosecutor to request the opening of a full investigation into the situation in Afghanistan. This call follows an FIDH delegation of Afghan civil society and US human rights defender having travelled to The Hague from 3 to 7 April 2017 and met with representatives of the ICC to call for accountability for the ongoing international crimes committed by all parties on the territory of Afghanistan, including in the context of the ongoing conflict.<br \/><i><b>&nbsp;&ldquo;In the face of the lack of adequate applicable legislation, judicial redress, and political will of the Afghan authorities to genuinely investigate and prosecute those responsible for international crimes committed and the resulting blatant culture of impunity in the country, the ICC must step up and support the victims in their long-lasting quest for justice.&rdquo;<\/b><\/i><br \/>FIDH Vice-President and OPEN ASIA\/Armanshahr Executive Director, Guissou Jahangiri<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/?p=7304\"><b>Read More<\/b><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"180\" height=\"25\">\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" data-type=\"block\" class=\"\" align=\"null\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"180\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"30\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_10.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"7\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_11.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"7\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 10px 0 10px;\" valign=\"middle\" width=\"143\" height=\"30\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:14px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-image-allowed=\"false\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);\" data-width=\"124\">\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=\"3\"><b><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 217, 102);\">Death Sentences and Executions 2016<\/span><br \/><\/b><\/font><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" align=\"center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" data-image-height=\"53\" data-image-width=\"151\" data-type=\"image\" data-max-width=\"151\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/public_images\/396677\/images\/index.jpeg\" data-image-alignment=\"default\" data-image-padding-top=\"0\" data-image-padding-right=\"0\" data-image-padding-bottom=\"0\" data-image-padding-left=\"0\" width=\"151\" height=\"53\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"padding:20px 15px 20px 15px;\" bgcolor=\"#e6e7e8\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-image-allowed=\"false\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);\" data-width=\"121\">\n<span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153);\"><span style=\"background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 92px; height: 53px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/editor\/dragmask.png\" class=\"drag-mask\" draggable=\"true\" style=\"cursor: move;\"><\/span>Amnesty<\/span><br \/>This report covers the judicial use of the death penalty for the period January to December 2016. Amnesty International reports only on executions, death sentences and other aspects of the use of the death penalty, such as commutations and exonerations, where there is reasonable confirmation. In many countries governments do not publish information on their use of the death penalty, making confirmation of the use challenging.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/documents\/act50\/5740\/2017\/en\/\"><b>Read More<\/b><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"180\" height=\"25\">\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" data-type=\"block\" class=\"\" align=\"null\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"180\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"30\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_10.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"7\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_11.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"7\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 10px 0 10px;\" valign=\"middle\" width=\"143\" height=\"30\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:14px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-image-allowed=\"false\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);\" data-width=\"124\">\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=\"3\"><b><span style=\"color: rgb(249, 203, 156);\">America technically uses chemical weapons on its own people too<\/span><br \/><\/b><\/font><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" align=\"center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" data-image-height=\"75\" data-image-width=\"151\" data-type=\"image\" data-max-width=\"151\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/public_images\/396677\/images\/gettyimages-453769236.jpeg\" data-image-alignment=\"default\" data-image-padding-top=\"0\" data-image-padding-right=\"0\" data-image-padding-bottom=\"0\" data-image-padding-left=\"0\" width=\"151\" height=\"75\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"padding:20px 15px 20px 15px;\" bgcolor=\"#e6e7e8\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-image-allowed=\"false\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);\" data-width=\"121\">\n<span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153);\">Indy<\/span><br \/>In his Tuesday briefing the White House press secretary Sean Spicer slammed the president of Syria for committing acts he characterised as worse than 'Hitler's'. Addressing questions regarding the US tomahawk missile strike on a Syrian Air Force base which took place on Friday, Spicer said it was in reaction to the alleged use of chemical weapons by the regime of president Bashar al-Assad. Drawing a historical comparison, Spicer remarked that: We didn't use chemical weapons in World War Two. You had someone as despicable as Hitler who didn't even sink to using chemical weapons.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.indy100.com\/article\/donald-trump-sean-spicer-chemical-weapons-united-states-of-america-syria-tomahawk-air-strike-7679481\"><b>Read More<\/b><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"180\" height=\"25\">\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" data-type=\"block\" class=\"\" align=\"null\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"180\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"30\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_10.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"7\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_11.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"7\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 10px 0 10px;\" valign=\"middle\" width=\"143\" height=\"30\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:14px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-image-allowed=\"false\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);\" data-width=\"124\">\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(241, 194, 50);\"><font size=\"3\"><b><span style=\"color: rgb(204, 0, 0);\">Turkey: Understanding the Constitutional Referendum <\/span><br \/><\/b><\/font><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" align=\"center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" data-image-height=\"113\" data-image-width=\"151\" data-type=\"image\" data-max-width=\"151\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/public_images\/396677\/images\/1_resized.jpeg\" data-image-alignment=\"default\" data-image-padding-top=\"0\" data-image-padding-right=\"0\" data-image-padding-bottom=\"0\" data-image-padding-left=\"0\" width=\"151\" height=\"113\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"padding:20px 15px 20px 15px;\" bgcolor=\"#e6e7e8\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-image-allowed=\"false\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);\" data-width=\"121\">HRW<br \/>(Istanbul) &ndash; Human Rights Watch examines, in a question-and-answer document released today, what proposed constitutional amendments that would expand presidential powers could mean for human rights and the rule of law in Turkey. Voters in Turkey will decide in a referendum on April 16, 2017, whether to approve constitutional amendments that would change the structure of governance in the country from a parliamentary system to a presidential one, greatly increasing the powers of the presidency.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2017\/04\/04\/turkey-understanding-constitutional-referendum\"><b>READ MORE <\/b><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"180\" height=\"25\">\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" data-type=\"block\" class=\"\" align=\"null\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"180\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"30\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_10.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"7\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_11.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"7\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 10px 0 10px;\" valign=\"middle\" width=\"143\" height=\"30\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:14px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-image-allowed=\"false\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);\" data-width=\"124\">\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(249, 203, 156);\"><b><font size=\"3\"><span style=\"color: rgb(159, 197, 232);\">Ukraine: New Law Targets Anti-Corruption Activists, Journalists <\/span><br \/><\/font><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" align=\"center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" data-image-height=\"100\" data-image-width=\"151\" data-type=\"image\" data-max-width=\"151\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/public_images\/396677\/images\/ukraine_poroshenko.jpeg\" data-image-alignment=\"default\" data-image-padding-top=\"0\" data-image-padding-right=\"0\" data-image-padding-bottom=\"0\" data-image-padding-left=\"0\" width=\"151\" height=\"100\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"padding:20px 15px 20px 15px;\" bgcolor=\"#e6e7e8\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-image-allowed=\"false\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);\" data-width=\"121\">\n<p>HRW<br \/>(Kyiv) &ndash; Recent legislative amendment requires activists and journalists reporting on government corruption to file public declarations of their personal assets, Human Rights Watch said today. The new requirement is vague and could be used to deter or punish investigative journalists and partners of anti-corruption nongovernmental groups for doing their job. Under the new amendment, activists and journalists working with independent organizations involved in anti-corruption work, as well as members of public councils, must publicly declare their personal assets &ndash; even though they do not receive public funding &ndash; in the same manner as state officials. President Petro Poroshenko, who signed the amendment on March 27, 2017, should initiate urgent steps to annul the new measure, which is an unjustified interference with freedom of expression and other rights protected by Ukraine&rsquo;s human rights obligations.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2017\/04\/05\/ukraine-new-law-targets-anti-corruption-activists-journalists\">READ MORE<\/a><br \/><\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"180\" height=\"25\">\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" data-type=\"block\" class=\"\" align=\"null\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"180\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"30\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_10.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"7\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_11.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"7\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 10px 0 10px;\" valign=\"middle\" width=\"143\" height=\"30\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:14px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-image-allowed=\"false\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);\" data-width=\"124\">\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(249, 203, 156);\"><b><font size=\"3\"><span style=\"color: rgb(234, 153, 153);\">This Map Shows the UK&rsquo;s Surveillance Exports<\/span><br \/><\/font><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" align=\"center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" data-image-height=\"84\" data-image-width=\"151\" data-type=\"image\" data-max-width=\"151\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/public_images\/396677\/images\/1491232277722-header_5.png\" data-image-alignment=\"default\" data-image-padding-top=\"0\" data-image-padding-right=\"0\" data-image-padding-bottom=\"0\" data-image-padding-left=\"0\" width=\"151\" height=\"84\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"padding:20px 15px 20px 15px;\" bgcolor=\"#e6e7e8\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-image-allowed=\"false\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);\" data-width=\"121\">\n<span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153);\">MOTHERBOARD<\/span><br \/>The UK is a worldwide exporter of surveillance technology. From devices that hoover up phone calls and text messages, to hardware for monitoring internet traffic, Her Majesty's Government has granted myriad licenses to ship spying gear over the past few years. Some of the recipient countries will have legitimate uses for such products, but many&mdash;Egypt, Turkey, Saudi Arabia&mdash;also have abhorrent human rights records, especially when it comes to abusing powerful surveillance tech. <\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/motherboard.vice.com\/en_us\/article\/uk-surveillance-export-map\">READ MORE<\/a><br \/><\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"180\" height=\"25\">\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"height: 0px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" data-type=\"block\" class=\"\" align=\"null\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"180\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"30\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_10.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"7\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_11.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"7\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 10px 0 10px;\" valign=\"middle\" width=\"143\" height=\"30\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:14px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-image-allowed=\"false\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);\" data-width=\"124\">\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia,serif;\"><b><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"line-height: 16px; background-color: rgb(230, 231, 232);\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><font size=\"2\">Subscribe to our Youtube Channel<\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><font size=\"2\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">&#1593;&#1590;&#1608; &#1588;&#1576;&#1705;&#1607; &#1740;&#1608;&#1578;&#1740;&#1608;&#1576; &#1570;&#1585;&#1605;&#1575;&#1606; &#1588;&#1607;&#1585;<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">&nbsp;&#1588;&#1608;&#1740;&#1583;<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><font size=\"2\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\"><br \/><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia,serif;\"><b><br \/>\n<\/b><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" align=\"center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" data-image-padding-left=\"0\" data-image-padding-bottom=\"0\" data-image-padding-right=\"0\" data-image-padding-top=\"0\" data-image-alignment=\"default\" data-image-align=\"Left\" data-image-height=\"68\" data-image-width=\"151\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/public_images\/396677\/images\/19_Capture.JPG\" data-type=\"image\" data-max-width=\"151\" width=\"151\" height=\"68\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"padding:20px 15px 20px 15px;\" bgcolor=\"#e6e7e8\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-image-allowed=\"false\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);\" data-width=\"121\">\n<div>\n<font face=\"trebuchet ms, sans-serif\"><b><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><font size=\"2\" face=\"trebuchet ms, sans-serif\" color=\"#444444\"><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/ArmanshahrOPENASIA\">&#1576;&#1607; &#1605;&#1575; &#1583;&#1585; &#1740;&#1608;&#1578;&#1740;&#1608;&#1576; &#1576;&#1662;&#1740;&#1608;&#1606;&#1583;&#1740;&#1583;<\/a><\/span><\/b><b><span dir=\"LTR\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/ArmanshahrOPENASIA\">!<\/a><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<font face=\"trebuchet ms, sans-serif\"><b>JOIN US on Youtube<\/b><b style=\"background-color: rgb(240, 240, 240);\">&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/ArmanshahrOPENASIA\">HERE<\/a><\/b><\/font>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"180\" height=\"25\">\n<\/div>\n<div data-type=\"block\" style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" class=\"\" align=\"null\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"180\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"30\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_10.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"7\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_11.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"7\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 10px 0 10px;\" valign=\"middle\" width=\"143\" height=\"30\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:14px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-image-allowed=\"false\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);\" data-width=\"124\">\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><b><font size=\"3\"><b>Contact us<\/b><br \/><\/font><\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><b><font size=\"3\" color=\"#6aa84f\">&#1578;&#1605;&#1575;&#1587; &#1576;&#1575; &#1605;&#1575;<\/font><\/b><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" align=\"center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" data-image-padding-left=\"0\" data-image-padding-bottom=\"0\" data-image-padding-right=\"0\" data-image-padding-top=\"0\" data-image-alignment=\"default\" data-image-align=\"Left\" data-image-height=\"100\" data-image-width=\"151\" data-type=\"image\" data-max-width=\"151\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/public_images\/396677\/images\/books_6.jpg\" width=\"151\" height=\"100\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"padding:20px 15px 20px 15px;\" bgcolor=\"#e6e7e8\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-image-allowed=\"false\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);\" data-width=\"121\">\n<div>\n<font color=\"#0000ff\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Armanshahr.OPENASIA?fref=ts\">Facebook<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/armanshahropenasia\"><font color=\"#0000ff\">Youtube<\/font><\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/armanshahr_oa\">Twitter<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/afghanistanwomenfilmfestival?fref=ts\">Int. Women's Film Festival<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/\"><font color=\"#0000ff\">WEBSITE<\/font><\/a> (English)<br \/>&#1662;&#1575;&#1585;&#1587;&#1740;) <a href=\"http:\/\/openasia.org\/\"><font color=\"#0000ff\">&#1608;&#1576;&zwnj;&#1587;&#1575;&#1740;&#1578;<\/font><\/a>)<\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<div>\n<b>Email: contact [at] openasia [dot] org<\/b>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"180\" height=\"25\">\n<\/div>\n<div data-type=\"block\" style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" class=\"\" align=\"null\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"180\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"30\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_10.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"7\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_11.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"7\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 10px 0 10px;\" valign=\"middle\" width=\"143\" height=\"30\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:14px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-image-allowed=\"false\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);\" data-width=\"124\">\n<b><font face=\"trebuchet ms, sans-serif\" color=\"#6aa84f\"><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><font size=\"2\"><i><b>Armanshahr<br \/>Civil Society &amp; Human Rights Newsletters<\/b><\/i><\/font><\/span><font style=\"font-size: medium;\" size=\"2\"><br \/><\/font><\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<b><font size=\"3\" face=\"trebuchet ms, sans-serif\"><\/p>\n<p><b><font size=\"3\" color=\"#6fa8dc\">&#1582;&#1576;&#1585; &#1606;&#1575;&#1605;&#1607; &#1740; &#1580;&#1575;&#1605;&#1593;&#1607; <\/font><font size=\"3\" color=\"#6fa8dc\">&#1605;&#1583;&#1606;&#1740; &#1608; &#1581;&#1602;&#1608;&#1602; &#1576;&#1588;&#1585;<\/font><\/b><\/font><\/b>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" align=\"center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" data-image-padding-left=\"0\" data-image-padding-bottom=\"0\" data-image-padding-right=\"0\" data-image-padding-top=\"0\" data-image-alignment=\"default\" data-image-align=\"Left\" data-image-height=\"53\" data-image-width=\"151\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/public_images\/396677\/images\/lofo_for_newsletter3.jpg\" data-type=\"image\" data-max-width=\"151\" width=\"151\" height=\"53\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"padding:20px 15px 20px 15px;\" bgcolor=\"#e6e7e8\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-image-allowed=\"false\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);\" data-width=\"121\">\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font color=\"#cc0000\"><b>All Newsletters are available&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/?cat=32\">HERE<\/a><\/b><\/font><\/div>\n<div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>&#1578;&#1605;&#1575;&#1605;&#1740; &#1582;&#1576;&#1585; &#1606;&#1575;&#1605;&#1607; &#1607;&#1575; &#1583;&#1585;<a href=\"http:\/\/openasia.org\/item\/category\/journals\/human-rights-and-civil-society\"> <font color=\"#0000ff\">&#1575;&#1740;&#1606;&#1580;&#1575;<\/font><\/a> &#1605;&#1608;&#1580;&#1608;&#1583; &#1607;&#1587;&#1578;&#1606;&#1583;&nbsp;<\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"180\" height=\"25\">\n<\/div>\n<div data-type=\"block\" style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" class=\"\" align=\"null\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"180\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"30\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_10.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"7\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_11.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"7\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 10px 0 10px;\" valign=\"middle\" width=\"143\" height=\"30\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:14px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-image-allowed=\"false\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);\" data-width=\"124\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(204, 0, 0);\"><b><font size=\"3\">&#1705;&#1578;&#1575;&#1576;&zwnj;&#1582;&#1575;&#1606;&#1607; &#1586;&#1606;&#1575;&#1606; &#1570;&#1585;&#1605;&#1575;&#1606;&zwnj;&#1588;&#1607;&#1585;<br \/>Armanshahr Women's library <\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"goog_1792658457\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" align=\"center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" data-image-padding-left=\"0\" data-image-padding-bottom=\"0\" data-image-padding-right=\"0\" data-image-padding-top=\"0\" data-image-alignment=\"default\" data-image-align=\"Left\" data-image-height=\"239\" data-image-width=\"151\" data-type=\"image\" data-max-width=\"151\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/public_images\/396677\/images\/Dig-Sandi-Wendell-Mitchell.jpg\" width=\"151\" height=\"239\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"padding:20px 15px 20px 15px;\" bgcolor=\"#e6e7e8\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-image-allowed=\"false\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);\" data-width=\"121\">\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<b><font size=\"3\"><a href=\"http:\/\/openasia.org\/item\/category\/armanshahr-publishing\/women-armanshahr-publishing\">&#1605;&#1580;&#1605;&#1608;&#1593;&#1607; &#1705;&#1578;&#1575;&#1576;&zwnj;&#1607;&#1575;&#1740; &#1570;&#1585;&#1605;&#1575;&#1606;&zwnj;&#1588;&#1607;&#1585; &#1583;&#1585;&#1576;&#1575;&#1585;&#1607; &#1586;&#1606;&#1575;&#1606; &#1605;&#1606;&#1591;&#1602;&#1607; &#1608; &#1580;&#1607;&#1575;&#1606; <br \/><\/a><\/font><\/b><font face=\"trebuchet ms, sans-serif\"><br \/><\/font><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/?page_id=1023\"><font size=\"3\" face=\"trebuchet ms, sans-serif\"><b>The collection of Armanshahr's books about women and feminism <\/b><\/font><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"180\" height=\"25\">\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" data-type=\"block\" class=\"\" align=\"null\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"180\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"30\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_10.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"7\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_11.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"7\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 10px 0 10px;\" valign=\"middle\" width=\"143\" height=\"30\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:14px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-image-allowed=\"false\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);\" data-width=\"124\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"direction:rtl;font-family:'trebuchet ms',sans-serif;margin-bottom:0.0001pt;text-align:center\"><font size=\"2\"><b>Subscribe to our <font color=\"#e69138\">INSTAGRAM <\/font>CHANNEL <br \/><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"direction:rtl;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0.0001pt;text-align:center\"><font size=\"2\">&#1583;&#1585;<font color=\"#e69138\"> &#1575;&#1740;&#1606;&#1587;&#1578;&#1575;&#1711;&#1585;&#1575;&#1605; <\/font>&#1576;&#1607; &#1605;&#1575; &#1576;&#1662;&#1740;&#1608;&#1606;&#1583;&#1740;&#1583; <\/font><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" align=\"center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" data-image-padding-left=\"0\" data-image-padding-bottom=\"0\" data-image-padding-right=\"0\" data-image-padding-top=\"0\" data-image-alignment=\"default\" data-image-height=\"155\" data-image-width=\"151\" data-type=\"image\" data-max-width=\"151\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/public_images\/396677\/images\/Instagram-Logo.jpg\" data-image-align=\"Left\" width=\"151\" height=\"155\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"padding:20px 15px 20px 15px;\" bgcolor=\"#e6e7e8\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-image-allowed=\"false\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);\" data-width=\"121\">\n<div>\n<font face=\"trebuchet ms, sans-serif\"><b><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><font size=\"2\" face=\"trebuchet ms, sans-serif\" color=\"#444444\"><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/ArmanshahrOPENASIA\"><\/a><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"direction:rtl;margin-bottom:0.0001pt;text-align:center\"><font size=\"2\" face=\"trebuchet ms, sans-serif\" color=\"#444444\"><span style=\"color:rgb(0,0,255)\"><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\"><a href=\"https:\/\/instagram.com\/armanshahropenasia\/\" target=\"_blank\">&#1576;&#1607; &#1605;&#1575; &#1583;&#1585; &#1575;&#1740;&#1606;&#1587;&#1578;&#1575;&#1711;&#1585;&#1575;&#1605; &#1576;&#1662;&#1740;&#1608;&#1606;&#1583;&#1740;&#1583;<\/a><\/span><\/b><\/span><b><span dir=\"LTR\"><a href=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/c\/25141639\/10319\/88cDB8L\/p6p38sdg6g?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fuser%2FArmanshahrOPENASIA\" target=\"_blank\">!<\/a><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<p><font face=\"trebuchet ms, sans-serif\"><b>JOIN US on INSTAGRAM<\/b><b style=\"background:rgb(240,240,240)\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/instagram.com\/armanshahropenasia\/\" target=\"_blank\">HERE<\/a><\/b><\/font>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"180\" height=\"25\">\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" data-type=\"block\" align=\"null\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"180\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"30\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_10.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"7\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_11.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"7\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 10px 0 10px;\" valign=\"middle\" width=\"143\" height=\"30\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:14px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-image-allowed=\"false\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);\" data-width=\"124\">\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(230, 145, 56);\"><font size=\"3\"><b>Armanshahr's Journals<br \/><\/b><\/font><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" align=\"center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" data-image-padding-left=\"0\" data-image-padding-bottom=\"0\" data-image-padding-right=\"0\" data-image-padding-top=\"0\" data-image-alignment=\"default\" data-image-height=\"94\" data-image-width=\"151\" data-type=\"image\" data-max-width=\"151\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/public_images\/396677\/images\/can-stock-photo_csp10566596_2.jpg\" data-image-align=\"Left\" width=\"151\" height=\"94\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"padding:20px 15px 20px 15px;\" bgcolor=\"#e6e7e8\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-image-allowed=\"false\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);\" data-width=\"121\">\n<b><a href=\"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/?cat=31\">Armanshahr Human Rights  &amp; Civil Society <\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/?cat=33\"><b>Politis asia Journal <\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"180\" height=\"25\">\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"height: 238px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"height: 0px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"height: 0px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"height: 434px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"height: 0px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"height: 0px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"height: 0px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"height: 0px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"height: 251px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"height: 0px;\"><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:0 22px 0 0;\" valign=\"top\" align=\"center\">\n<div data-type=\"region\">\n<div data-type=\"block\" style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" class=\"\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"460\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:0px 10px 0px 10px;\" valign=\"middle\" width=\"424\" height=\"30\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:18px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-image-allowed=\"false\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);\" data-width=\"404\">\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<font size=\"4\"><b><span style=\"color: rgb(204, 0, 0);\"><\/span><\/b><\/font><br \/><font size=\"4\"><b><span style=\"color: rgb(204, 0, 0);\"><\/span><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<span style=\"color: rgb(61, 133, 198);\"><font size=\"4\"><b>&#1711;&#1585;&#1608;&#1607;&zwnj;&#1607;&#1575;&#1740; &#1581;&#1602;&#1608;&#1602; &#1576;&#1588;&#1585; &#1582;&#1608;&#1575;&#1607;&#1575;&#1606; &#1711;&#1588;&#1575;&#1740;&#1588; &#1578;&#1581;&#1602;&#1740;&#1602;&#1575;&#1578; &#1583;&#1575;&#1583;&#1711;&#1575;&#1607; &#1576;&#1740;&#1606;&zwnj;&#1575;&#1604;&#1605;&#1604;&#1604;&#1740; &#1580;&#1586;&#1575;&#1740;&#1740; &#1583;&#1585;&#1576;&#1575;&#1585;&#1607; &#1575;&#1601;&#1594;&#1575;&#1606;&#1587;&#1578;&#1575;&#1606; &#1588;&#1583;&#1606;&#1583;<\/b><\/font><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"7\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_14.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"7\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"29\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_15.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"29\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" height=\"7\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_20.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"431\" height=\"7\">\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" height=\"15\" align=\"center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\">\n<\/td>\n<td height=\"15\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td height=\"15\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div data-type=\"block\" style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" class=\"\" align=\"null\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" data-image-height=\"248\" data-image-width=\"372\" data-type=\"image\" data-max-width=\"464\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/public_images\/396677\/images\/Hague-ICC5.jpeg\" data-image-alignment=\"default\" data-image-padding-top=\"0\" data-image-padding-right=\"0\" data-image-padding-bottom=\"0\" data-image-padding-left=\"0\" width=\"372\" height=\"248\"><\/div>\n<div data-type=\"block\" style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" class=\"\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"460\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);\" data-width=\"431\">\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: right\"><font size=\"2\"><br \/><span style=\"background: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline\" id=\"docs-internal-guid-53f4de65-70a3-f88b-594b-f38bedcbe8d0\">&#1705;&#1575;&#1576;&#1604;&#1548; &#1606;&#1740;&#1608;&#1740;&#1608;&#1585;&#1705;&#1548; &#1604;&#1575;&#1607;&#1607; &#1600; &#1583;&#1607; &#1587;&#1575;&#1604; &#1662;&#1587; &#1575;&#1586; &#1570;&#1594;&#1575;&#1586; &#1576;&#1585;&#1585;&#1587;&#1740; &#1605;&#1602;&#1583;&#1605;&#1575;&#1578;&#1740; &#1583;&#1575;&#1583;&#1587;&#1578;&#1575;&#1606;&#1740; &#1583;&#1575;&#1583;&#1711;&#1575;&#1607; &#1576;&#1740;&#1606;&zwnj;&#1575;&#1604;&#1605;&#1604;&#1604;&#1740; &#1580;&#1586;&#1575;&#1740;&#1740; &#1583;&#1585; &#1576;&#1575;&#1585;&#1607;&zwnj;&#1740; &#1575;&#1585;&#1578;&#1705;&#1575;&#1576; &#1580;&#1606;&#1575;&#1740;&#1578;&zwnj;&#1607;&#1575;&#1740; &#1576;&#1740;&#1606;&zwnj;&#1575;&#1604;&#1605;&#1604;&#1604;&#1740; &#1583;&#1585; &#1575;&#1601;&#1594;&#1575;&#1606;&#1587;&#1578;&#1575;&#1606; &#1662;&#1587; &#1575;&#1586; &#1605;&#1575;&#1607; &#1605;&#1607; &#1778;&#1776;&#1776;&#1779;&#1548; &#1587;&#1575;&#1586;&#1605;&#1575;&#1606;&zwnj;&#1607;&#1575;&#1740; &#1605;&#1575; &#1575;&#1586; &#1583;&#1575;&#1583;&#1587;&#1578;&#1575;&#1606; &#1583;&#1575;&#1583;&#1711;&#1575;&#1607; &#1583;&#1585;&#1582;&#1608;&#1575;&#1587;&#1578; &#1705;&#1585;&#1583;&#1606;&#1583; &#1578;&#1581;&#1602;&#1740;&#1602;&#1575;&#1578; &#1705;&#1575;&#1605;&#1604; &#1583;&#1585; &#1576;&#1575;&#1585;&#1607;&zwnj;&#1740; &#1608;&#1590;&#1593;&#1740;&#1578; &#1583;&#1585; &#1575;&#1601;&#1594;&#1575;&#1606;&#1587;&#1578;&#1575;&#1606; &#1585;&#1575; &#1588;&#1585;&#1608;&#1593; &#1705;&#1606;&#1583;. &#1575;&#1740;&#1606; &#1583;&#1585;&#1582;&#1608;&#1575;&#1587;&#1578; &#1583;&#1585; &#1662;&#1740; &#1570;&#1606; &#1575;&#1606;&#1580;&#1575;&#1605; &#1588;&#1583; &#1705;&#1607; &#1607;&#1740;&#1571;&#1578; &#1601;&#1583;&#1585;&#1575;&#1587;&#1740;&#1608;&#1606; &#1576;&#1740;&#1606;&zwnj;&#1575;&#1604;&#1605;&#1604;&#1604;&#1740; &#1580;&#1575;&#1605;&#1593;&#1607;&zwnj;&#1607;&#1575;&#1740; &#1581;&#1602;&#1608;&#1602; &#1576;&#1588;&#1585; (FIDH) &#1576;&#1575; &#1588;&#1585;&#1705;&#1578; &#1580;&#1575;&#1605;&#1593;&#1607;&zwnj;&#1740; &#1605;&#1583;&#1606;&#1740; &#1575;&#1601;&#1594;&#1575;&#1606;&#1587;&#1578;&#1575;&#1606; &#1608; &#1740;&#1705; &#1605;&#1583;&#1575;&#1601;&#1593; &#1581;&#1602;&#1608;&#1602; &#1576;&#1588;&#1585; &#1570;&#1605;&#1585;&#1740;&#1705;&#1575;&#1740;&#1740; &#1583;&#1585; &#1587;&#1601;&#1585; &#1576;&#1607; &#1604;&#1575;&#1607;&#1607; &#1575;&#1586; &#1779; &#1578;&#1575; &#1783; &#1570;&#1608;&#1585;&#1740;&#1604; &#1778;&#1776;&#1777;&#1783; &#1576;&#1575; &#1606;&#1605;&#1575;&#1740;&#1606;&#1583;&#1711;&#1575;&#1606; &#1583;&#1575;&#1583;&#1711;&#1575;&#1607; &#1576;&#1740;&#1606;&zwnj;&#1575;&#1604;&#1605;&#1604;&#1604;&#1740; &#1580;&#1586;&#1575;&#1740;&#1740; &#1583;&#1740;&#1583;&#1575;&#1585; &#1705;&#1585;&#1583;&#1606;&#1583; &#1608; &#1582;&#1608;&#1575;&#1607;&#1575;&#1606; &#1662;&#1575;&#1587;&#1582;&zwnj;&#1711;&#1608;&#1740;&#1740; &#1583;&#1585; &#1605;&#1608;&#1585;&#1583; &#1578;&#1583;&#1575;&#1608;&#1605; &#1575;&#1585;&#1578;&#1705;&#1575;&#1576; &#1580;&#1606;&#1575;&#1740;&#1578;&zwnj;&#1607;&#1575;&#1740; &#1576;&#1740;&#1606;&zwnj;&#1575;&#1604;&#1605;&#1604;&#1604;&#1740; &#1576;&#1607; &#1583;&#1587;&#1578; &#1705;&#1604;&#1740;&#1607;&zwnj;&#1740; &#1591;&#1585;&#1601;&zwnj;&#1607;&#1575; &#1583;&#1585; &#1575;&#1601;&#1594;&#1575;&#1606;&#1587;&#1578;&#1575;&#1606;&#1548; &#1575;&#1586; &#1580;&#1605;&#1604;&#1607; &#1583;&#1585; &#1670;&#1575;&#1585;&#1670;&#1608;&#1576; &#1583;&#1585;&#1711;&#1740;&#1585;&#1740; &#1580;&#1575;&#1585;&#1740;&#1548; &#1588;&#1583;&#1606;&#1583;. &#1711;&#1740;&#1587;&#1608; &#1580;&#1607;&#1575;&#1606;&#1711;&#1740;&#1585;&#1740;&#1548; &#1605;&#1593;&#1575;&#1608;&#1606; &#1601;&#1583;&#1585;&#1575;&#1587;&#1740;&#1608;&#1606; &#1608; &#1585;&#1574;&#1740;&#1587; &#1576;&#1606;&#1740;&#1575;&#1583; &#1570;&#1585;&#1605;&#1575;&#1606;&zwnj;&#1588;&#1607;&#1585;&#1548; &#1711;&#1601;&#1578;: &#1576;&#1575; &#1578;&#1608;&#1580;&#1607; &#1576;&#1607; &#1606;&#1576;&#1608;&#1583;&#1616; &#1602;&#1575;&#1606;&#1608;&#1606; &#1602;&#1575;&#1576;&#1604; &#1575;&#1580;&#1585;&#1575;&#1548; &#1580;&#1576;&#1585;&#1575;&#1606; &#1602;&#1590;&#1575;&#1740;&#1740; &#1608; &#1575;&#1585;&#1575;&#1583;&#1607;&zwnj;&#1740; &#1587;&#1740;&#1575;&#1587;&#1740; &#1583;&#1608;&#1604;&#1578;&zwnj;&#1605;&#1585;&#1583;&#1575;&#1606; &#1575;&#1601;&#1594;&#1575;&#1606; &#1576;&#1585;&#1575;&#1740; &#1578;&#1581;&#1602;&#1740;&#1602; &#1608;&#1575;&#1602;&#1593;&#1740; &#1608; &#1662;&#1740;&#1711;&#1585;&#1583; &#1602;&#1590;&#1575;&#1740;&#1740; &#1605;&#1587;&#1572;&#1608;&#1604;&#1575;&#1606; &#1580;&#1606;&#1575;&#1740;&#1578;&zwnj;&#1607;&#1575;&#1740; &#1576;&#1740;&#1606;&zwnj;&#1575;&#1604;&#1605;&#1604;&#1604;&#1740; &#1575;&#1585;&#1578;&#1705;&#1575;&#1576;&#1740; &#1608; &#1601;&#1585;&#1607;&#1606;&#1711; &#1570;&#1588;&#1705;&#1575;&#1585; &#1605;&#1593;&#1575;&#1601;&#1740;&#1578; &#1575;&#1586; &#1605;&#1580;&#1575;&#1586;&#1575;&#1578; &#1583;&#1585; &#1705;&#1588;&#1608;&#1585;&#1548; &#1583;&#1575;&#1583;&#1711;&#1575;&#1607; &#1576;&#1740;&#1606;&zwnj;&#1575;&#1604;&#1605;&#1604;&#1604;&#1740; &#1580;&#1586;&#1575;&#1740;&#1740; &#1576;&#1575;&#1740;&#1583; &#1576;&#1575; &#1711;&#1587;&#1578;&#1585;&#1588; &#1575;&#1602;&#1583;&#1575;&#1605;&zwnj;&#1607;&#1575;&#1740; &#1582;&#1608;&#1583; &#1575;&#1586; &#1602;&#1585;&#1576;&#1575;&#1606;&#1740;&#1575;&#1606; &#1583;&#1585; &#1662;&#1740;&#1711;&#1740;&#1585;&#1740; &#1591;&#1608;&#1604;&#1575;&#1606;&#1740; &#1593;&#1583;&#1575;&#1604;&#1578; &#1662;&#1588;&#1578;&#1740;&#1576;&#1575;&#1606;&#1740; &#1705;&#1606;<br \/><\/span><\/font><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><b><a href=\"http:\/\/openasia.org\/item\/18574\">&#1576;&#1740;&#1588;&#1578;&#1585; &#1576;&#1582;&#1608;&#1575;&#1606;&#1740;&#1583; <\/a><\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">&nbsp;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"20\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\" \" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" width=\"431\" height=\"20\">\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" width=\"29\" height=\"20\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div data-type=\"block\" style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" class=\"\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"460\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:0px 10px 0px 10px;\" valign=\"middle\" width=\"424\" height=\"30\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:18px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-image-allowed=\"false\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);\" data-width=\"404\">\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<br \/><span style=\"color: rgb(162, 196, 201);\"><font size=\"4\"><b>&#1570;&#1605;&#1585;&#1740;&#1705;&#1575; &#1583;&#1585; &#1575;&#1601;&#1594;&#1575;&#1606;&#1587;&#1578;&#1575;&#1606; &#1585;&#1608;&#1740; &#1583;&#1575;&#1593;&#1588; \"&#1605;&#1575;&#1583;&#1585; &#1607;&#1605;&#1607; &#1576;&#1605;&#1576;&zwnj;&#1607;&#1575;\" &#1585;&#1575; &#1575;&#1606;&#1583;&#1575;&#1582;&#1578;<\/b><\/font><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<p>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"7\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_14.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"7\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"29\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_15.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"29\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" height=\"7\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_20.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"431\" height=\"7\">\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" height=\"15\" align=\"center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\">\n<\/td>\n<td height=\"15\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td height=\"15\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div data-type=\"block\" style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" class=\"\" align=\"null\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" data-image-height=\"261\" data-image-width=\"463\" data-type=\"image\" data-max-width=\"464\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/public_images\/396677\/images\/_95637847_gettyimages-2751791.jpeg\" data-image-alignment=\"default\" data-image-padding-top=\"0\" data-image-padding-right=\"0\" data-image-padding-bottom=\"0\" data-image-padding-left=\"0\" width=\"463\" height=\"261\"><\/div>\n<div data-type=\"block\" style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" class=\"\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"460\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);\" data-width=\"431\">\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<p>&#1608;&#1586;&#1575;&#1585;&#1578; &#1583;&#1601;&#1575;&#1593; &#1570;&#1605;&#1585;&#1740;&#1705;&#1575; (&#1662;&#1606;&#1578;&#1575;&#1711;&#1608;&#1606;) &#1575;&#1593;&#1604;&#1575;&#1605; &#1705;&#1585;&#1583;&#1607; &#1705;&#1607; &#1583;&#1585; &#1593;&#1605;&#1604;&#1740;&#1575;&#1578;&#1740; &#1593;&#1604;&#1740;&#1607; &#1605;&#1608;&#1575;&#1590;&#1593; &#1711;&#1585;&#1608;&#1607; &#1605;&#1608;&#1587;&#1608;&#1605; &#1576;&#1607; &#1583;&#1608;&#1604;&#1578; &#1575;&#1587;&#1604;&#1575;&#1605;&#1740; (&#1583;&#1575;&#1593;&#1588;) &#1583;&#1585; &#1575;&#1601;&#1594;&#1575;&#1606;&#1587;&#1578;&#1575;&#1606;&#1548; &#1576;&#1586;&#1585;&#1711;&#1578;&#1585;&#1740;&#1606; &#1576;&#1605;&#1576; &#1594;&#1740;&#1585;&#1575;&#1578;&#1605;&#1740; &#1582;&#1608;&#1583; &#1585;&#1575; &#1576;&#1607; &#1705;&#1575;&#1585; &#1576;&#1585;&#1583;&#1607; &#1575;&#1587;&#1578;. &#1575;&#1740;&#1606; &#1581;&#1605;&#1604;&#1607; &#1662;&#1606;&#1580;&#1588;&#1606;&#1576;&#1607; (&#1777;&#1779; &#1570;&#1608;&#1585;&#1740;&#1604;) &#1583;&#1585; &#1587;&#1575;&#1593;&#1578; &#1783;:&#1779;&#1776; &#1593;&#1589;&#1585; &#1576;&#1607; &#1608;&#1602;&#1578; &#1605;&#1581;&#1604;&#1740; &#1583;&#1585; &#1608;&#1604;&#1587;&#1608;&#1575;&#1604;&#1740; &#1575;&#1670;&#1740;&#1606;&#1548; &#1608;&#1575;&#1602;&#1593; &#1583;&#1585; &#1606;&#1606;&#1711;&#1585;&#1607;&#1575;&#1585;&#1548; &#1575;&#1606;&#1580;&#1575;&#1605; &#1588;&#1583;.  &#1576;&#1607; &#1711;&#1601;&#1578;&#1607; &#1662;&#1606;&#1578;&#1575;&#1711;&#1608;&#1606;&#1548; &#1576;&#1605;&#1576; &#1580;&#1740;&zwnj;&#1576;&#1740;&zwnj;&#1740;&#1608; &#1780;&#1779;&#1548; &#1705;&#1607; &#1576;&#1607; \"&#1605;&#1575;&#1583;&#1585; &#1607;&#1605;&#1607; &#1576;&#1605;&#1576;&zwnj;&#1607;&#1575;\" &#1605;&#1593;&#1585;&#1608;&#1601; &#1575;&#1587;&#1578;&zwnj;&#1548; &#1576;&#1585;&#1575;&#1740; &#1607;&#1583;&#1601; &#1711;&#1585;&#1601;&#1578;&#1606; &#1594;&#1575;&#1585;&#1607;&#1575; &#1608; &#1578;&#1608;&#1606;&#1604;&zwnj;&#1607;&#1575;&#1740;&#1740; &#1575;&#1587;&#1578;&#1601;&#1575;&#1583;&#1607; &#1588;&#1583;&#1607; &#1575;&#1587;&#1578; &#1705;&#1607; &#1588;&#1576;&#1607;&zwnj;&#1606;&#1592;&#1575;&#1605;&#1740;&#1575;&#1606; &#1583;&#1575;&#1593;&#1588; &#1583;&#1585; &#1570;&#1606;&#1607;&#1575; &#1662;&#1606;&#1607;&#1575;&#1606; &#1588;&#1583;&#1607; &#1576;&#1608;&#1583;&#1606;&#1583;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<b><span style='font-family:\"Arial\",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:\nCalibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;\nmso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:\nminor-bidi;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang=\"FA\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/persian\/afghanistan-39593014\">&#1576;&#1740;&#1588;&#1578;&#1585; &#1576;&#1582;&#1608;&#1575;&#1606;&#1740;&#1583; <\/a><\/span><\/b>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">&nbsp;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"20\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\" \" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" width=\"431\" height=\"20\">\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" width=\"29\" height=\"20\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div data-type=\"block\" style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" class=\"\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"460\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:0px 10px 0px 10px;\" valign=\"middle\" width=\"424\" height=\"30\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:18px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-image-allowed=\"false\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);\" data-width=\"404\">\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=\"4\"><br \/><b><br \/><span style=\"color: rgb(147, 196, 125);\">&#1580;&#1575;&#1740;&#1586;&#1607; &#1662;&#1608;&#1604;&#1740;&#1578;&#1586;&#1585; &#1778;&#1776;&#1777;&#1783; &#1576;&#1585;&#1575;&#1740; &#1575;&#1601;&#1588;&#1575;&#1711;&#1585;&#1575;&#1606; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585;&#1575;&#1602; &#1662;&#1575;&#1606;&#1575;&#1605;&#1575;&#1548; &#1605;&#1606;&#1578;&#1602;&#1583;&#1575;&#1606; &#1578;&#1585;&#1575;&#1605;&#1662; &#1608; &#1740;&#1705; &#1585;&#1608;&#1586;&#1606;&#1575;&#1605;&#1607; &#1582;&#1575;&#1606;&#1608;&#1575;&#1583;&#1711;&#1740;<\/span><br \/><\/b><\/font><\/div>\n<p>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"7\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_14.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"7\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"29\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_15.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"29\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" height=\"7\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_20.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"431\" height=\"7\">\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" height=\"15\" align=\"center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\">\n<\/td>\n<td height=\"15\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td height=\"15\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div data-type=\"block\" style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" class=\"\" align=\"null\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" data-image-height=\"232\" data-image-width=\"464\" data-type=\"image\" data-max-width=\"464\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/public_images\/396677\/images\/Panama-papers.jpeg\" data-image-alignment=\"default\" data-image-padding-top=\"0\" data-image-padding-right=\"0\" data-image-padding-bottom=\"0\" data-image-padding-left=\"0\" width=\"464\" height=\"232\"><\/div>\n<div data-type=\"block\" style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" class=\"\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"460\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);\" data-width=\"431\">\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\">&#1580;&#1575;&#1740;&#1586;&#1607; &#1605;&#1593;&#1578;&#1576;&#1585; &#1662;&#1608;&#1604;&#1740;&#1578;&#1586;&#1585; &#1587;&#1575;&#1604; &#1778;&#1776;&#1777;&#1783; &#1576;&#1607; &#1588;&#1576;&#1705;&#1607;&zwnj;&#1607;&#1575;&#1740; &#1585;&#1587;&#1575;&#1606;&#1607;&zwnj;&#1575;&#1740; &#1608; &#1585;&#1608;&#1586;&#1606;&#1575;&#1605;&#1607;&zwnj;&#1607;&#1575;&#1740;&#1740; &#1578;&#1593;&#1604;&#1602; &#1711;&#1585;&#1601;&#1578; &#1705;&#1607; &#1583;&#1585; &#1575;&#1601;&#1588;&#1575;&#1740; &#1575;&#1608;&#1585;&#1575;&#1602; &#1662;&#1575;&#1606;&#1575;&#1605;&#1575;&#1548; &#1575;&#1606;&#1578;&#1602;&#1575;&#1583; &#1575;&#1586; &#1583;&#1608;&#1606;&#1575;&#1604;&#1583; &#1578;&#1585;&#1575;&#1605;&#1662; &#1583;&#1585; &#1583;&#1608;&#1585;&#1575;&#1606; &#1705;&#1575;&#1585;&#1586;&#1575;&#1585; &#1575;&#1606;&#1578;&#1582;&#1575;&#1576;&#1575;&#1578; &#1585;&#1740;&#1575;&#1587;&#1578; &#1580;&#1605;&#1607;&#1608;&#1585;&#1740; &#1570;&#1605;&#1585;&#1740;&#1705;&#1575; &#1608; &#1570;&#1604;&#1608;&#1583;&#1711;&#1740; &#1607;&#1608;&#1575; &#1578;&#1608;&#1587;&#1591; &#1588;&#1585;&#1705;&#1578;&zwnj;&#1607;&#1575;&#1740; &#1705;&#1588;&#1575;&#1608;&#1585;&#1586;&#1740; &#1606;&#1602;&#1588; &#1583;&#1575;&#1588;&#1578;&#1606;&#1583;. &#1576;&#1585;&#1575;&#1740; &#1575;&#1601;&#1588;&#1575;&#1740; &#1601;&#1585;&#1575;&#1585; &#1575;&#1586; &#1662;&#1585;&#1583;&#1575;&#1582;&#1578; &#1605;&#1575;&#1604;&#1740;&#1575;&#1578; &#1579;&#1585;&#1608;&#1578;&#1605;&#1606;&#1583;&#1575;&#1606; &#1608; &#1587;&#1740;&#1575;&#1587;&#1578;&#1605;&#1583;&#1575;&#1585;&#1575;&#1606; &#1705;&#1607; &#1576;&#1607; &laquo;&#1575;&#1608;&#1585;&#1575;&#1602; &#1662;&#1575;&#1606;&#1575;&#1605;&#1575;&raquo; &#1605;&#1593;&#1585;&#1608;&#1601; &#1575;&#1587;&#1578;&#1548; &laquo;&#1588;&#1576;&#1705;&#1607; &#1585;&#1608;&#1586;&#1606;&#1575;&#1605;&#1607;&zwnj;&#1606;&#1711;&#1575;&#1585;&#1575;&#1606; &#1578;&#1581;&#1602;&#1740;&#1602;&#1740; &#1576;&#1740;&#1606;&zwnj;&#1575;&#1604;&#1605;&#1604;&#1604;&#1740;&raquo; (ICIJ)&#1548; &#1588;&#1585;&#1705;&#1578; &#1585;&#1587;&#1575;&#1606;&#1607;&zwnj;&#1575;&#1740; &#1605;&#1705;&zwnj;&#1705;&#1604;&#1575;&#1670;&#1740; &#1570;&#1605;&#1585;&#1740;&#1705;&#1575; &#1608; &#1585;&#1608;&#1586;&#1606;&#1575;&#1605;&#1607; &laquo;&#1605;&#1740;&#1575;&#1605;&#1740; &#1607;&#1585;&#1575;&#1604;&#1583;&raquo; &#1580;&#1575;&#1740;&#1586;&#1607; &#1662;&#1608;&#1604;&#1740;&#1578;&#1586;&#1585; &#1585;&#1575; &#1583;&#1585;&#1740;&#1575;&#1601;&#1578; &#1705;&#1585;&#1583;&#1606;&#1583;. &#1583;&#1585; &#1575;&#1601;&#1588;&#1575;&#1740; &#1575;&#1740;&#1606; &#1575;&#1587;&#1606;&#1575;&#1583; &#1670;&#1606;&#1583; &#1585;&#1608;&#1586;&#1606;&#1575;&#1605;&#1607; &#1575;&#1585;&#1608;&#1662;&#1575;&#1740;&#1740; &#1607;&#1605; &#1606;&#1602;&#1588; &#1583;&#1575;&#1588;&#1578;&#1606;&#1583; &#1575;&#1605;&#1575; &#1580;&#1575;&#1740;&#1586;&#1607; &#1662;&#1608;&#1604;&#1740;&#1578;&#1586;&#1585; &#1578;&#1606;&#1607;&#1575; &#1576;&#1607; &#1585;&#1608;&#1586;&#1606;&#1575;&#1605;&#1607;&zwnj;&#1606;&#1711;&#1575;&#1585;&#1740; &#1570;&#1605;&#1585;&#1740;&#1705;&#1575; &#1575;&#1607;&#1583;&#1575; &#1605;&#1740;&zwnj;&#1588;&#1608;&#1583;<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.radiozamaneh.com\/334777\"><b>&#1576;&#1740;&#1588;&#1578;&#1585; &#1576;&#1582;&#1608;&#1575;&#1606;&#1740;&#1583; <\/b><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">&nbsp;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"20\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\" \" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" width=\"431\" height=\"20\">\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" width=\"29\" height=\"20\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div data-type=\"block\" style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" class=\"\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"460\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:0px 10px 0px 10px;\" valign=\"middle\" width=\"424\" height=\"30\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:18px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-image-allowed=\"false\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);\" data-width=\"404\">\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=\"4\"><b><br \/><span style=\"color: rgb(224, 102, 102);\">&#1585;&#1575;&#1740; &#1705;&#1585;&#1583;&#1607;&#1575; &#1583;&#1585; &#1607;&#1605;&#1607;&zwnj;&#1662;&#1585;&#1587;&#1740; &#1587;&#1585;&#1606;&#1608;&#1588;&#1578;&zwnj;&#1587;&#1575;&#1586; &#1578;&#1585;&#1705;&#1740;&#1607; <\/span><br \/><\/b><\/font><\/div>\n<p>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"7\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_14.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"7\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"29\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_15.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"29\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" height=\"7\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_20.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"431\" height=\"7\">\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" height=\"15\" align=\"center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\">\n<\/td>\n<td height=\"15\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td height=\"15\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div data-type=\"block\" style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" class=\"\" align=\"null\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;\" data-image-height=\"261\" data-image-width=\"464\" data-type=\"image\" data-max-width=\"464\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/public_images\/396677\/images\/_95638218_kurdish.jpeg\" data-image-alignment=\"default\" data-image-padding-top=\"0\" data-image-padding-right=\"0\" data-image-padding-bottom=\"0\" data-image-padding-left=\"-21\" width=\"464\" height=\"261\"><\/div>\n<div data-type=\"block\" style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" class=\"\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"460\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);\" data-width=\"431\">\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\">&#1605;&#1589;&#1591;&#1601;&#1740; &#1670;&#1604;&#1740;&#1705; &#1583;&#1575;&#1605;&#1583;&#1575;&#1585;&#1740; &#1780;&#1779; &#1587;&#1575;&#1604;&#1607; &#1575;&#1586; &#1575;&#1607;&#1575;&#1604;&#1740; &#1585;&#1608;&#1587;&#1578;&#1575;&#1740; &#1705;&#1585;&#1583;&#1606;&#1588;&#1740;&#1606; &#1711;&#1670;&#1740;&#1578;&#1604;&#1740; &#1608;&#1575;&#1602;&#1593; &#1583;&#1585; &#1580;&#1606;&#1608;&#1576; &#1588;&#1585;&#1602;&#1740; &#1578;&#1585;&#1705;&#1740;&#1607; &#1575;&#1587;&#1578;. &#1601;&#1585;&#1586;&#1606;&#1583; &#1607;&#1588;&#1578;&#1605; &#1570;&#1602;&#1575;&#1740; &#1670;&#1604;&#1740;&#1705; &#1705;&#1607; &#1740;&#1705; &#1583;&#1582;&#1578;&#1585; &#1575;&#1587;&#1578; &#1670;&#1607;&#1575;&#1585; &#1605;&#1575;&#1607; &#1662;&#1740;&#1588; &#1576;&#1607; &#1583;&#1606;&#1740;&#1575; &#1570;&#1605;&#1583;&#1607; &#1575;&#1587;&#1578;. &#1570;&#1602;&#1575;&#1740; &#1670;&#1604;&#1740;&#1705; &#1583;&#1585; &#1592;&#1575;&#1607;&#1585; &#1740;&#1705; &#1585;&#1608;&#1587;&#1578;&#1575;&#1740;&#1740; &#1605;&#1593;&#1605;&#1608;&#1604;&#1740;&#1587;&#1578; &#1575;&#1605;&#1575; &#1570;&#1606; &#1670;&#1607; &#1578;&#1608;&#1580;&#1607; &#1585;&#1587;&#1575;&#1606;&#1607; &#1607;&#1575; &#1585;&#1575; &#1576;&#1607; &#1575;&#1608; &#1608; &#1582;&#1575;&#1606;&#1608;&#1575;&#1583;&#1607; &#1575;&#1588; &#1580;&#1604;&#1576; &#1705;&#1585;&#1583;&#1607;&#1548; &#1606;&#1575;&#1605; &#1583;&#1582;&#1578;&#1585; &#1606;&#1608;&#1586;&#1575;&#1583;&#1588; &#1575;&#1587;&#1578;. &#1583;&#1582;&#1578;&#1585; &#1705;&#1608;&#1670;&#1705; &#1585;&#1575; \"&#1575;&#1616;&#1608;&#1616;&#1578;\" &#1606;&#1575;&#1605;&#1740;&#1583;&#1607; &#1575;&#1606;&#1583; &#1705;&#1607; &#1583;&#1585; &#1578;&#1585;&#1705;&#1740; &#1576;&#1607; &#1605;&#1593;&#1606;&#1740; \"&#1570;&#1585;&#1740;\" &#1575;&#1587;&#1578;. &#1570;&#1602;&#1575;&#1740; &#1670;&#1604;&#1740;&#1705; &#1606;&#1575;&#1605; &#1583;&#1740;&#1711;&#1585; &#1583;&#1582;&#1578;&#1585;&#1575;&#1606;&#1588; &#1585;&#1575; &#1605;&#1740; &#1711;&#1608;&#1740;&#1583;: \"&#1606;&#1575;&#1585;&#1740;&#1606;&#1548; &#1585;&#1688;&#1576;&#1740;&#1606; &#1608; &#1575;&#1604;&#1575;.\" &#1605;&#1740; &#1662;&#1585;&#1587;&#1605; &#1575;&#1740;&#1606; &#1606;&#1575;&#1605; &#1607;&#1575;&#1740; &#1705;&#1585;&#1583;&#1740; &#1670;&#1585;&#1575; &#1578;&#1575; &#1576;&#1607; &#1575;&#1740;&#1606; &#1575;&#1606;&#1583;&#1575;&#1586;&#1607; &#1576;&#1575; &#1606;&#1575;&#1605; &#1583;&#1582;&#1578;&#1585; &#1606;&#1608;&#1586;&#1575;&#1583;&#1578; &#1578;&#1601;&#1575;&#1608;&#1578; &#1583;&#1575;&#1585;&#1583;&#1567; &#1605;&#1589;&#1591;&#1601;&#1740; &#1670;&#1604;&#1740;&#1705; &#1605;&#1740; &#1711;&#1608;&#1740;&#1583;: \"&#1588;&#1575;&#1606;&#1586;&#1583;&#1607;&#1605; &#1570;&#1608;&#1585;&#1740;&#1604; &#1607;&#1605;&#1607; &#1662;&#1585;&#1587;&#1740; &#1576;&#1585;&#1711;&#1586;&#1575;&#1585; &#1605;&#1740; &#1588;&#1608;&#1583;. &#1585;&#1575;&#1740; &#1605;&#1575; &#1576;&#1607; &#1575;&#1589;&#1604;&#1575;&#1581; &#1602;&#1575;&#1606;&#1608;&#1606; &#1575;&#1587;&#1575;&#1587;&#1740; &#1570;&#1585;&#1740; &#1575;&#1587;&#1578;. &#1606;&#1575;&#1605; &#1583;&#1582;&#1578;&#1585;&#1605; &#1585;&#1575; &#1575;&#1608;&#1578; &#1711;&#1584;&#1575;&#1588;&#1578;&#1740;&#1605; &#1578;&#1575; &#1576;&#1711;&#1608;&#1740;&#1740;&#1605; &#1575;&#1586; &#1585;&#1740;&#1740;&#1587; &#1580;&#1605;&#1607;&#1608;&#1585;&#1740; &#1581;&#1605;&#1575;&#1740;&#1578; &#1605;&#1740; &#1705;&#1606;&#1740;&#1605;.\" &#1605;&#1585;&#1583;&#1605; &#1578;&#1585;&#1705;&#1740;&#1607; &#1740;&#1705;&#1588;&#1606;&#1576;&#1607; &#1576;&#1607; &#1662;&#1575;&#1740; &#1589;&#1606;&#1583;&#1608;&#1602; &#1585;&#1575;&#1740; &#1605;&#1740; &#1585;&#1608;&#1606;&#1583; &#1578;&#1575; &#1583;&#1585; &#1740;&#1705; &#1607;&#1605;&#1607; &#1662;&#1585;&#1587;&#1740; &#1576;&#1607; &#1591;&#1585;&#1581; &#1605;&#1608;&#1585;&#1583; &#1606;&#1592;&#1585; &#1585;&#1580;&#1576; &#1591;&#1740;&#1576; &#1575;&#1585;&#1583;&#1608;&#1594;&#1575;&#1606; &#1576;&#1585;&#1575;&#1740; &#1575;&#1601;&#1586;&#1575;&#1740;&#1588; &#1575;&#1582;&#1578;&#1740;&#1575;&#1585;&#1575;&#1578; &#1585;&#1740;&#1740;&#1587; &#1580;&#1605;&#1607;&#1608;&#1585;&#1740; &#1608; &#1578;&#1594;&#1740;&#1740;&#1585; &#1606;&#1592;&#1575;&#1605; &#1581;&#1705;&#1608;&#1605;&#1578;&#1740; &#1575;&#1586; &#1662;&#1575;&#1585;&#1604;&#1605;&#1575;&#1606;&#1740; &#1576;&#1607; &#1585;&#1740;&#1575;&#1587;&#1578;&#1740; &#1585;&#1575;&#1740; &#1583;&#1607;&#1606;&#1583;.  &#1605;&#1589;&#1591;&#1601;&#1740; &#1670;&#1604;&#1740;&#1705; &#1605;&#1740; &#1711;&#1608;&#1740;&#1583;: \"&#1585;&#1575;&#1740; &#1570;&#1585;&#1740; &#1605;&#1585;&#1583;&#1605; &#1583;&#1585; &#1607;&#1605;&#1607; &#1662;&#1585;&#1587;&#1740; &#1605;&#1740; &#1578;&#1608;&#1575;&#1606;&#1583; &#1576;&#1607; &#1585;&#1740;&#1740;&#1587; &#1580;&#1605;&#1607;&#1608;&#1585;&#1740; &#1705;&#1605;&#1705; &#1705;&#1606;&#1583; &#1578;&#1575; &#1589;&#1604;&#1581; &#1585;&#1575; &#1576;&#1607; &#1605;&#1606;&#1575;&#1591;&#1602; &#1705;&#1585;&#1583;&#1606;&#1588;&#1740;&#1606; &#1580;&#1606;&#1608;&#1576; &#1588;&#1585;&#1602;&#1740; &#1578;&#1585;&#1705;&#1740;&#1607; &#1576;&#1575;&#1586;&#1711;&#1585;&#1583;&#1575;&#1606;&#1583;<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/persian\/world-features-39597146\"><b>&#1576;&#1740;&#1588;&#1578;&#1585; &#1576;&#1582;&#1608;&#1575;&#1606;&#1740;&#1583; <\/b><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">&nbsp;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"20\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\" \" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" width=\"431\" height=\"20\">\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" width=\"29\" height=\"20\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div data-type=\"block\" style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" class=\"\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"460\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:0px 10px 0px 10px;\" valign=\"middle\" width=\"424\" height=\"30\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:18px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-image-allowed=\"false\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);\" data-width=\"404\">\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><b><span style=\"color: rgb(230, 145, 56);\"><br \/><font size=\"4\"><span style=\"color: rgb(249, 203, 156);\">&#1588;&#1589;&#1578; &#1587;&#1575;&#1604; &#1662;&#1587; &#1575;&#1586; &#1605;&#1585;&#1711; '&#1604;&#1575;&#1607;&#1608;&#1578;&#1740;'&#1563; &#1605;&#1585;&#1583;&#1605; &#1578;&#1575;&#1580;&#1740;&#1705;&#1587;&#1578;&#1575;&#1606; &#1607;&#1606;&#1608;&#1586; &#1578;&#1608;&#1604;&#1583;&#1588; &#1585;&#1575; &#1580;&#1588;&#1606; &#1605;&#1740;&zwnj;&#1711;&#1740;&#1585;&#1606;&#1583;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/font><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"7\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_14.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"7\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"29\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_15.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"29\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" height=\"7\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_20.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"431\" height=\"7\">\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" height=\"15\" align=\"center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\">\n<\/td>\n<td height=\"15\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td height=\"15\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div data-type=\"block\" style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" class=\"\" align=\"null\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;\" data-image-height=\"261\" data-image-width=\"464\" data-type=\"image\" data-max-width=\"464\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/public_images\/396677\/images\/_95552346_p04zgpt3.jpeg\" data-image-alignment=\"default\" data-image-padding-top=\"0\" data-image-padding-right=\"0\" data-image-padding-bottom=\"0\" data-image-padding-left=\"-21\" width=\"464\" height=\"261\"><\/div>\n<div data-type=\"block\" style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" class=\"\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"460\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);\" data-width=\"431\">\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<p>&#1575;&#1586; &#1605;&#1585;&#1711; &#1575;&#1576;&#1608;&#1575;&#1604;&#1602;&#1575;&#1587;&#1605; &#1604;&#1575;&#1607;&#1608;&#1578;&#1740;&#1548; &#1588;&#1575;&#1593;&#1585; &#1593;&#1589;&#1585; &#1605;&#1588;&#1585;&#1608;&#1591;&#1740;&#1578; &#1583;&#1585; &#1575;&#1740;&#1585;&#1575;&#1606;&#1548; &#1588;&#1589;&#1578; &#1587;&#1575;&#1604; &#1605;&#1740;&zwnj;&#1711;&#1584;&#1585;&#1583;. &#1575;&#1608; &#1581;&#1583;&#1608;&#1583; &#1589;&#1583; &#1587;&#1575;&#1604; &#1662;&#1740;&#1588; &#1576;&#1607; &#1575;&#1578;&#1581;&#1575;&#1583; &#1580;&#1605;&#1575;&#1607;&#1740;&#1585; &#1588;&#1608;&#1585;&#1608;&#1740; &#1662;&#1606;&#1575;&#1607; &#1576;&#1585;&#1583; &#1608; &#1578;&#1575; &#1662;&#1575;&#1740;&#1575;&#1606; &#1593;&#1605;&#1585;&#1588; &#1583;&#1585; &#1587;&#1605;&#1585;&#1602;&#1606;&#1583; &#1608; &#1583;&#1608;&#1588;&#1606;&#1576;&#1607; &#1608; &#1605;&#1587;&#1705;&#1608; &#1705;&#1575;&#1585; &#1608; &#1586;&#1606;&#1583;&#1711;&#1740; &#1705;&#1585;&#1583;. &#1583;&#1585; &#1578;&#1575;&#1580;&#1740;&#1705;&#1587;&#1578;&#1575;&#1606; &#1575;&#1576;&#1608;&#1575;&#1604;&#1602;&#1575;&#1587;&#1605; &#1604;&#1575;&#1607;&#1608;&#1578;&#1740; &#1585;&#1575; &#1575;&#1586; &#1662;&#1575;&#1740;&#1607;&zwnj;&#1711;&#1584;&#1575;&#1585;&#1575;&#1606; &#1575;&#1583;&#1576;&#1740;&#1575;&#1578; &#1606;&#1608;&#1740;&#1606; &#1578;&#1575;&#1580;&#1740;&#1705; &#1605;&#1740;&zwnj;&#1583;&#1575;&#1606;&#1606;&#1583; &#1608; &#1575;&#1605;&#1587;&#1575;&#1604; &#1589;&#1583; &#1608; &#1587;&#1740; &#1575;&#1605;&#1740;&#1606; &#1587;&#1575;&#1604;&#1711;&#1585;&#1583; &#1578;&#1608;&#1604;&#1583;&#1588; &#1585;&#1575; &#1580;&#1588;&#1606; &#1605;&#1740;&zwnj;&#1711;&#1740;&#1585;&#1606;&#1583;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/persian\/arts-39540049\"><b>&#1576;&#1576;&#1740;&#1606;&#1740;&#1583; <\/b><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">&nbsp;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"20\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\" \" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" width=\"431\" height=\"20\">\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" width=\"29\" height=\"20\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div data-type=\"block\" style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" class=\"\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"460\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:0px 10px 0px 10px;\" valign=\"middle\" width=\"424\" height=\"30\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:18px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-image-allowed=\"false\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);\" data-width=\"404\">\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<br \/><span style=\"color: rgb(252, 229, 205);\"><b><font size=\"4\">&#1670;&#1585;&#1575; &#1606;&#1602;&#1583; &#1575;&#1583;&#1576;&#1740; &#1570;&#1705;&#1575;&#1583;&#1605;&#1740;&#1705; &#1670;&#1606;&#1740;&#1606; &#1608;&#1590;&#1593; &#1575;&#1587;&#1601;&#1576;&#1575;&#1585;&#1740; &#1583;&#1575;&#1585;&#1583;&#1567; <\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"7\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_14.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"7\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"29\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_15.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"29\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" height=\"7\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_20.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"431\" height=\"7\">\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" height=\"15\" align=\"center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\">\n<\/td>\n<td height=\"15\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td height=\"15\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div data-type=\"block\" style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" class=\"\" align=\"null\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" data-image-height=\"334\" data-image-width=\"234\" data-type=\"image\" data-max-width=\"464\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/public_images\/396677\/images\/Book_Title_Image_uoAOiOf.jpg.300x427_q85_box-0_26_450_666_crop-smart_upscale.jpeg\" data-image-alignment=\"default\" data-image-padding-top=\"0\" data-image-padding-right=\"0\" data-image-padding-bottom=\"0\" data-image-padding-left=\"0\" width=\"234\" height=\"334\"><\/div>\n<div data-type=\"block\" style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" class=\"\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"460\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);\" data-width=\"431\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align:right;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:\nembed\"><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<p>&#1592;&#1575;&#1607;&#1585;&#1575;&#1611; &#1585;&#1574;&#1740;&#1587; &#1580;&#1605;&#1607;&#1608;&#1585; &#1580;&#1583;&#1740;&#1583; &#1570;&#1605;&#1585;&#1740;&#1705;&#1575;&#1548; &#1576;&#1575; &#1585;&#1587;&#1575;&#1606;&#1607;&zwnj;&#1607;&#1575; &#1740;&#1575; &#1575;&#1711;&#1585; &#1576;&#1582;&#1608;&#1575;&#1607;&#1740;&#1605; &#1576;&#1607; &#1591;&#1608;&#1585; &#1583;&#1602;&#1740;&#1602;&zwnj;&#1578;&#1585; &#1576;&#1711;&#1608;&#1740;&#1740;&#1605;&#1548; &#1576;&#1607; &#1711;&#1601;&#1578;&#1607;&zwnj;&#1740; &#1582;&#1608;&#1583;&#1588;&#1548; &#1576;&#1575; &laquo;&#1585;&#1587;&#1575;&#1606;&#1607;&zwnj;&#1607;&#1575;&#1740; &#1583;&#1585;&#1608;&#1594;&zwnj;&#1662;&#1585;&#1583;&#1575;&#1586;&raquo; &#1605;&#1588;&#1705;&#1604; &#1583;&#1575;&#1585;&#1583;. &#1575;&#1586; &#1606;&#1592;&#1585; &#1576;&#1585;&#1582;&#1740;&#1548; &#1581;&#1605;&#1604;&#1575;&#1578; &#1575;&#1608; &#1576;&#1607; &#1582;&#1576;&#1585;&#1606;&#1711;&#1575;&#1585;&#1575;&#1606;&#1740; &#1705;&#1607; &#1575;&#1586; &#1605;&#1606;&#1575;&#1576;&#1593;&#1740; &#1575;&#1587;&#1578;&#1601;&#1575;&#1583;&#1607; &#1605;&#1740;&zwnj;&#1705;&#1606;&#1606;&#1583; &#1705;&#1607; &#1607;&#1608;&#1740;&#1578; &#1570;&#1606;&zwnj;&#1607;&#1575; &#1601;&#1575;&#1588; &#1606;&#1588;&#1583;&#1607; &#1575;&#1587;&#1578; &#1608; &#1605;&#1575;&#1606;&#1593; &#1588;&#1583;&#1606; &#1575;&#1586; &#1581;&#1590;&#1608;&#1585; &#1582;&#1576;&#1585;&#1606;&#1711;&#1575;&#1585;&#1575;&#1606; &#1585;&#1587;&#1575;&#1606;&#1607;&zwnj;&#1607;&#1575;&#1740; &#1606;&#1740;&#1608;&#1740;&#1608;&#1585;&#1705; &#1578;&#1575;&#1740;&#1605;&#1586;&#1548; &#1587;&#1740; &#1575;&#1606; &#1575;&#1606;&#1548; &#1662;&#1608;&#1604;&#1740;&#1578;&#1740;&#1705;&#1608;&#1548; &#1576;&#1575;&#1586;&#1601;&#1740;&#1583;&#1548; &#1576;&#1740; &#1576;&#1740; &#1587;&#1740;&#1548; &#1711;&#1575;&#1585;&#1583;&#1740;&#1606;&#1548; &#1608; &#1583;&#1740;&#1604;&#1740; &#1605;&#1740;&#1604; &#1583;&#1585; &#1740;&#1705; &#1606;&#1588;&#1587;&#1578; &#1582;&#1576;&#1585;&#1740; &#1705;&#1607; &#1575;&#1582;&#1740;&#1585;&#1575;&#1611; &#1583;&#1585; &#1705;&#1575;&#1582; &#1587;&#1601;&#1740;&#1583; &#1576;&#1585;&#1711;&#1586;&#1575;&#1585; &#1588;&#1583;&#1548; &#1608;&#1602;&#1578;&#1740; &#1576;&#1575; &#1575;&#1592;&#1607;&#1575;&#1585;&#1575;&#1578; &#1575;&#1608; &#1583;&#1585; &#1578;&#1608;&#1574;&#1740;&#1578;&#1585; (&#1705;&#1607; &#1606;&#1605;&#1608;&#1606;&#1607;&zwnj;&#1607;&#1575;&#1740;&zwnj;&#1575;&#1588; &#1585;&#1575; &#1583;&#1585; &#1578;&#1589;&#1575;&#1608;&#1740;&#1585; &#1576;&#1575;&#1604;&#1575; &#1605;&#1588;&#1575;&#1607;&#1583;&#1607; &#1605;&#1740;&zwnj;&#1705;&#1606;&#1740;&#1583;) &#1607;&#1605;&#1585;&#1575;&#1607; &#1605;&#1740;&zwnj;&zwnj;&#1588;&#1608;&#1583;&#1548; &#1605;&#1740;&zwnj;&#1578;&#1608;&#1575;&#1606;&#1583; &#1605;&#1578;&#1593;&#1607;&#1583; &#1576;&#1608;&#1583;&#1606; &#1575;&#1608; &#1576;&#1607; &laquo;&#1570;&#1586;&#1575;&#1583;&#1740; &#1576;&#1740;&#1575;&#1606;&raquo; &#1585;&#1575; &#1586;&#1740;&#1585; &#1587;&#1572;&#1575;&#1604; &#1576;&#1576;&#1585;&#1583; &#1608; &#1576;&#1740;&#1575;&#1606;&zwnj;&#1711;&#1585;&#1616; &#1711;&#1585;&#1575;&#1740;&#1588; &#1575;&#1608; &#1576;&#1607; &#1587;&#1575;&#1606;&#1587;&#1608;&#1585; &#1705;&#1585;&#1583;&#1606; &#1575;&#1582;&#1576;&#1575;&#1585;&#1740; &#1576;&#1575;&#1588;&#1583; &#1705;&#1607; &#1575;&#1608;&#1548; &#1705;&#1575;&#1576;&#1740;&#1606;&#1607;&zwnj;&#1548; &#1608; &#1575;&#1602;&#1583;&#1575;&#1605;&#1575;&#1578;&zwnj;&#1575;&#1588; &#1585;&#1575; &#1586;&#1740;&#1585; &#1587;&#1572;&#1575;&#1604; &#1605;&#1740;&zwnj;&#1576;&#1585;&#1606;&#1583; &#1608; &#1570;&#1606;&zwnj;&#1607;&#1575; &#1585;&#1575; &#1594;&#1740;&#1585;&#1602;&#1575;&#1606;&#1608;&#1606;&#1740; &#1608; &#1581;&#1578;&#1740; &#1582;&#1575;&#1574;&#1606;&#1575;&#1606;&#1607; &#1605;&#1740;&zwnj;&#1582;&#1608;&#1575;&#1606;&#1606;&#1583;. &#1607;&#1585;&#1670;&#1606;&#1583; &#1705;&#1607; &#1575;&#1586; &#1606;&#1592;&#1585; &#1583;&#1740;&#1711;&#1585;&#1575;&#1606;&#1740; &#1607;&#1605;&#1548; &#1585;&#1574;&#1740;&#1587; &#1580;&#1605;&#1607;&#1608;&#1585; &#1570;&#1605;&#1585;&#1740;&#1705;&#1575; &#1705;&#1575;&#1605;&#1604;&#1575;&#1611; &#1605;&#1581;&#1602; &#1575;&#1587;&#1578; &#1705;&#1607; &#1583;&#1588;&#1605;&#1606;&#1575;&#1606;&zwnj;&#1575;&#1588; &#1585;&#1575;&#1548; &#1705;&#1607; &#1662;&#1740;&#1608;&#1587;&#1578;&#1607; &#1608; &#1576;&#1607;&zwnj; &#1588;&#1705;&#1604;&#1740; &#1601;&#1593;&#1575;&#1604; &#1575;&#1582;&#1576;&#1575;&#1585; &#1605;&#1585;&#1576;&#1608;&#1591; &#1576;&#1607; &#1583;&#1608;&#1604;&#1578; &#1575;&#1608; &#1585;&#1575; &#1605;&#1606;&#1601;&#1740; &#1580;&#1604;&#1608;&#1607; &#1605;&#1740;&zwnj;&#1583;&#1607;&#1606;&#1583;&#1548; &#1576;&#1607; &#1670;&#1575;&#1604;&#1588; &#1576;&#1705;&#1588;&#1583;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<b><span style='font-family:\"Arial\",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:\nCalibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;\nmso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:\nminor-bidi;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang=\"FA\"><a href=\"http:\/\/aasoo.org\/books\/62\/\">&#1576;&#1740;&#1588;&#1578;&#1585; &#1576;&#1582;&#1608;&#1575;&#1606;&#1740;&#1583;<\/a><\/span><\/b>\n<\/div>\n<p><b><span style='font-family:\"Arial\",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:\nCalibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;\nmso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:\nminor-bidi;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang=\"FA\"><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">&nbsp;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"20\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\" \" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" width=\"431\" height=\"20\">\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" width=\"29\" height=\"20\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div data-type=\"block\" style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" class=\"\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"460\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:0px 10px 0px 10px;\" valign=\"middle\" width=\"424\" height=\"30\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:18px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-image-allowed=\"false\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);\" data-width=\"404\">\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<br \/><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 217, 102);\"><font size=\"4\"><b>&#1606;&#1575;&#1605;&#1607;&zwnj;&#1607;&#1575;&#1740; &#1605;&#1606;&#1578;&#1588;&#1585; &#1606;&#1588;&#1583;&#1607; &#1587;&#1740;&#1604;&#1608;&#1740;&#1575; &#1662;&#1604;&#1575;&#1578;: &#1585;&#1575;&#1586; &#1582;&#1588;&#1608;&#1606;&#1578; &#1582;&#1575;&#1606;&#1711;&#1740; &#1608; &#1570;&#1585;&#1586;&#1608;&#1740; &#1605;&#1585;&#1711;<\/b><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"7\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_14.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"7\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"29\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_15.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"29\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" height=\"7\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_20.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"431\" height=\"7\">\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" height=\"15\" align=\"center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\">\n<\/td>\n<td height=\"15\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td height=\"15\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div data-type=\"block\" style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" class=\"\" align=\"null\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" data-image-height=\"240\" data-image-width=\"320\" data-type=\"image\" data-max-width=\"464\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/public_images\/396677\/images\/1794.jpeg\" data-image-alignment=\"default\" data-image-padding-top=\"0\" data-image-padding-right=\"0\" data-image-padding-bottom=\"0\" data-image-padding-left=\"0\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\"><\/div>\n<div data-type=\"block\" style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" class=\"\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"460\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);\" data-width=\"431\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align:right;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:\nembed\"><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<p>&#1606;&#1575;&#1605;&#1607;&zwnj;&#1607;&#1575;&#1740; &#1605;&#1606;&#1578;&#1588;&#1585; &#1606;&#1588;&#1583;&#1607; &#1587;&#1740;&#1604;&#1608;&#1740;&#1575; &#1662;&#1604;&#1575;&#1578;&#1548; &#1588;&#1575;&#1593;&#1585; &#1608; &#1606;&#1608;&#1740;&#1587;&#1606;&#1583;&#1607; &#1605;&#1588;&#1607;&#1608;&#1585; &#1570;&#1605;&#1585;&#1740;&#1705;&#1575;&#1740;&#1740; &#1576;&#1607; &#1583;&#1585;&#1605;&#1575;&#1606;&#1711;&#1585;&#1588;&#1548; &#1581;&#1575;&#1705;&#1740; &#1575;&#1586; &#1575;&#1740;&#1606; &#1575;&#1587;&#1578; &#1705;&#1607; &#1575;&#1608; &#1705;&#1578;&#1705; &#1605;&#1740;&zwnj;&#1582;&#1608;&#1585;&#1583;&#1607;. &#1576;&#1585; &#1575;&#1587;&#1575;&#1587; &#1575;&#1740;&#1606; &#1606;&#1575;&#1605;&#1607;&zwnj;&#1607;&#1575;&#1548; &#1578;&#1583; &#1607;&#1740;&#1608;&#1586;&#1548; &#1607;&#1605;&#1587;&#1585;&#1588; &#1705;&#1607; &#1588;&#1575;&#1593;&#1585; &#1605;&#1588;&#1607;&#1608;&#1585;&#1740; &#1576;&#1608;&#1583;&#1548; &#1576;&#1607; &#1575;&#1608; &#1711;&#1601;&#1578;&#1607; &#1705;&#1607; &#1570;&#1585;&#1586;&#1608;&#1740; &#1605;&#1585;&#1711;&#1588; &#1585;&#1575; &#1583;&#1575;&#1585;&#1583;. &#1587;&#1604;&#1740;&#1608;&#1740;&#1575; &#1662;&#1604;&#1575;&#1578;&#1548; &#1583;&#1585; &#1575;&#1740;&#1606; &#1606;&#1575;&#1605;&#1607;&zwnj;&#1607;&#1575; &#1606;&#1608;&#1588;&#1578;&#1607; &#1705;&#1607; &#1578;&#1583; &#1607;&#1740;&#1608;&#1586; &#1575;&#1608; &#1585;&#1575; &#1583;&#1608; &#1585;&#1608;&#1586; &#1602;&#1576;&#1604; &#1575;&#1586; &#1587;&#1602;&#1591; &#1583;&#1608;&#1605;&#1740;&#1606; &#1601;&#1585;&#1586;&#1606;&#1583;&#1588;&#1575;&#1606; &#1586;&#1583;&#1607; &#1608; &#1605;&#1740;&zwnj;&#1582;&#1608;&#1575;&#1587;&#1578;&#1607; &#1575;&#1608; &#1585;&#1575; &#1576;&#1705;&#1588;&#1583;. &#1575;&#1740;&#1606; &#1583;&#1608; &#1575;&#1578;&#1607;&#1575;&#1605; &#1575;&#1586; &#1580;&#1605;&#1604;&#1607; &#1575;&#1578;&#1607;&#1575;&#1605;&#1575;&#1578; &#1580;&#1606;&#1580;&#1575;&#1604;&#1740; &#1583;&#1585;&#1576;&#1575;&#1585;&#1607; &#1585;&#1575;&#1576;&#1591;&#1607; &#1662;&#1585; &#1605;&#1588;&#1705;&#1604; &#1608; &#1578;&#1604;&#1582; &#1586;&#1606;&#1575;&#1588;&#1608;&#1740;&#1740; &#1575;&#1740;&#1606; &#1583;&#1608; &#1670;&#1607;&#1585;&#1607; &#1605;&#1588;&#1607;&#1608;&#1585; &#1575;&#1583;&#1576;&#1740; &#1575;&#1587;&#1578;. &#1575;&#1740;&#1606; &#1606;&#1575;&#1605;&#1607;&zwnj;&#1607;&#1575; &#1583;&#1585; &#1777;&#1784; &#1601;&#1608;&#1585;&#1740;&#1607; &#1777;&#1785;&#1782;&#1776; &#1608; &#1670;&#1607;&#1575;&#1585;&#1605; &#1601;&#1608;&#1585;&#1740;&#1607; &#1777;&#1785;&#1782;&#1779; &#1740;&#1705; &#1607;&#1601;&#1578;&#1607; &#1662;&#1740;&#1588; &#1575;&#1586; &#1605;&#1585;&#1711; &#1587;&#1740;&#1604;&#1608;&#1740;&#1575; &#1662;&#1604;&#1575;&#1578; &#1606;&#1608;&#1588;&#1578;&#1607; &#1588;&#1583;&#1607;&zwnj;&#1575;&#1606;&#1583;. &#1575;&#1740;&#1606; &#1606;&#1575;&#1605;&#1607;&zwnj;&#1607;&#1575; &#1583;&#1608;&#1585;&#1575;&#1606;&#1740; &#1575;&#1586; &#1586;&#1606;&#1583;&#1711;&#1740; &#1575;&#1608; &#1585;&#1575; &#1585;&#1608;&#1575;&#1740;&#1578; &#1605;&#1740;&zwnj;&#1705;&#1606;&#1606;&#1583; &#1705;&#1607; &#1582;&#1608;&#1575;&#1606;&#1606;&#1583;&#1711;&#1575;&#1606; &#1608; &#1662;&#1688;&#1608;&#1607;&#1588;&#1711;&#1585;&#1575;&#1606; &#1575;&#1586; &#1570;&#1606; &#1576;&#1607; &#1583;&#1608;&#1585; &#1605;&#1575;&#1606;&#1583;&#1607; &#1576;&#1608;&#1583;&#1606;&#1583;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<b><span style='font-family:\"Arial\",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:\nCalibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;\nmso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:\nminor-bidi;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang=\"FA\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.radiozamaneh.com\/334867\">&#1576;&#1740;&#1588;&#1578;&#1585; &#1576;&#1582;&#1608;&#1575;&#1606;&#1740;&#1583; <\/a><\/span><\/b>\n<\/div>\n<p><b><span style='font-family:\"Arial\",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:\nCalibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;\nmso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:\nminor-bidi;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang=\"FA\"><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">&nbsp;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"20\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\" \" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" width=\"431\" height=\"20\">\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" width=\"29\" height=\"20\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div data-type=\"block\" style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" class=\"\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"460\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:0px 10px 0px 10px;\" valign=\"middle\" width=\"424\" height=\"30\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:18px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-image-allowed=\"false\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);\" data-width=\"404\">\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(224, 102, 102);\"><b><font size=\"4\"><br \/><span style=\"color: rgb(159, 197, 232);\">&#1583;&#1582;&#1578;&#1585;&#1575;&#1606; &#1594;&#1586;&#1607; &#1608; &#1593;&#1586;&#1605;&zwnj;&#1588;&#1575;&#1606; &#1576;&#1585;&#1575;&#1740; &#1575;&#1583;&#1575;&#1605;&#1607;&zwnj;&#1740; &#1578;&#1581;&#1589;&#1740;&#1604;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/font><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"7\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_14.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"7\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"29\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_15.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"29\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" height=\"7\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_20.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"431\" height=\"7\">\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" height=\"15\" align=\"center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\">\n<\/td>\n<td height=\"15\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td height=\"15\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div data-type=\"block\" style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" class=\"\" align=\"null\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" data-image-height=\"261\" data-image-width=\"464\" data-type=\"image\" data-max-width=\"464\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/public_images\/396677\/images\/Articles_Title_Image_XoNFsXh.jpg.1830x998_q85_box-0_0_1830_998_crop_detail.jpeg\" data-image-alignment=\"default\" data-image-padding-top=\"0\" data-image-padding-right=\"0\" data-image-padding-bottom=\"0\" data-image-padding-left=\"0\" width=\"464\" height=\"261\"><\/div>\n<div data-type=\"block\" style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" class=\"\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"460\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);\" data-width=\"431\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align:right;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:\nembed\"><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<p>&#1604;&#1608;&#1585;&#1575; &#1576;&#1608;&#1588;&#1606;&#1575;&#1705;&#1548; &#1593;&#1705;&#1575;&#1587; &#1582;&#1576;&#1585;&#1740; &#1601;&#1604;&#1587;&#1591;&#1740;&#1606;&#1740;&zwnj;&#1575;&#1740; &#1705;&#1607; &#1583;&#1585; &#1705;&#1608;&#1740;&#1578; &#1576;&#1586;&#1585;&#1711; &#1588;&#1583;&#1607; &#1575;&#1587;&#1578;&#1548; &#1605;&#1740;&zwnj;&#1711;&#1608;&#1740;&#1583;: &laquo;&#1576;&#1585;&#1575;&#1740; &#1605;&#1606; &#1583;&#1608; &#1578;&#1575; &#1575;&#1586; &#1605;&#1607;&#1605;&zwnj;&#1578;&#1585;&#1740;&#1606; &#1581;&#1602;&#1608;&#1602;&#1616; &#1576;&#1588;&#1585; &#1593;&#1576;&#1575;&#1585;&#1578; &#1575;&#1606;&#1583; &#1575;&#1586; &#1581;&#1602; &#1578;&#1581;&#1589;&#1740;&#1604; &#1608; &#1581;&#1602; &#1587;&#1601;&#1585;. &#1581;&#1575;&#1604;&#1575; &#1605;&#1581;&#1585;&#1608;&#1605;&#1740;&#1578; &#1575;&#1586; &#1607;&#1585;&#1583;&#1608;&#1740; &#1575;&#1740;&#1606;&zwnj;&#1607;&#1575; &#1585;&#1575; &#1578;&#1589;&#1608;&#1585; &#1705;&#1606;&#1740;&#1583;.&raquo; &#1575;&#1740;&#1606; &#1588;&#1585;&#1575;&#1740;&#1591;&#1740; &#1575;&#1587;&#1578; &#1705;&#1607; &#1576;&#1587;&#1740;&#1575;&#1585;&#1740; &#1575;&#1586; &#1705;&#1587;&#1575;&#1606;&#1740; &#1705;&#1607; &#1583;&#1585; &#1594;&#1586;&#1607; &#1586;&#1606;&#1583;&#1711;&#1740; &#1605;&#1740;&zwnj;&#1705;&#1606;&#1606;&#1583; &#1576;&#1607; &#1608;&#1575;&#1587;&#1591;&#1607;&zwnj;&#1740; &#1605;&#1581;&#1583;&#1608;&#1583;&#1740;&#1578; &#1592;&#1585;&#1601;&#1740;&#1578; &#1583;&#1575;&#1606;&#1588;&#1711;&#1575;&#1607;&zwnj;&#1607;&#1575; &#1576;&#1575; &#1570;&#1606; &#1605;&#1608;&#1575;&#1580;&#1607; &#1607;&#1587;&#1578;&#1606;&#1583;. &#1575;&#1740;&#1606; &#1593;&#1705;&#1587;&zwnj;&#1607;&#1575; &#1575;&#1586; &#1586;&#1606;&#1575;&#1606; &#1587;&#1575;&#1705;&#1606; &#1583;&#1585; &#1606;&#1608;&#1575;&#1585; &#1594;&#1586;&#1607;&#1548; &#1705;&#1607; &#1583;&#1585; &#1576;&#1607;&#1575;&#1585; &#1587;&#1575;&#1604; 2016 &#1711;&#1585;&#1601;&#1578;&#1607; &#1588;&#1583;&#1607;&zwnj;&#1575;&#1606;&#1583;&#1548; &#1575;&#1586; &#1570;&#1582;&#1585;&#1740;&#1606; &#1576;&#1582;&#1588;&zwnj;&#1607;&#1575;&#1740; &#1662;&#1585;&#1608;&#1688;&#1607;&zwnj;&#1740; &laquo;&#1605;&#1606; &#1605;&#1740;&zwnj;&#1606;&#1608;&#1740;&#1587;&#1605; &#1608; &#1605;&#1740;&zwnj;&#1582;&#1608;&#1575;&#1606;&#1605;&raquo; &#1576;&#1608;&#1588;&#1606;&#1575;&#1705; &#1607;&#1587;&#1578;&#1606;&#1583;&#1548; &#1608; &#1578;&#1605;&#1585;&#1705;&#1586; &#1570;&#1606;&zwnj;&#1607;&#1575; &#1585;&#1608;&#1740; &#1586;&#1606;&#1575;&#1606; &#1608; &#1583;&#1582;&#1578;&#1585;&#1575;&#1606;&#1740; &#1575;&#1587;&#1578; &#1705;&#1607; &#1605;&#1740;&zwnj;&#1705;&#1608;&#1588;&#1606;&#1583; &#1576;&#1575; &#1575;&#1583;&#1575;&#1605;&#1607;&zwnj;&#1740; &#1578;&#1581;&#1589;&#1740;&#1604;&#1548; &#1588;&#1585;&#1575;&#1740;&#1591; &#1586;&#1606;&#1583;&#1711;&#1740;&zwnj;&#1588;&#1575;&#1606; &#1585;&#1575; &#1576;&#1607;&#1576;&#1608;&#1583; &#1576;&#1582;&#1588;&#1606;&#1583;. &#1575;&#1605;&#1575; &#1582;&#1608;&#1575;&#1587;&#1578; &#1586;&#1606;&#1575;&#1606; &#1594;&#1586;&#1607; &#1576;&#1585;&#1575;&#1740; &#1575;&#1583;&#1575;&#1605;&#1607; &#1583;&#1575;&#1583;&#1606; &#1576;&#1607; &#1578;&#1581;&#1589;&#1740;&#1604;&zwnj;&#1588;&#1575;&#1606;&#1548; &#1576;&#1607; &#1583;&#1604;&#1740;&#1604; &#1605;&#1587;&#1583;&#1608;&#1583; &#1588;&#1583;&#1606; &#1605;&#1585;&#1586;&#1607;&#1575;&#1740; &#1594;&#1586;&#1607; &#1575;&#1586; &#1587;&#1608;&#1740; &#1575;&#1587;&#1585;&#1575;&#1574;&#1740;&#1604; &#1608; &#1605;&#1589;&#1585;&#1548; &#1576;&#1607; &#1576;&#1606;&zwnj;&#1576;&#1587;&#1578; &#1582;&#1608;&#1585;&#1583;&#1607; &#1575;&#1587;&#1578;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<b><span style='font-family:\"Arial\",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:\nCalibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;\nmso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:\nminor-bidi;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang=\"FA\"><a href=\"http:\/\/aasoo.org\/articles\/345\/\">&#1576;&#1740;&#1588;&#1578;&#1585; &#1576;&#1582;&#1608;&#1575;&#1606;&#1740;&#1583; <\/a><\/span><\/b>\n<\/div>\n<p><b><span style='font-family:\"Arial\",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:\nCalibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;\nmso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:\nminor-bidi;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang=\"FA\"><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">&nbsp;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"20\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\" \" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" width=\"431\" height=\"20\">\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" width=\"29\" height=\"20\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div data-type=\"block\" style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" class=\"\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"460\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:0px 10px 0px 10px;\" valign=\"middle\" width=\"424\" height=\"30\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:18px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-image-allowed=\"false\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);\" data-width=\"404\">\n<span style=\"color: rgb(255, 153, 0);\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"3\"><b>Transitional Justice A to Z&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  &#1575;&#1604;&#1601; &#1578;&#1575; &#1740; &#1593;&#1583;&#1575;&#1604;&#1578; &#1575;&#1606;&#1578;&#1602;&#1575;&#1604;&#1740; <\/b><\/font><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"7\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_14.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"7\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"29\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_15.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"29\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" height=\"7\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_20.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"431\" height=\"7\">\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" height=\"15\" align=\"center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\">\n<\/td>\n<td height=\"15\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td height=\"15\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div data-type=\"block\" style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" class=\"\" align=\"null\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"460\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"200\" align=\"center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-image-height=\"284\" data-image-width=\"199\" data-type=\"image\" data-max-width=\"200\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/public_images\/396677\/images\/ALAF-TA-YA-jald-VAZIRI-11.jpg\" data-image-alignment=\"default\" data-image-padding-top=\"0\" data-image-padding-right=\"0\" data-image-padding-bottom=\"0\" data-image-padding-left=\"0\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" width=\"199\" height=\"284\">\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"31\" align=\"center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" width=\"31\" height=\"15\">\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"200\" align=\"center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-image-height=\"286\" data-image-width=\"200\" data-type=\"image\" data-max-width=\"200\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/public_images\/396677\/images\/farhang.jpg\" data-image-alignment=\"default\" data-image-padding-top=\"0\" data-image-padding-right=\"0\" data-image-padding-bottom=\"0\" data-image-padding-left=\"0\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" width=\"200\" height=\"286\">\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"29\" align=\"center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" width=\"29\" height=\"15\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:20px 0 0 0;\" valign=\"top\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-image-allowed=\"false\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);\" data-width=\"200\">\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<span style=\"color: rgb(204, 0, 0);\"><font size=\"3\"><b>INTERNATIONAL LAW<\/b><\/font><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3800000000000001;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align: justify;\" id=\"docs-internal-guid-0fcb52cd-b371-da61-4845-112467afd91d\">The legal principles governing the relationships between States. More modernly, the law of international relations, embracing not only States but also such participants as international organizations, and even individuals (such as those who invoke their human rights or commit war crimes). Also termed law of nations, public international law, jus gentium. It comprises several branches, including: <br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp;  &bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;  international criminal law: the body of laws, norms, and rules governing international crimes and their repression.<br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp;  &bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;  international human rights law : the body of rules designed to promote and protect human rights at the international, regional and domestic levels.<br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp;  &bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;  international humanitarian law: set of rules which seek, for humanitarian reasons, to limit the effects of armed conflict. It protects persons who are not or are no longer participating in the hostilities and restricts the means and methods of warfare. International humanitarian law is also known as the law of war or the law of armed conflict.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:20px 0 0 0;\" valign=\"top\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-image-allowed=\"false\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);\" data-width=\"200\">\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<span style=\"color: rgb(204, 0, 0);\"><font size=\"4\"><b><\/b><\/font><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<b><span style=\"color: rgb(204, 0, 0);\"><font size=\"3\">&#1581;&#1602;&#1608;&#1602; &#1576;&#1740;&#1606;&zwnj;&#1575;&#1604;&#1605;&#1604;&#1604; <\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div>\n<p><font size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\"><\/span><\/font><font size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\"><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify;\" id=\"docs-internal-guid-7b403387-432a-fe7e-cef9-16aee139b6cc\"><font size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\">&#1575;&#1589;&#1608;&#1604; &#1581;&#1602;&#1608;&#1602;&#1740; &#1705;&#1607; &#1576;&#1585; &#1585;&#1608;&#1575;&#1576;&#1591; &#1576;&#1740;&#1606; &#1705;&#1588;&#1608;&#1585;&#1607;&#1575; &#1581;&#1575;&#1705;&#1605; &#1575;&#1587;&#1578;. &#1576;&#1607; &#1576;&#1740;&#1575;&#1606; &#1605;&#1583;&#1585;&#1606;&zwnj;&#1578;&#1585;&#1548; &#1581;&#1602;&#1608;&#1602; &#1585;&#1608;&#1575;&#1576;&#1591; &#1576;&#1740;&#1606;&zwnj;&#1575;&#1604;&#1605;&#1604;&#1604;&#1740; &#1705;&#1607; &#1606;&#1607; &#1578;&#1606;&#1607;&#1575; &#1705;&#1588;&#1608;&#1585;&#1607;&#1575; &#1576;&#1604;&#1705;&#1607; &#1588;&#1585;&#1705;&#1578; &#1705;&#1606;&#1606;&#1583;&#1711;&#1575;&#1606;&#1740; &#1605;&#1579;&#1604; &#1587;&#1575;&#1586;&#1605;&#1575;&#1606;&zwnj;&#1607;&#1575;&#1740; &#1576;&#1740;&#1606;&zwnj;&#1575;&#1604;&#1605;&#1604;&#1604;&#1740; &#1608; &#1581;&#1578;&#1575; &#1575;&#1601;&#1585;&#1575;&#1583; (&#1605;&#1579;&#1604; &#1705;&#1587;&#1575;&#1606;&#1740; &#1705;&#1607; &#1576;&#1607; &#1581;&#1602;&#1608;&#1602; &#1576;&#1588;&#1585; &#1582;&#1608;&#1583; &#1575;&#1587;&#1578;&#1606;&#1575;&#1583; &#1605;&#1740;&zwnj;&#1705;&#1606;&#1606;&#1583; &#1740;&#1575; &#1605;&#1585;&#1578;&#1705;&#1576; &#1580;&#1606;&#1575;&#1740;&#1578;&zwnj;&#1607;&#1575;&#1740; &#1580;&#1606;&#1711;&#1740; &#1605;&#1740;&zwnj;&#1588;&#1608;&#1606;&#1583;) &#1585;&#1575; &#1583;&#1585; &#1576;&#1585;&#1605;&#1740;&zwnj;&#1711;&#1740;&#1585;&#1583;. &#1576;&#1607;&zwnj;&#1575;&#1740;&#1606; &#1581;&#1602;&#1608;&#1602;&#1548; &#1581;&#1602;&#1608;&#1602; &#1605;&#1604;&#1604;&#1548; &#1581;&#1602;&#1608;&#1602; &#1593;&#1605;&#1608;&#1605;&#1740; &#1576;&#1740;&#1606;&zwnj;&#1575;&#1604;&#1605;&#1604;&#1604;&#1740;&#1548; &#1581;&#1602;&#1608;&#1602; &#1607;&#1605;&#1711;&#1575;&#1606;&#1740; &#1606;&#1740;&#1586; &#1711;&#1601;&#1578;&#1607; &#1605;&#1740;&zwnj;&#1588;&#1608;&#1583;. &#1581;&#1602;&#1608;&#1602; &#1576;&#1740;&#1606;&zwnj;&#1575;&#1604;&#1605;&#1604;&#1604;&#1740; &#1583;&#1575;&#1585;&#1575;&#1740; &#1670;&#1606;&#1583; &#1588;&#1575;&#1582;&#1607; &#1575;&#1587;&#1578;&#1548; &#1575;&#1586; &#1580;&#1605;&#1604;&#1607;:<br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp;  &bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;  &#1581;&#1602;&#1608;&#1602; &#1576;&#1740;&#1606;&zwnj;&#1575;&#1604;&#1605;&#1604;&#1604;&#1740; &#1580;&#1586;&#1575;&#1740;&#1740;: &#1605;&#1580;&#1605;&#1608;&#1593;&#1607; &#1602;&#1608;&#1575;&#1606;&#1740;&#1606;&#1548; &#1605;&#1608;&#1575;&#1586;&#1740;&#1606; &#1608; &#1605;&#1602;&#1585;&#1585;&#1575;&#1578; &#1581;&#1575;&#1705;&#1605; &#1576;&#1585; &#1580;&#1585;&#1575;&#1740;&#1605; &#1576;&#1740;&#1606;&zwnj;&#1575;&#1604;&#1605;&#1604;&#1604;&#1740; &#1608; &#1605;&#1602;&#1575;&#1576;&#1604;&#1607; &#1576;&#1575; &#1570;&#1606;&zwnj;&#1607;&#1575;.<br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp;  &bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;  &#1581;&#1602;&#1608;&#1602; &#1576;&#1740;&#1606;&zwnj;&#1575;&#1604;&#1605;&#1604;&#1604;&#1740; &#1581;&#1602;&#1608;&#1602; &#1576;&#1588;&#1585; : &#1605;&#1580;&#1605;&#1608;&#1593;&#1607; &#1605;&#1602;&#1585;&#1585;&#1575;&#1578; &#1578;&#1583;&#1608;&#1740;&#1606; &#1588;&#1583;&#1607; &#1576;&#1585;&#1575;&#1740; &#1578;&#1585;&#1608;&#1740;&#1580; &#1608; &#1581;&#1605;&#1575;&#1740;&#1578; &#1575;&#1586; &#1581;&#1602;&#1608;&#1602; &#1576;&#1588;&#1585; &#1583;&#1585; &#1587;&#1591;&#1608;&#1581; &#1576;&#1740;&#1606;&zwnj;&#1575;&#1604;&#1605;&#1604;&#1604;&#1740;&#1548; &#1605;&#1606;&#1591;&#1602;&#1607;&zwnj;&#1575;&#1740; &#1608; &#1583;&#1575;&#1582;&#1604;&#1740;.<br \/>&#1581;&#1602;&#1608;&#1602; &#1576;&#1740;&#1606;&zwnj;&#1575;&#1604;&#1605;&#1604;&#1604;&#1740; &#1576;&#1588;&#1585;&#1583;&#1608;&#1587;&#1578;&#1575;&#1606;&#1607; : &#1605;&#1580;&#1605;&#1608;&#1593;&#1607; &#1605;&#1602;&#1585;&#1585;&#1575;&#1578;&#1740; &#1705;&#1607; &#1576;&#1607; &#1583;&#1604;&#1575;&#1740;&#1604; &#1576;&#1588;&#1585;&#1583;&#1608;&#1587;&#1578;&#1575;&#1606;&#1607; &#1605;&#1740;&zwnj;&#1705;&#1608;&#1588;&#1606;&#1583; &#1570;&#1579;&#1575;&#1585; &#1583;&#1585;&#1711;&#1740;&#1585;&#1740; &#1605;&#1587;&#1604;&#1581;&#1575;&#1606;&#1607; &#1585;&#1575; &#1705;&#1575;&#1607;&#1588; &#1583;&#1607;&#1606;&#1583;. &#1575;&#1740;&#1606; &#1581;&#1602;&#1608;&#1602; &#1575;&#1586; &#1575;&#1588;&#1582;&#1575;&#1589;&#1740; &#1581;&#1605;&#1575;&#1740;&#1578; &#1605;&#1740;&zwnj;&#1705;&#1606;&#1583; &#1705;&#1607; &#1740;&#1575; &#1583;&#1585; &#1605;&#1582;&#1575;&#1589;&#1605;&#1607; &#1588;&#1585;&#1705;&#1578; &#1606;&#1583;&#1575;&#1585;&#1606;&#1583; &#1740;&#1575; &#1583;&#1740;&#1711;&#1585; &#1583;&#1585; &#1570;&#1606; &#1588;&#1585;&#1705;&#1578; &#1606;&#1583;&#1575;&#1585;&#1606;&#1583; &#1608; &#1575;&#1576;&#1586;&#1575;&#1585; &#1608; &#1585;&#1608;&#1588;&zwnj;&#1607;&#1575;&#1740; &#1580;&#1606;&#1711;&#1740; &#1585;&#1575; &#1605;&#1581;&#1583;&#1608;&#1583; &#1605;&#1740;&zwnj;&#1606;&#1605;&#1575;&#1740;&#1583;. &#1581;&#1602;&#1608;&#1602; &#1576;&#1740;&#1606;&zwnj;&#1575;&#1604;&#1605;&#1604;&#1604;&#1740; &#1576;&#1588;&#1585;&#1583;&#1608;&#1587;&#1578;&#1575;&#1606;&#1607; &#1585;&#1575; &#1581;&#1602;&#1608;&#1602; &#1580;&#1606;&#1711; &#1740;&#1575; &#1581;&#1602;&#1608;&#1602; &#1583;&#1585;&#1711;&#1740;&#1585;&#1740; &#1605;&#1587;&#1604;&#1581;&#1575;&#1606;&#1607; &#1606;&#1740;&#1586; &#1605;&#1740;&zwnj;&#1606;&#1575;&#1605;&#1606;&#1583;. <br \/><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:20px 0 0 0;\" valign=\"top\">&nbsp;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"20\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" width=\"200\" height=\"20\">\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" width=\"31\" height=\"20\">\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" width=\"200\" height=\"20\">\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" width=\"29\" height=\"20\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div data-type=\"block\" style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" class=\"\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"460\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:0px 10px 0px 10px;\" valign=\"middle\" width=\"424\" height=\"30\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:18px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-image-allowed=\"false\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);\" data-width=\"404\">\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<span style=\"color: rgb(224, 102, 102);\"><\/p>\n<p><b><font size=\"4\">&#1601;&#1585;&#1607;&#1606;&#1711; &#1606;&#1602;&#1583; &#1601;&#1605;&#1740;&#1606;&#1740;&#1587;&#1578;&#1740;<\/font><\/b><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"7\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_14.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"7\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"29\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_15.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"29\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" height=\"7\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_20.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"431\" height=\"7\">\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" height=\"15\" align=\"center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\">\n<\/td>\n<td height=\"15\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td height=\"15\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div data-type=\"block\" style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" class=\"\" align=\"null\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-type=\"image\" data-max-width=\"464\" data-image-width=\"310\" data-image-height=\"416\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/public_images\/396677\/images\/Clalaapture.JPG\" data-image-alignment=\"default\" data-image-padding-top=\"0\" data-image-padding-right=\"0\" data-image-padding-bottom=\"0\" data-image-padding-left=\"0\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" width=\"310\" height=\"416\"><\/div>\n<div data-type=\"block\" style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" class=\"\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"460\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);\" data-width=\"431\">\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<span style=\"color: rgb(204, 0, 0);\"><font size=\"3\"><b><br \/>\n<\/b><\/font><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<span style=\"color: rgb(204, 0, 0);\"><b><font size=\"3\">&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/font><\/b><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<span style=\"color: rgb(204, 0, 0);\"><font size=\"4\"><b>&#1582;&#1588;&#1608;&#1606;&#1578;<br \/>&#1601;&#1593;&#1575;&#1604;&#1740;&#1578;&zwnj;&#1607;&#1575;&#1740; &#1606;&#1592;&#1585;&#1740;&#1548; &#1587;&#1740;&#1575;&#1587;&#1740; &#1608; &#1605;&#1576;&#1575;&#1585;&#1586;&#1575;&#1578;&#1740;<\/b><\/font><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(204, 0, 0);\"><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(102, 102, 102);\">&#1705;&#1575;&#1585;&#1605; &#1570;&#1604;&#1607;&#1605;&#1575;&#1606;&#1740; <\/span><br \/>&#1583;&#1585; &#1601;&#1585;&#1575;&#1606;&#1587;&#1607; &#1605;&#1740;&#1588;&#1604; &#1576;&#1608;&#1585;&#1583;&#1608;  &#1606;&#1711;&#1575;&#1585;&#1606;&#1583;&#1607; &#1575;&#1608;&#1604;&#1740;&#1606; &#1587;&#1606;&#1578;&#1586; &#1740;&#1575; &#1575;&#1579;&#1585; &#1578;&#1585;&#1705;&#1740;&#1576;&#1740; &#1583;&#1585; &#1605;&#1608;&#1585;&#1583; &#1578;&#1580;&#1575;&#1608;&#1586; &#1580;&#1606;&#1587;&#1740; &#1576;&#1575; &#1583;&#1740;&#1583;&#1711;&#1575;&#1607; &#1601;&#1605;&#1740;&#1606;&#1740;&#1587;&#1578;&#1740; &#1575;&#1587;&#1578; &#1705;&#1607; &#1583;&#1585; &#1587;&#1575;&#1604; 1990 &#1605;&#1606;&#1578;&#1588;&#1585; &#1588;&#1583;. &#1583;&#1585; &#1583;&#1607;&#1607; &rlm;&#1607;&#1575;&#1740; 1970 &#1608; 1980 &#1601;&#1605;&#1740;&#1606;&#1740;&#1587;&#1578;&rlm; &#1607;&#1575; &#1583;&#1585; &#1601;&#1585;&#1575;&#1606;&#1587;&#1607; &#1575;&#1586; &#1580;&#1575;&#1740;&#1711;&#1575;&#1607; &#1606;&#1602;&#1583; &#1581;&#1602;&#1608;&#1602; &#1576;&#1607; &#1587;&#1608;&#1740; &#1605;&#1591;&#1575;&#1604;&#1576;&#1607; &#1602;&#1608;&#1575;&#1606;&#1740;&#1606; &#1605;&#1578;&#1606;&#1575;&#1587;&#1576; &#1578;&#1594;&#1740;&#1740;&#1585; &#1605;&#1608;&#1590;&#1593; &#1583;&#1575;&#1583;&#1607; &#1576;&#1608;&#1583;&#1606;&#1583;. &#1575;&#1740;&#1606; &#1575;&#1579;&#1585; &#1575;&#1586; &#1606;&#1592;&#1585; &#1705;&#1605;&#1617;&#1740;&#1548; &#1578;&#1581;&#1604;&#1740;&#1604; &#1580;&#1575;&#1605;&#1593;&#1740; &#1575;&#1586; &#1580;&#1585;&#1575;&#1574;&#1605; &#1580;&#1606;&#1587;&#1740; &#1585;&#1575; &#1593;&#1585;&#1590;&#1607; &#1605;&#1740;&rlm;&#1705;&#1606;&#1583;&#1563; &#1576;&#1575; &#1578;&#1581;&#1604;&#1740;&#1604; &#1606;&#1578;&#1740;&#1580;&#1607; &#1608; &#1662;&#1740;&rlm;&#1570;&#1605;&#1583;&#1607;&#1575;&#1740; &#1588;&#1705;&#1575;&#1740;&#1578; &rlm;&#1607;&#1575;&#1548; &#1575;&#1587;&#1578;&#1585;&#1575;&#1578;&#1688;&#1740;&rlm; &#1607;&#1575;&#1740; &#1580;&#1606;&#1575;&#1740;&#1740; &#1608; &#1608;&#1575;&#1705;&#1606;&#1588; &rlm;&#1607;&#1575;&#1740; &#1602;&#1585;&#1576;&#1575;&#1606;&#1740;&#1575;&#1606;&#1548; &#1585;&#1608;&#1740;&#1705;&#1585;&#1583;&#1740; &#1575;&#1606;&#1578;&#1602;&#1575;&#1583;&#1740; &#1576;&#1607; &#1602;&#1608;&#1575;&#1606;&#1740;&#1606; &#1608; &#1585;&#1608;&#1740;&#1607; &#1602;&#1590;&#1575;&#1740;&#1740; &#1583;&#1575;&#1585;&#1583; &#1608; &#1576;&#1575; &#1578;&#1604;&#1575;&#1588; &#1576;&#1585;&#1575;&#1740; &#1583;&#1585;&#1705; &#1580;&#1575;&#1740;&#1711;&#1575;&#1607; &#1578;&#1580;&#1575;&#1608;&#1586; &#1580;&#1606;&#1587;&#1740;&#1548; &#1605;&#1608;&#1602;&#1593;&#1740;&#1578; &#1602;&#1585;&#1576;&#1575;&#1606;&#1740; &#1578;&#1580;&#1575;&#1608;&#1586; &#1585;&#1575; &#1576;&#1575;&#1586;&#1606;&#1711;&#1585;&#1740; &#1605;&#1740;&rlm;&#1705;&#1606;&#1583; &#1608; &#1576;&#1607; &#1580;&#1575;&#1740; &#1576;&#1585;&#1585;&#1587;&#1740; &#1585;&#1575;&#1576;&#1591;&#1607; &#1575;&#1608; &#1576;&#1575; &#1605;&#1578;&#1580;&#1575;&#1608;&#1586;&#1548; &#1575;&#1608; &#1585;&#1575; &#1583;&#1585; &#1585;&#1608;&#1575;&#1576;&#1591;&#1588; &#1576;&#1575; &#1580;&#1575;&#1605;&#1593;&#1607; &#1605;&#1608;&#1585;&#1583; &#1578;&#1581;&#1604;&#1740;&#1604; &#1602;&#1585;&#1575;&#1585; &#1605;&#1740;&rlm; &#1583;&#1607;&#1583;. &#1601;&#1605;&#1740;&#1606;&#1740;&#1587;&#1578;&rlm; &#1607;&#1575; &#1605;&#1591;&#1575;&#1604;&#1593;&#1575;&#1578;&#1740; &#1583;&#1585; &#1605;&#1608;&#1585;&#1583; &#1582;&#1588;&#1608;&#1606;&#1578;&rlm; &#1607;&#1575;&#1740; &#1582;&#1575;&#1606;&#1711;&#1740; &#1608; &#1582;&#1588;&#1608;&#1606;&#1578; &#1583;&#1585; &#1605;&#1581;&#1740;&#1591; &#1705;&#1575;&#1585;&#1548; &#1585;&#1608;&#1587;&#1662;&#1740;&rlm;&#1711;&#1585;&#1740;&#1548; &#1578;&#1580;&#1575;&#1608;&#1586; &#1580;&#1606;&#1587;&#1740; &#1575;&#1606;&#1580;&#1575;&#1605; &#1583;&#1575;&#1583;&#1606;&#1583; &#1608; &#1576;&#1607; &#1591;&#1608;&#1585; &#1607;&#1605;&#1586;&#1605;&#1575;&#1606; &#1578;&#1592;&#1575;&#1607;&#1585;&#1575;&#1578;&#1740; &#1585;&#1575; &#1587;&#1575;&#1586;&#1605;&#1575;&#1606;&rlm;&#1583;&#1607;&#1740; &#1705;&#1585;&#1583;&#1606;&#1583;. &#1570;&#1606;&#1607;&#1575; &#1575;&#1586; &#1586;&#1606;&#1575;&#1606; &#1602;&#1585;&#1576;&#1575;&#1606;&#1740; &#1582;&#1588;&#1608;&#1606;&#1578; &#1581;&#1605;&#1575;&#1740;&#1578; &#1608; &#1576;&#1581;&#1579; &#1608; &#1605;&#1606;&#1575;&#1592;&#1585;&#1607; &#1583;&#1585; &#1581;&#1608;&#1586;&#1607; &#1602;&#1590;&#1575;&#1740;&#1740; &#1585;&#1575; &#1570;&#1594;&#1575;&#1586; &#1705;&#1585;&#1583;&#1606;&#1583;. &#1575;&#1606;&#1580;&#1605;&#1606;&rlm; &#1607;&#1575;&#1740; &#1576;&#1740;&rlm; &#1588;&#1605;&#1575;&#1585;&#1740; &#1578;&#1588;&#1705;&#1740;&#1604; &#1588;&#1583;&#1606;&#1583; &#1608; &#1576;&#1607; &#1711;&#1588;&#1575;&#1740;&#1588; &#1582;&#1575;&#1606;&#1607;&rlm; &#1607;&#1575;&#1740; &#1575;&#1605;&#1606; &#1608; &#1605;&#1585;&#1575;&#1705;&#1586; &#1575;&#1587;&#1705;&#1575;&#1606; &#1576;&#1585;&#1575;&#1740; &#1586;&#1606;&#1575;&#1606; &#1602;&#1585;&#1576;&#1575;&#1606;&#1740; &#1582;&#1588;&#1608;&#1606;&#1578; &#1608; &#1578;&#1580;&#1575;&#1608;&#1586; &#1608; &#1576;&#1607; &#1585;&#1575;&#1607; &#1575;&#1606;&#1583;&#1575;&#1586;&#1740; &#1582;&#1591; &#1578;&#1604;&#1601;&#1606; &#1576;&#1585;&#1575;&#1740; &#1583;&#1585;&#1582;&#1608;&#1575;&#1587;&#1578; &#1705;&#1605;&#1705;&#1548; &#1575;&#1602;&#1583;&#1575;&#1605; &#1705;&#1585;&#1583;&#1606;&#1583; &#1608; &#1576;&#1607; &#1578;&#1576;&#1604;&#1740;&#1594; &#1601;&#1593;&#1575;&#1604;&#1740;&#1578; &rlm;&#1607;&#1575;&#1740; &#1582;&#1608;&#1583; &#1662;&#1585;&#1583;&#1575;&#1582;&#1578;&#1606;&#1583;. &#1578;&#1605;&#1575;&#1605;&#1740; &#1575;&#1740;&#1606; &#1575;&#1602;&#1583;&#1575;&#1605;&#1575;&#1578; &#1587;&#1576;&#1576; &#1588;&#1583; &#1578;&#1575; &#1575;&#1607;&#1605;&#1740;&#1578; &#1575;&#1740;&#1606; &#1605;&#1588;&#1705;&#1604; &#1575;&#1580;&#1578;&#1605;&#1575;&#1593;&#1740; &#1576;&#1607; &#1589;&#1608;&#1585;&#1578; &#1570;&#1588;&#1705;&#1575;&#1585; &#1583;&#1585; &#1580;&#1575;&#1605;&#1593;&#1607; &#1606;&#1588;&#1575;&#1606; &#1583;&#1575;&#1583;&#1607; &#1588;&#1608;&#1583;. &#1583;&#1585; &#1601;&#1585;&#1575;&#1606;&#1587;&#1607;&#1548; &#1575;&#1740;&#1606; &#1575;&#1606;&#1580;&#1605;&#1606;&rlm; &#1607;&#1575; &#1576;&#1607; &#1583;&#1608;&#1604;&#1578; &#1608; &#1575;&#1608;&#1604;&#1740;&#1575;&#1740; &#1575;&#1605;&#1608;&#1585; &#1601;&#1588;&#1575;&#1585; &#1570;&#1608;&#1585;&#1583;&#1606;&#1583; &#1578;&#1575; &#1705;&#1605;&#1662;&#1740;&#1606;&rlm; &#1607;&#1575;&#1740; &#1575;&#1591;&#1604;&#1575;&#1593; &rlm;&#1585;&#1587;&#1575;&#1606;&#1740; &#1608; &#1662;&#1740;&#1588;&#1711;&#1740;&#1585;&#1740; &#1575;&#1586; &#1582;&#1588;&#1608;&#1606;&#1578;&rlm; &#1607;&#1575;&#1740; &#1582;&#1575;&#1606;&#1711;&#1740; &#1578;&#1588;&#1705;&#1740;&#1604; &#1583;&#1607;&#1606;&#1583; (&#1583;&#1585; &#1587;&#1575;&#1604; 1989) &#1608; &#1575;&#1591;&#1604;&#1575;&#1593;&#1575;&#1578; &#1605;&#1585;&#1576;&#1608;&#1591; &#1576;&#1607; &#1582;&#1588;&#1608;&#1606;&#1578; &#1580;&#1606;&#1587;&#1740; &#1585;&#1575; &#1580;&#1605;&#1593;&rlm; &#1570;&#1608;&#1585;&#1740; &#1705;&#1606;&#1606;&#1583;. &#1570;&#1606;&#65279;&#1607;&#1575; &#1607;&#1605;&#65279;&#1670;&#1606;&#1740;&#1606; &#1583;&#1585; &#1605;&#1608;&#1585;&#1583; &#1582;&#1578;&#1606;&#1607; &#1586;&#1606;&#1575;&#1606;&#1548; &#1576;&#1585;&#1740;&#1583;&#1606; &#1570;&#1604;&#1578; &#1578;&#1606;&#1575;&#1587;&#1604;&#1740; &#1605;&#1740;&#1604;&#1740;&#1608;&#1606;&rlm;&#1607;&#1575; &#1583;&#1582;&#1578;&#1585; &#1582;&#1585;&#1583;&#1587;&#1575;&#1604; &#1583;&#1585; &#1705;&#1588;&#1608;&#1585;&#1607;&#1575;&#1740; &#1605;&#1582;&#1578;&#1604;&#1601; &#1608; &#1575;&#1586; &#1580;&#1605;&#1604;&#1607; &#1583;&#1585; &#1601;&#1585;&#1575;&#1606;&#1587;&#1607; &#1583;&#1587;&#1578; &#1576;&#1607; &#1575;&#1601;&#1588;&#1575;&#1711;&#1585;&#1740; &#1586;&#1583;&#1606;&#1583;. &#1570;&#1579;&#1575;&#1585; &#1608; &#1606;&#1608;&#1588;&#1578;&#1607;&rlm; &#1607;&#1575;&#1740; &#1601;&#1605;&#1740;&#1606;&#1740;&#1587;&#1578;&#1740; &#1583;&#1585; &#1605;&#1608;&#1585;&#1583; &#1582;&#1588;&#1608;&#1606;&#1578;&rlm; &#1607;&#1575;&#1740; &#1582;&#1575;&#1606;&#1711;&#1740; &#1583;&#1575;&#1605;&#1606;&#1607; &#1578;&#1580;&#1586;&#1740;&#1607; &#1608; &#1578;&#1581;&#1604;&#1740;&#1604; &#1582;&#1608;&#1583; &#1585;&#1575; &#1576;&#1575; &#1578;&#1705;&#1740;&#1607; &#1576;&#1585; &#1570;&#1579;&#1575;&#1585; &#1608; &#1606;&#1608;&#1588;&#1578;&#1607;&rlm; &#1607;&#1575;&#1740; &#1662;&#1688;&#1608;&#1607;&#1588;&#1711;&#1585;&#1575;&#1606; &#1605;&#1585;&#1583; &#1705;&#1607; &#1583;&#1740;&#1583;&#1711;&#1575;&#1607;&#1740; &#1601;&#1605;&#1740;&#1606;&#1740;&#1587;&#1578;&#1740; &#1583;&#1575;&#1588;&#1578;&#1606;&#1583;&#1548; &#1711;&#1587;&#1578;&#1585;&#1588; &#1583;&#1575;&#1583;&#1606;&#1583;. &#1576;&#1585;&#1575;&#1740; &#1605;&#1579;&#1575;&#1604; &#1583;&#1575;&#1606;&#1740;&#1604; &#1608;&#1604;&#1586;&#1585; &#1604;&#1575;&#1606;&#1711; (1996&#1608; 1988) &#1605;&#1585;&#1583;&#1575;&#1606; &#1582;&#1588;&#1606; &#1608; &#1662;&#1585;&#1582;&#1575;&#1588;&#1711;&#1585; &#1585;&#1575; &#1605;&#1608;&#1585;&#1583; &#1576;&#1585;&#1585;&#1587;&#1740; &#1602;&#1585;&#1575;&#1585; &#1605;&#1740;&rlm;&#1583;&#1607;&#1583; &#1608; &#1711;&#1601;&#1578;&#1605;&#1575;&#1606; &#1570;&#1606;&#65279;&#1607;&#1575; &#1585;&#1575; &#1576;&#1575; &#1711;&#1601;&#1578;&#1605;&#1575;&#1606; &#1586;&#1606;&#1575;&#1606; &#1705;&#1578;&#1705;&rlm;&#1582;&#1608;&#1585;&#1583;&#1607; &#1605;&#1602;&#1575;&#1740;&#1587;&#1607;  &#1608; &#1606;&#1575;&#1602;&#1585;&#1740;&#1606;&#1711;&#1740; &#1583;&#1740;&#1583;&#1711;&#1575;&#1607; &#1608; &#1605;&#1608;&#1602;&#1593;&#1740;&#1578; &#1607;&#1585; &#1740;&#1705; &#1585;&#1575; &#1576;&#1585;&#1580;&#1587;&#1578;&#1607; &#1605;&#1740;&rlm;&#1705;&#1606;&#1583;. &#1575;&#1608; &#1607;&#1605;&#65279;&#1670;&#1606;&#1740;&#1606; &#1576;&#1607; &#1587;&#1575;&#1582;&#1578;&#1575;&#1585;&#1588;&#1705;&#1606;&#1740; &#1575;&#1601;&#1587;&#1575;&#1606;&#1607;&rlm; &#1607;&#1575;&#1740;&#1740; &#1606;&#1592;&#1740;&#1585; &#1588;&#1582;&#1589;&#1740;&#1578; &#1583;&#1608;&#1711;&#1575;&#1606;&#1607; &#1605;&#1585;&#1583;&#1575;&#1606; &#1600; &#1605;&#1607;&#1585;&#1576;&#1575;&#1606; &#1608; &#1582;&#1588;&#1606; &#1600; &#1605;&#1740;&rlm; &#1662;&#1585;&#1583;&#1575;&#1586;&#1583;.&nbsp; &#1606;&#1592;&#1585;&#1740;&#1607; &#1601;&#1605;&#1740;&#1606;&#1740;&#1587;&#1578;&#1740; &#1583;&#1575;&#1605;&#1606;&#1607; &#1578;&#1581;&#1604;&#1740;&#1604; &#1582;&#1588;&#1608;&#1606;&#1578;&rlm; &#1585;&#1575; &#1576;&#1607; &#1575;&#1593;&#1605;&#1575;&#1604; &#1602;&#1583;&#1585;&#1578;&rlm; &#1587;&#1740;&#1575;&#1587;&#1740; &#1608; &#1606;&#1592;&#1575;&#1605;&#1740; &#1711;&#1587;&#1578;&#1585;&#1588; &#1583;&#1575;&#1583; &#1608; &#1585;&#1608;&#1575;&#1576;&#1591; &#1576;&#1740;&#1606; &#1606;&#1592;&#1575;&#1605;&#1740;&rlm; &#1711;&#1585;&#1740;&#1548; &#1605;&#1604;&#1740;&rlm; &#1711;&#1585;&#1575;&#1740;&#1740;&#1548; &#1582;&#1588;&#1608;&#1606;&#1578; &#1583;&#1608;&#1604;&#1578;&#1740; &#1608; &#1575;&#1588;&#1705;&#1575;&#1604; &#1711;&#1608;&#1606;&#1575;&#1711;&#1608;&#1606; &#1582;&#1588;&#1608;&#1606;&#1578;&rlm; &#1575;&#1593;&#1605;&#1575;&#1604; &#1588;&#1583;&#1607; &#1576;&#1585; &#1586;&#1606;&#1575;&#1606; &#1583;&#1585; &#1586;&#1605;&#1575;&#1606; &#1575;&#1588;&#1594;&#1575;&#1604; &#1705;&#1588;&#1608;&#1585;&#1607;&#1575;&#1548; &#1580;&#1606;&#1711;&rlm; &#1740;&#1575; &#1583;&#1585;&#1711;&#1740;&#1585;&#1740;&rlm; &#1607;&#1575;&#1740; &#1575;&#1580;&#1578;&#1605;&#1575;&#1593;&#1740; &#1585;&#1575; &#1605;&#1591;&#1575;&#1604;&#1593;&#1607; &#1705;&#1585;&#1583;: &#1605;&#1608;&#1575;&#1585;&#1583;&#1740; &#1605;&#1575;&#1606;&#1606;&#1583; &#1578;&#1580;&#1575;&#1608;&#1586; &#1580;&#1606;&#1587;&#1740;&#1548; &#1585;&#1608;&#1587;&#1662;&#1740;&rlm;&#1711;&#1585;&#1740; &#1575;&#1580;&#1576;&#1575;&#1585;&#1740;&#1548; &#1588;&#1705;&#1606;&#1580;&#1607; (&#1705;&#1575;&#1705;&#1576;&#1616;&#1585;&#1606;&#1548; 1998). &#1583;&#1585;&#1711;&#1740;&#1585;&#1740; &rlm;&#1607;&#1575;&#1740; &#1583;&#1575;&#1582;&#1604;&#1740; &#1583;&#1585; &#1740;&#1608;&#1711;&#1587;&#1604;&#1575;&#1608;&#1740; &#1587;&#1575;&#1576;&#1602;&#1548; &#1587;&#1575;&#1586;&#1605;&#1575;&#1606;&rlm;&#1583;&#1607;&#1740; &#1578;&#1580;&#1575;&#1608;&#1586;&#1607;&#1575;&#1740; &#1580;&#1606;&#1587;&#1740; &#1711;&#1587;&#1578;&#1585;&#1583;&#1607; &#1608; &#1583;&#1587;&#1578;&#1607; &#1580;&#1605;&#1593;&#1740; &#1608; &#1576;&#1575; &#1605;&#1589;&#1608;&#1606;&#1740;&#1578; &#1575;&#1586; &#1605;&#1580;&#1575;&#1586;&#1575;&#1578; &#1576;&#1607; &#1578;&#1593;&#1583;&#1575;&#1583; &#1586;&#1740;&#1575;&#1583;&#1740; &#1575;&#1586; &#1586;&#1606;&#1575;&#1606; &#1608; &#1583;&#1582;&#1578;&#1585;&#1575;&#1606; &#1583;&#1585; &#1587;&#1606;&#1740;&#1606; &#1605;&#1582;&#1578;&#1604;&#1601; &#1585;&#1575; &#1583;&#1585; &#1662;&#1740; &#1583;&#1575;&#1588;&#1578;. &#1608;&#1585;&#1608;&#1606;&#1740;&#1705; &#1606;&#1614;&#1574;&#1608;&#1605; &#1711;&#1585;&#1614;&#1662; (1997) &#1606;&#1588;&#1575;&#1606; &#1605;&#1740;&rlm; &#1583;&#1607;&#1583; &#1705;&#1607; &#1583;&#1585; &#1601;&#1585;&#1607;&#1606;&#1711; &#1605;&#1585;&#1583;&#1575;&#1606;&#1711;&#1740; &#1662;&#1585;&#1582;&#1575;&#1588; &#1711;&#1585; &#1608; &#1582;&#1588;&#1606;&#1548; &#1580;&#1575;&#1740;&#1740; &#1705;&#1607; &#1575;&#1587;&#1662;&#1585;&#1605; &#1605;&#1585;&#1583; &#1578;&#1606;&#1607;&#1575; &#1593;&#1575;&#1605;&#1604; &#1575;&#1606;&#1578;&#1602;&#1575;&#1604; &#1606;&#1587;&#1604; &#1583;&#1585; &#1606;&#1592;&#1585; &#1711;&#1585;&#1601;&#1578;&#1607; &#1605;&#1740;&rlm;&#1588;&#1608;&#1583;&#1548; &#1578;&#1580;&#1575;&#1608;&#1586; &#1580;&#1606;&#1587;&#1740; &#1570;&#1576;&#1585;&#1608; &#1608; &#1581;&#1740;&#1579;&#1740;&#1578; &#1605;&#1585;&#1583;&#1575;&#1606; &#1585;&#1575; &#1580;&#1585;&#1740;&#1581;&#1607;&rlm; &#1583;&#1575;&#1585; &#1605;&#1740;&rlm; &#1705;&#1606;&#1583; &#1608; &#1583;&#1575;&#1585;&#1575;&#1740;&#1740; &#1588;&#1575;&#1606; &#1740;&#1593;&#1606;&#1740; &#1586;&#1606;&#1575;&#1606; &#1602;&#1585;&#1576;&#1575;&#1606;&#1740; &#1578;&#1580;&#1575;&#1608;&#1586; &#1585;&#1575; &#1705;&#1607; &#1575;&#1586; &#1591;&#1585;&#1740;&#1602; &#1662;&#1740;&#1608;&#1606;&#1583; &laquo;&#1582;&#1608;&#1606;&#1740;&raquo; &#1740;&#1575; &#1575;&#1586;&#1583;&#1608;&#1575;&#1580; &#1576;&#1607; &#1578;&#1605;&#1604;&#1705; &#1605;&#1585;&#1583;&#1575;&#1606; &#1583;&#1585; &#1605;&#1740;&rlm; &#1570;&#1740;&#1606;&#1583;&#1548; &#1576;&#1607; &#1578;&#1575;&#1585;&#1575;&#1580; &#1605;&#1740;&rlm; &#1576;&#1585;&#1583;. &#1602;&#1578;&#1604; &#1593;&#1575;&#1605; &#1605;&#1585;&#1583;&#1575;&#1606; &#1608; &#1578;&#1580;&#1575;&#1608;&#1586; &#1580;&#1606;&#1587;&#1740; &#1576;&#1607; &#1586;&#1606;&#1575;&#1606;&#1548; &#1580;&#1606;&#1575;&#1740;&#1575;&#1578; &#1605;&#1588;&#1575;&#1576;&#1607; &#1608; &#1607;&#1605; &rlm;&#1578;&#1585;&#1575;&#1586; &#1575;&#1587;&#1578; &#1608; &#1740;&#1705; &#1607;&#1583;&#1601; &#1585;&#1575; &#1606;&#1588;&#1575;&#1606;&#1607; &#1605;&#1740;&rlm;&#1711;&#1740;&#1585;&#1583;: &#1662;&#1740;&#1608;&#1606;&#1583; &#1578;&#1576;&#1575;&#1585;&#1588;&#1606;&#1575;&#1582;&#1578;&#1740; &#1575;&#1606;&#1578;&#1602;&#1575;&#1604; &#1606;&#1587;&#1604;<br \/><font size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\"><br \/><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<span style=\"color: rgb(255, 153, 0);\">&nbsp;<br \/>\n<b>&#1575;&#1740;&#1606; &#1705;&#1578;&#1575;&#1576; &#1585;&#1575; &#1587;&#1601;&#1575;&#1585;&#1588; &#1583;&#1607;&#1740;&#1583; <\/b><\/span><br \/><font size=\"2\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\"><\/span><\/font>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">&nbsp;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"20\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\" \" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" width=\"431\" height=\"20\">\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" width=\"29\" height=\"20\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div data-type=\"block\" style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" class=\"\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"460\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:0px 10px 0px 10px;\" valign=\"middle\" width=\"424\" height=\"30\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:18px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-image-allowed=\"false\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);\" data-width=\"404\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\" class=\"crayon article-titre-20497 contenu_article\">\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 217, 102);\"><font size=\"4\">&#1607;&#1601;&#1578;&zwnj;&#1585;&#1608;&#1586;&#1606;&#1575;&#1605;&#1607; &#1581;&#1602;&#1608;&#1602; &#1576;&#1588;&#1585;&#1740; &#1576;&#1740;&#1606;&zwnj;&#1575;&#1604;&#1605;&#1604;&#1604;&#1740;<br \/><span style=\"color: rgb(204, 204, 204);\"> &#1588;&#1605;&#1575;&#1585;&#1607; &#1777;&#1785;&#1776; <\/span><\/font><br \/><\/span><br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"7\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_14.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"7\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"29\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_15.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"29\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" height=\"7\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_20.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"431\" height=\"7\">\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" height=\"15\" align=\"center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\">\n<\/td>\n<td height=\"15\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td height=\"15\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div data-type=\"block\" style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" class=\"\" align=\"null\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-type=\"image\" data-max-width=\"464\" data-image-width=\"464\" data-image-height=\"278\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/public_images\/396677\/images\/Execution-2016-AI.jpg\" data-image-alignment=\"default\" data-image-padding-top=\"0\" data-image-padding-right=\"0\" data-image-padding-bottom=\"0\" data-image-padding-left=\"0\" width=\"464\" height=\"278\"><\/div>\n<div data-type=\"block\" style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" class=\"\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"460\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);\" data-width=\"431\">\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\">&#1711;&#1586;&#1575;&#1585;&#1588; &#1605;&#1580;&#1575;&#1586;&#1575;&#1578; &#1575;&#1593;&#1583;&#1575;&#1605; &#1583;&#1585; &#1587;&#1575;&#1604; &#1778;&#1776;&#1777;&#1782; <br \/>&#1576;&#1606;&#1711;&#1604;&#1575;&#1583;&#1588;: &#1575;&#1601;&#1587;&#1585; &#1575;&#1585;&#1588;&#1583; &#1575;&#1585;&#1578;&#1576;&#1575;&#1591; &#1662;&#1604;&#1740;&#1587; &#1576;&#1575; &#1602;&#1578;&#1604; &#1607;&#1575;&#1740; &#1601;&#1585;&#1575;&#1602;&#1590;&#1575;&#1740;&#1740; &#1608; &#1606;&#1575;&#1662;&#1583;&#1740;&#1583; &#1705;&#1585;&#1583;&#1606; &#1607;&#1575;&#1740; &#1602;&#1607;&#1585;&#1740; &#1585;&#1575; &#1601;&#1575;&#1588; &#1705;&#1585;&#1583;<br \/>&#1570;&#1605;&#1585;&#1740;&#1705;&#1575;: &#1583;&#1585; &#1581;&#1602;&#1740;&#1602;&#1578; &#1575;&#1586; &#1587;&#1604;&#1575;&#1581; &#1588;&#1740;&#1605;&#1740;&#1575;&#1740;&#1740; &#1593;&#1604;&#1740;&#1607; &#1605;&#1585;&#1583;&#1605; &#1582;&#1608;&#1583; &#1575;&#1587;&#1578;&#1601;&#1575;&#1583;&#1607; &#1605;&#1740;&zwnj;&#1705;&#1606;&#1583; <br \/>&#1585;&#1608;&#1587;&#1740;&#1607;: &#1570;&#1583;&#1605;&zwnj;&#1585;&#1576;&#1575;&#1740;&#1740;&#1783; &#1588;&#1705;&#1606;&#1580;&#1607; &#1608; &#1602;&#1578;&#1604; &#1605;&#1585;&#1583;&#1575;&#1606; &#1605;&#1588;&#1705;&#1608;&#1705; &#1576;&#1607; &#1607;&#1605;&#1580;&#1606;&#1587; &#1582;&#1608;&#1575;&#1607;&#1740; &#1583;&#1585; &#1670;&#1670;&#1606; &#1585;&#1582; &#1605;&#1740;&zwnj;&#1583;&#1607;&#1583; <br \/>&#1605;&#1589;&#1585;: &#1570;&#1586;&#1575;&#1585; &#1575;&#1606;&#1590;&#1576;&#1575;&#1591;&#1740; &#1593;&#1604;&#1740;&#1607; &#1583;&#1608; &#1602;&#1575;&#1590;&#1740; &#1576;&#1607; &#1582;&#1575;&#1591;&#1585; &#1578;&#1583;&#1608;&#1740;&#1606; &#1604;&#1575;&#1740;&#1581;&#1607; &#1590;&#1583; &#1588;&#1705;&#1606;&#1580;&#1607; <br \/>&#1606;&#1740;&#1580;&#1585;&#1740;&#1607;: &#1587;&#1608;&#1575;&#1587;&#1578;&#1601;&#1575;&#1583;&#1607; &#1576;&#1608;&#1705;&#1608; &#1581;&#1585;&#1575;&#1605; &#1575;&#1586; &#1606;&#1608;&#1580;&#1608;&#1575;&#1606;&#1575;&#1606; &#1576;&#1585;&#1575;&#1740; &#1575;&#1606;&#1580;&#1575;&#1605; &#1593;&#1605;&#1604;&#1740;&#1575;&#1578; &#1575;&#1606;&#1578;&#1581;&#1575;&#1585;&#1740; &#1575;&#1601;&#1586;&#1575;&#1740;&#1588; &#1740;&#1575;&#1601;&#1578;&#1607; &#1575;&#1587;&#1578; <br \/>&#1575;&#1608;&#1705;&#1585;&#1575;&#1740;&#1740;: &#1602;&#1575;&#1606;&#1608;&#1606; &#1578;&#1575;&#1586;&#1607;: &#1581;&#1605;&#1604;&#1607; &#1576;&#1607; &#1601;&#1593;&#1575;&#1604;&#1575;&#1606; &#1590;&#1583; &#1601;&#1587;&#1575;&#1583; &#1608; &#1585;&#1608;&#1586;&#1606;&#1575;&#1605;&#1607;&zwnj;&#1606;&#1711;&#1575;&#1585;&#1575;&#1606;<br \/>&#1575;&#1740;&#1585;&#1575;&#1606;: &#1608;&#1580;&#1608;&#1583; &#1576;&#1740;&#1588; &#1575;&#1586; &#1740;&#1705; &#1605;&#1740;&#1604;&#1740;&#1608;&#1606; &#1576;&#1740; &#1587;&#1608;&#1575;&#1583; &#1605;&#1591;&#1604;&#1602; <br \/>&#1576;&#1585;&#1740;&#1578;&#1575;&#1606;&#1740;&#1575;: &#1605;&#1578;&#1581;&#1575;&#1606; &#1705;&#1588;&#1608;&#1585; &#1583;&#1585; &#1605;&#1740;&#1575;&#1606; &#1576;&#1583;&#1578;&#1585;&#1740;&#1606; &#1580;&#1604;&#1575;&#1583;&#1575;&#1606; &#1580;&#1607;&#1575;&#1606; <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(204, 0, 0);\"><font color=\"#000000\"><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<b><a href=\"http:\/\/openasia.org\/item\/18561\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 255);\">&#1607;&#1601;&#1578;&zwnj;&#1585;&#1608;&#1586;&#1606;&#1575;&#1605;&#1607; &#1585;&#1575; &#1583;&#1585; &#1575;&#1740;&#1606; &#1604;&#1740;&#1606;&#1705; &#1605;&#1591;&#1575;&#1604;&#1593;&#1607; &#1705;&#1606;&#1740;&#1583;&nbsp; &nbsp; <\/span><\/a><\/b>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">&nbsp;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"20\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\" \" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" width=\"431\" height=\"20\">\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" width=\"29\" height=\"20\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div data-type=\"block\" style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" class=\"\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"460\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:0px 10px 0px 10px;\" valign=\"middle\" width=\"424\" height=\"30\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:18px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-image-allowed=\"false\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);\" data-width=\"404\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\" class=\"crayon article-titre-20497 contenu_article\"><span style=\"color: rgb(159, 197, 232);\"><font size=\"4\">&#1607;&#1601;&#1578;&zwnj;&#1585;&#1608;&#1586;&#1606;&#1575;&#1605;&#1607; &#1581;&#1602;&#1608;&#1602; &#1576;&#1588;&#1585;&#1740; &#1586;&#1606;&#1575;&#1606; <br \/><span style=\"color: rgb(249, 203, 156);\">&#1588;&#1605;&#1575;&#1585;&#1607; &#1777;&#1784;&#1782;<\/span><br \/><\/font><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"7\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_14.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"7\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"29\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_15.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"29\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" height=\"7\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_20.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"431\" height=\"7\">\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" height=\"15\" align=\"center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\">\n<\/td>\n<td height=\"15\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td height=\"15\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div data-type=\"block\" style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" class=\"\" align=\"null\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-type=\"image\" data-max-width=\"464\" data-image-width=\"464\" data-image-height=\"278\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/public_images\/396677\/images\/women-wage-page-paix-une.jpeg\" data-image-alignment=\"default\" data-image-padding-top=\"0\" data-image-padding-right=\"0\" data-image-padding-bottom=\"0\" data-image-padding-left=\"0\" width=\"464\" height=\"278\"><\/div>\n<div data-type=\"block\" style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" class=\"\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"460\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);\" data-width=\"431\">\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\">&#1575;&#1586;&#1583;&#1608;&#1575;&#1580; &#1576;&#1575; &#1605;&#1585;&#1583;&#1740; &#1583;&#1740;&#1711;&#1585; &#1576;&#1585;&#1575;&#1740; &#1606;&#1580;&#1575;&#1578; &#1575;&#1586;&#1583;&#1608;&#1575;&#1580; &#1575;&#1608;&#1604;<br \/>&#1570;&#1605;&#1585;&#1740;&#1705;&#1575;: &#1578;&#1607;&#1583;&#1740;&#1583; &#1578;&#1575;&#1586;&#1607; &#1593;&#1604;&#1740;&#1607; &#1587;&#1604;&#1575;&#1605;&#1578;&#1740; &#1586;&#1606;&#1575;&#1606; <br \/>&#1585;&#1580;&#1604; &#1587;&#1740;&#1575;&#1587;&#1740; &#1588;&#1575;&#1605;&#1604; &#1586;&#1606;&#1575;&#1606; &#1606;&#1605;&#1740;&zwnj;&#1588;&#1608;&#1583; <br \/>&#1586;&#1606;&#1575;&#1606; &#1662;&#1575;&#1705;&#1587;&#1578;&#1575;&#1606;&#1740; &#1576;&#1585;&#1575;&#1740; &#1605;&#1591;&#1575;&#1604;&#1576;&#1607; &#1587;&#1607;&#1605; &#1576;&#1740;&#1588;&#1578;&#1585; &#1575;&#1586; &#1601;&#1590;&#1575;&#1740; &#1593;&#1605;&#1608;&#1605;&#1740; &#1585;&#1705;&#1575;&#1576; &#1586;&#1583;&#1606;&#1583;<br \/>&#1575;&#1579;&#1585;&#1575;&#1578; &#1582;&#1588;&#1608;&#1606;&#1578; &#1582;&#1575;&#1606;&#1711;&#1740; &#1576;&#1585; &#1705;&#1608;&#1583;&#1705;&#1575;&#1606; <br \/>&#1570;&#1606;&#1711;&zwnj; &#1587;&#1575;&#1606;&zwnj;&#1587;&#1608;&#1670;&#1740; &#1662;&#1575;&#1705;&#1587;&#1575;&#1586;&#1740; &#1602;&#1608;&#1740; &#1605;&#1587;&#1604;&#1605;&#1575;&#1606;&#1575;&#1606; &#1605;&#1740;&#1575;&#1606;&#1605;&#1575;&#1585; &#1585;&#1575; &#1585;&#1583; &#1705;&#1585;&#1583;<br \/>&#1575;&#1606;&#1602;&#1604;&#1575;&#1576; &#1582;&#1575;&#1605;&#1608;&#1588; &#1586;&#1606;&#1575;&#1606; &#1583;&#1585; &#1575;&#1740;&#1585;&#1575;&#1606; <\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/openasia.org\/item\/18567\">&#1607;&#1601;&#1578;&zwnj;&#1585;&#1608;&#1586;&#1606;&#1575;&#1605;&#1607; &#1585;&#1575; &#1605;&#1591;&#1575;&#1604;&#1593;&#1607; &#1705;&#1606;&#1740;&#1583; <\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">&nbsp;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"20\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\" \" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" width=\"431\" height=\"20\">\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" width=\"29\" height=\"20\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div data-type=\"block\" style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" class=\"\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"460\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:0px 10px 0px 10px;\" valign=\"middle\" width=\"424\" height=\"30\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:18px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-image-allowed=\"false\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);\" data-width=\"404\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\" class=\"crayon article-titre-20497 contenu_article\"><span style=\"color: rgb(159, 197, 232);\"><font size=\"4\">&lsquo;They are throwing us on the street like dogs&rsquo; - Europe abandons the Roma in Italy<br \/><\/font><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"7\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_14.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"7\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"29\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_15.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"29\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" height=\"7\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_20.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"431\" height=\"7\">\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" height=\"15\" align=\"center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\">\n<\/td>\n<td height=\"15\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td height=\"15\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div data-type=\"block\" style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" class=\"\" align=\"null\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-type=\"image\" data-max-width=\"464\" data-image-width=\"464\" data-image-height=\"196\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/public_images\/396677\/images\/237087.jpeg\" data-image-alignment=\"default\" data-image-padding-top=\"0\" data-image-padding-right=\"0\" data-image-padding-bottom=\"0\" data-image-padding-left=\"0\" width=\"464\" height=\"196\"><\/div>\n<div data-type=\"block\" style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" class=\"\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"460\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);\" data-width=\"431\">\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">In the last weeks, ahead of International Roma Day tomorrow, EU leaders in Brussels have been paying great lip service to Roma, Europe&rsquo;s largest and most disadvantaged minority. Yet, this morning, hundreds of Roma in Italy were forcibly evicted from the Gianturco informal settlement in Naples. Their eviction is an unfortunate reminder of the discrimination suffered by the Roma, and the refusal of the European Commission to take action. The Financial Times yesterday revealed that that discrimination starts right at the top of the European Commission, as it refuses to open an infringement case against Italy for discriminating against Roma in the field of housing.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2017\/04\/they-are-throwing-us-on-the-street-like-dogs-europe-abandons-the-roma-in-italy\/\">READ MORE&nbsp;<\/a><\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">&nbsp;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"20\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\" \" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" width=\"431\" height=\"20\">\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" width=\"29\" height=\"20\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div data-type=\"block\" style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" class=\"\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"460\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:0px 10px 0px 10px;\" valign=\"middle\" width=\"424\" height=\"30\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:18px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-image-allowed=\"false\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);\" data-width=\"404\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\" class=\"crayon article-titre-20497 contenu_article\"><span style=\"color: rgb(159, 197, 232);\"><font size=\"4\"><span style=\"color: rgb(182, 215, 168);\">Officer reveals police link to extrajudicial killings and enforced disappearances<\/span><br \/><\/font><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"7\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_14.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"7\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"29\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_15.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"29\" height=\"30\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" height=\"7\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_20.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"431\" height=\"7\">\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" height=\"15\" align=\"center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\">\n<\/td>\n<td height=\"15\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td height=\"15\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div data-type=\"block\" style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" class=\"\" align=\"null\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-type=\"image\" data-max-width=\"464\" data-image-width=\"464\" data-image-height=\"165\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/public_images\/396677\/images\/a1419ef83a843831d5c05732e194ade1.jpeg\" data-image-alignment=\"default\" data-image-padding-top=\"0\" data-image-padding-right=\"0\" data-image-padding-bottom=\"0\" data-image-padding-left=\"0\" width=\"464\" height=\"165\"><\/div>\n<div data-type=\"block\" style=\"border: medium none; outline: medium none;\" class=\"\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"460\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);\" data-width=\"431\">\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">(Paris) New revelations concerning a Bangladeshi police unit&rsquo;s direct involvement in the commission of extrajudicial killings and enforced disappearances require a thorough, impartial, and independent investigation, FIDH said today. In a report published by Swedish Radio on 4 April 2017, a high-ranking officer with the Bangladeshi police Rapid Action Battalion (RAB) unit provided a detailed account of how the RAB has been responsible for scores of extrajudicial killings and enforced disappearances. The officer, who claimed to be involved in dozens of killings, spoke to the radio journalist without knowing his conversation was being recorded. The officer described the RAB modus operandi, which often involved the abduction of the victim on the pretext of protecting him or her. According to the officer, extra-judicial killings were often staged with the planting of weapons on the victims to make it appear the killing was an act of self-defense. The officer recounted the meticulous process to avoid leaving traces and evidence of RAB officers&rsquo; actions: &ldquo;We have to make sure no clue is left behind. No ID cards that slip-off. We have to wear gloves; we can&rsquo;t leave footprints behind and have to wear covers on our shoes to prevent that. We can&rsquo;t smoke during these operations,&rdquo; the RAB officer explained.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fidh.org\/en\/region\/asia\/bangladesh\/officer-reveals-police-link-to-extrajudicial-killings-and-enforced\">READ MORE&nbsp;<\/a><\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">&nbsp;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"20\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\" \" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" width=\"431\" height=\"20\">\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/spacer.gif\" width=\"29\" height=\"20\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"height: 0px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"height: 55px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"height: 0px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"height: 0px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"height: 0px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"height: 0px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"height: 56px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"height: 0px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"height: 73px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"height: 71px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"height: 209px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"height: 0px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"height: 0px;\"><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:0 49px 0 51px;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/app.streamsend.com\/images\/templates\/1213\/12-left_34.png\" style=\"display:block;\" width=\"600\" height=\"10\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:25px 49px 20px 51px;\">\n<div style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;\">\n<div data-type=\"text\" data-image-allowed=\"false\" data-style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);\" data-width=\"608\"><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/body><br \/>\n<\/html><br \/>\n  <\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NEW ISSUE Armanshahr HR &#038; Civil Society NEWSLETTER No.198<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7391,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,19,5,85,11,31,88,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7389","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-armanshahr-human-rights-civil-society-periodical","category-citizens-and-civil-society","category-geography","category-human-rights","category-issues","category-journals","category-slider","category-world","country-world"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7389","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7389"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7389\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7558,"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7389\/revisions\/7558"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7391"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openasia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}