Open Asia

Source: Routledge Strategic

With the time frame around the transition of Allied military and security operations to the Government of Afghanistan looking more and more uncertain, difficult questions persist; Have the Allied Forces achieved what they set out to do and what legacy will they leave? What’s next for an Afghanistan responsible for its own security?

To help you draw your conclusions, we have compiled a vast article collection looking back over the conflict and at issues from within it. The collection will be kept up to date with any new articles published. Scroll down to start exploring these FREE access articles today until the end of March 2015!

Domestic Issues

A war of perception: the struggle for legitimacy, influence and power through media in post-2001 Afghanistan
- Central Asian Survey
- Joshua Dalton
Abuse of power and conflict persistence in Afghanistan
- Conflict, Security & Development
- Iavor Rangelov & Marika Theros
Afghanistan as a cultural crossroads: Lessons from the writings of Ella Maillart, Annemarie Schwarzenbach and Nancy Hatch Dupree
- Asian Affairs
- William Maley
Afghanistan: transitional justice in the midst of war
- Nationalities Papers
- Elham Atashi
Afghanistan-2014 and the taliban with its head held proud but low
- Security Index
- Vadim Kozyulin
Afghanistan’s security transition reaches key point
- Strategic Comments
- n/a
An opportunity lost? Engaging men in gendered interventions: Voices from Afghanistan
- Journal of Peacebuilding & Development
- Lina Abirafeh
Appeasing ‘upset brothers’: an introduction to the Afghanistan Peace and Reintegration Program
- Australian Journal of International Affairs
- Paula Hanasz
Are The Reasons For The Failure Of Statebuilding In Afghanistan Specific To The Country Or Characteristic Of South Asia More Generally?
- Asian Affairs
- Frederic Carver
Chapter Three: Domestic politics and state-building
- Adelphi series
- Toby Dodge
Corruption, Legal Modernisation and Judicial Practice in Afghanistan
- Asian Studies Review
- Antonio De Lauri
Current Conflicts: Afghanistan
- Adelphi series
- Francesc Vendrell
Doing the Least Harm: How to Prevent a Post-withdrawal Resumption of Violence in Afghanistan and Iraq
- Ethnopolitics
- Fotini Christia
Former combatant reintegration and fragmentation in contemporary Afghanistan
- Conflict, Security & Development
- Steven A. Zyck
Global Health Diplomacy Investments in Afghanistan: Adaptations and Outcomes of Global Fund Malaria Programs
- Medicine, Conflict and Survival
- Sebastian Kevany, Omar Sahak, Nibretie Gobezie Workneh & Sayed Ataullah Saeedzai
How The West Lost Its Best Opportunity For Reconciliation In Afghanistan
- Asian Affairs
- Lucy Morgan Edwards
Informal (In)security in Urban Afghanistan
- Iranian Studies
- Stefan Schütte
March towards democracy? The development of political movements in Afghanistan
- Central Asian Survey
- Antonio Giustozzi
Minorities and marginality: pertinacity of Hindus and Sikhs in a repressive environment in Afghanistan
- Nationalities Papers
- Hafizullah Emadi
Nexuses of knowledge and power in Afghanistan: the rise and fall of the informal justice assemblage
- Central Asian Survey
- Torunn Wimpelmann
Not suitable for children: the politicisation of conflict-affected children in post-2001 Afghanistan
- Australian Journal of International Affairs
- Katrina Lee-Koo
Order, stability, and change in Afghanistan: from top-down to bottom-up state-making
- Central Asian Survey
- n/a
Reconstruction and Religious Freedom in the New Afghanistan
- The Review of Faith & International Affairs
- Neamat Nojumi
Rethinking liberal peacebuilding, statebuilding and transition in Afghanistan: an introduction
- Central Asian Survey
- Jonathan Goodhand & Mark Sedra
Shari‘a in Afghanistan
- The Review of Faith & International Affairs
- Thomas J. Barfield
Should America Liberate Afghanistan’s Women?
- Survival
- Malou Innocent
Sustainable health care, Afghan style
- Medicine, Conflict and Survival
- Cat Kemeny
Sustainable reintegration to returning refugees in post-Taliban Afghanistan: land-related challenges
- Conflict, Security & Development
- Alpaslan Özerdem & Abdul Hai Sofizada
The Afghan Game: Interests and Moves
- Strategic Analysis
- J.K. Baral
The Discursive Occupation of Afghanistan
- British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies
- Anila Daulatzai
The Emergence of Political Parties and Political Dynamics in Afghanistan, 1964–73
- Iranian Studies
- Faridullah Bezhan
The Importance of Cohesion in the Afghan National Army to Post-Transition Afghanistan
- The RUSI Journal
- Jason Wood
The Other Afghan Transition
- Survival
- Michael O’Hanlon
The Psychic Malignancy of the Afghan War
- Medicine, Conflict and Survival
- Keith Raymond
The War in Afghanistan goes Global
- Critical Asian Studies
- David Wildman & Phyllis Bennis
Too good to be true? An assessment of health system progress in Afghanistan, 2002–2012
- Medicine, Conflict and Survival
- Markus Michael, Enrico Pavignani & Peter S. Hill
Transnational Islamist Networks: Western Fighters in Afghanistan, Somalia and Syria
- The International Spectator
- Emmanuel Karagiannis
War Fatigue? Selective Compassion and Questionable Ethics in Mainstream Reporting on Afghanistan and Iraq
- Middle East Critique
- Vaheed Ramazani
Young Afghans in ‘transition’: towards Afghanisation, exit or violence?
- Conflict, Security & Development
- Yukitoshi Matsumoto

Drugs

Afghanistan: When counternarcotics undermines counterterrorism
- The Washington Quarterly
- Vanda Felbab‐Brown
Afghanistan’s poppy crop: Seeking long-term solutions
- Strategic Comments
- The IISS
Aid, Opium, and the State of Rents in Afghanistan: Competition, Cooperation, or Cohabitation?
- Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding
- Florian P. Kühn
Chapter Three: The Opium Trade
- Adelphi series
- Cyrus Hodes & Mark Sedra
Corrupting or Consolidating the Peace? The Drugs Economy and Post-conflict Peacebuilding in Afghanistan
- International Peacekeeping
- Jonathan Goodhand
Drug Control in Afghanistan: Culture, Politics, and Power during the 1958 Prohibition of Opium in Badakhshan
- Iranian Studies
- James Bradford
Drug Trafficking and Organised Crime in Afghanistan: Corruption, Insecurity and the Challenges of Transition
- The RUSI Journal
- David Bewley-Taylor
Drugs and Violence in Afghanistan: A Panel Var With Unobserved Common Factor Analysis
- Defence and Peace Economics
- Vincenzo Bove & Leandro Elia
Obama and Afghanistan: America’s Drug-Corrupted War
- Critical Asian Studies
- Peter Dale Scott
Peacekeepers Among Poppies: Afghanistan, Illicit Economies and Intervention
- International Peacekeeping
- Vanda Felbab-Brown
Poppy Blues: The Collapse of Poppy Eradication and the Road Ahead in Afghanistan
- Defense & Security Analysis
- James A. Nathan
The U.S. “War On Drugs” In Afghanistan: Reality or Pretext?
- Critical Asian Studies
- Julien Mercille

Economy

A Truly Regional Economic Strategy for Afghanistan
- The Washington Quarterly
- Andrew C. Kuchins
Can Afghanistan avoid the Natural Resource Curse?
- Defense & Security Analysis
- Jonathan Lipow & Francois Melese
Chapter Four: The economy, the budget and narcotics
- Adelphi series
- Nicholas Redman
Does UK Development Aid in Afghanistan Contribute to Stability in a Positive Way or Does it Facilitate Corruption?
- Defence Studies
- R.A Connor
Economic and Security Implications of Afghanistan’s Newly Discovered Mineral Wealth
- Defense & Security Analysis
- Jonathan Lipow & Francois Melese
Economic reconstruction amidst conflict: Insights from Afghanistan and Iraq
- Defence and Peace Economics
- Christopher J. Coyne & Adam Pellillo
How to lose allies and finance your enemies: the economisation of conflict termination in Afghanistan
- Conflict, Security & Development
- Steven A. Zyck
Terrorism, war and the economy of scale: an interview with Ted Goodnight
- Critical Studies on Terrorism
- Marie Breen-Smyth

Insurgencies

‘Decomposing’ an Insurgency: Reintegration in Afghanistan
- The RUSI Journal
- John Alexander
A violent impediment: the evolution of insurgent operations in Kandahar province 2003–07
- Small Wars & Insurgencies
- Sean M. Maloney
‘Green on Blue’: Insider Attacks in Afghanistan
- Survival
- Austin Long
Al Qaida on the US invasion of Afghanistan in their own words
- Small Wars & Insurgencies
- Vernie Liebl
Chapter Five: The ANSF and the insurgency
- Adelphi series
- Ben Barry
Chapter Two: Spoiler Groups and the Anti-government Insurgency
- Adelphi series
- Cyrus Hodes & Mark Sedra
COIN and civilian collaterals: patterns of violence in Afghanistan, 2004–2009
- Small Wars & Insurgencies
- Lisa Hultman
Does Intent equal Capability? Al-Qaeda and Weapons of Mass Destruction
- The Nonproliferation Review
- Sammy Salama & Lydia Hansell
Explaining Insurgent Violence: The Timing of Deadly Events in Afghanistan
- Civil Wars
- Timothy Carter
Security sector stabilisation in counterinsurgency operations: the case of Afghanistan
- Small Wars & Insurgencies
- Peter Dahl Thruelsen
The Taliban in southern Afghanistan: a localised insurgency with a local objective
- Small Wars & Insurgencies
- Peter Dahl Thruelsen

Military Performance

‘Getting COIN’ at the Tactical Level in Afghanistan: Reassessing Counter-Insurgency Adaptation in the British Army
- Journal of Strategic Studies
- Sergio Catignani
Afghanistan’s Legacy: Emerging Lessons of an Ongoing War
- Third World Quarterly
- Stephen Biddle
After Afghanistan: Lessons for NATO’s Future Wars
- The RUSI Journal
- Antulio J Echevarria II
Are non‐lethal weapons a viable military option to strengthen the hearts and minds approach in Afghanistan?
- Defense & Security Analysis
- Sjef Orbons
Beyond Clear-Hold-Build: Rethinking Local-Level Counterinsurgency after Afghanistan
- Contemporary Security Policy
- David H. Ucko
British Counter-Insurgency in Afghanistan
- Defense & Security Analysis
- Warren Chin
Bureaucracy Does Its Thing: US Performance and the Institutional Dimension of Strategy in Afghanistan
- Journal of Strategic Studies
- Todd Greentree
Canada in Regional Command South: Alliance Dynamics and National Imperatives
- Whitehall Papers
- Matthew Willis
Chapter One: The war in Afghanistan; Unmanned aerial vehicles:emerging lessons and technologies; Cyberspace: assessing the military dimension
- The Military Balance
- The IISS
Clear, hold, hand over: NATO’s Afghan transition plan
- Strategic Comments
- The IISS
Coin Machine
- The RUSI Journal
- Theo Farrell & Stuart Gordon
Colonial Warfare in a Post‐Colonial State: British Military Operations in Helmand Province, Afghanistan
- Defence Studies
- Warren Chin
Conceptual failure, the Taliban’s parallel hierarchies, and America’s strategic defeat in Afghanistan
- Small Wars & Insurgencies
- Shivan Mahendrarajah
Contested boundaries: NGOs and civil–military relations in Afghanistan
- Central Asian Survey
- Jonathan Goodhand
Dealing with disputes in Afghanistan: principles and rules for the tactical level
- Small Wars & Insurgencies
- Bruce ‘Ossie’ Oswald
Dominance through Coercion: Strategic Rhetorical Balancing and the Tactics of Justification in Afghanistan and Libya
- Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding
- Jack Holland & Mike Aaronson
Exploring the utility of armed force in peace operations: German and British approaches in northern Afghanistan
- Small Wars & Insurgencies
- Kersti Larsdotter
Germany’s Small War in Afghanistan: Military Learning amid Politico-strategic Inertia
- Contemporary Security Policy
- Timo Noetzel
How Afghanistan has Strengthened NATO
- Survival
- Alexander Mattelaer
Learning the Strategic Lessons from Afghanistan
- The RUSI Journal
- Mungo Melvin
Leaving Afghanistan The United States Want to Strengthen Their Presence in Asia Pacific
- Security Index
- Zamir Kabulov
NATO and Counter-insurgency: Strategic Liability or Tactical Asset?
- Contemporary Security Policy
- Sean Kay & Sahar Khan
NATO in Afghanistan
- The RUSI Journal
- Lieutenant General David Richards
NATO’s Intervention in the Afghan Civil War
- Civil Wars
- James Sperling & Mark Webber
NATO’s Afghan mission: Stressed and strained
- Strategic Comments
- The IISS
Naw Bahar District 2010–11: A case study of counterinsurgency Conducted by Naval Special Warfare in Afghanistan
- Small Wars & Insurgencies
- Thomas Briggs
Not so extraordinary: the democratisation of UK counterinsurgency strategy
- Critical Studies on Terrorism
- Feargal Cochrane
Organizing for Counter-insurgency: Explaining Doctrinal Adaptation in Britain and Germany
- Contemporary Security Policy
- Tom Dyson
Protecting British Soldiers in Afghanistan
- The RUSI Journal
- Mark Clegg
Redesigned British Army: smaller, with more reserves
- Strategic Comments
- The IISS
The Common Security and Defence Policy as an act of American hegemony
- European Security
- Ronja Kempin & Jocelyn Mawdsley
The Just War Index: Comparing Warfighting and Counterinsurgency in Afghanistan
- Journal of Military Ethics
- A. Walter Dorn
The long and winding road … to success? Unit peace operation effectiveness and its effect on mission success
- Defense & Security Analysis
- Chiara Ruffa
The ‘War on Terrorism’: What Does it Mean to Win?
- Journal of Strategic Studies
- Audrey Kurth Cronin
The Weight of the Past(s): The Impact of the Bundeswehr’s Use of Historical Experience on Strategy-Making in Afghanistan
- Journal of Strategic Studies
- Eric Sangar
Thompson in Helmand: Comparing Theory to Practice in British Counter-insurgency Operations in Afghanistan
- Civil Wars
- James Pritchard & M.L.R. Smith
UK National Strategy in Helmand
- Whitehall Papers
- Robert Fry & Desmond Bowen
War in Afghanistan
- Strategic Survey
- The IISS
Winning ‘Hearts and Minds’? A Critical Analysis of Counter-Insurgency Operations in Afghanistan
- Civil Wars
- Robert Egnell
Winning with warlords in Afghanistan
- Small Wars & Insurgencies
- Mark Peceny & Yury Bosin

Regional Implications

Afghanistan and Pakistan: The Question of Pashtun Nationalism?
- Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs
- Amin Saikal
Afghanistan reconstruction in regional perspective
- Central Asian Survey
- Gregory Gleason, Reuel R. Hanks & Yury Bosin
Afghanistan: The Status of the Shi’ite Hazara Minority
- Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs
- Harsh V. Pant
Doctrine and Reality in Afghanistan
- Survival
- Adam Roberts
India’s role in Afghanistan
- Strategic Comments
- The IISS
Less is more: International intervention and the limits of external stabilization
- Canadian Foreign Policy Journal
- Florian P. Kühn
Pakistan’s Afghan epiphany
- Strategic Comments
- The IISS
Perceived and Real Threats Coming from the South: The Impact of Iran and of the AfPak Region on Post-Soviet Central Asian Security
- Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies
- Didier Chaudet
South Asia and Afghanistan
- Strategic Survey
- The IISS
The Dynamics of Elite Networks and Patron–Client Relations in Afghanistan
- Europe-Asia Studies
- Timor Sharan
War on Terror in Pakistan and Afghanistan: discursive and political contestations
- Critical Studies on Terrorism
- Pervaiz Nazir

Peacebuilding

‘Peacebuilding’ in Afghanistan: A Bridge Too Far?
- Defence Studies
- Isaac Kfir
Afghanistan and the folly of apolitical demilitarisation
- Conflict, Security & Development
- Mark Sedra
Afghanistan: Guidelines for a Peace Process
- Survival
- James Dobbins & James Shinn
Bureaucratic façade and political realities of disarmament and demobilisation in Afghanistan
- Conflict, Security & Development
- Antonio Giustozzi
European Approaches to Security Sector Reform: Examining Trends through the Lens of Afghanistan
- European Security
- Mark Sedra
From War to Peace, From Soldiers to Peacebuilders: Interim Stabilisation Measures in Afghanistan and South Sudan
- Journal of Peacebuilding & Development
- Dean Piedmont
Peace-building and democracy promotion in Afghanistan: the Afghanistan Peace and Reintegration Programme and reconciliation with the Taliban
- Democratization
- Marissa Quie
Prospects for peace in Afghanistan
- Asian Affairs
- Ahmed Rashid
Shaping public attitudes towards the deployment of military power: NATO, Afghanistan and the use of strategic narratives
- European Security
- Jens Ringsmose & Berit Kaja Børgesen
The Czech Provincial Reconstruction Team in Afghanistan: Context, Experiences and Politics
- Defence Studies
- Nik Hynek & Jan Eichler
The Influence of ‘Time’ on Counter‐Insurgency
- Defence Studies
- Commander Christophe Pasco & French Navy
Rebuilding the System of Justice in Afghanistan: A Preliminary Assessment
- Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding
- Matteo Tondini
Thinking Long on Afghanistan: Could it be Neutralized?
- The Washington Quarterly
- Audrey Kurth Cronin
Toward Reconciliation in Afghanistan
- The Washington Quarterly
- Michael O’Hanlon
Towards the End of Intervention in Afghanistan
- Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding
- Florian P. Kühn
Waging War and Building Peace in Afghanistan
- International Peacekeeping
- Astri Suhrke

The Soviet Experience

4-D Soviet Style: Defence, Development, Diplomacy and Disengagement in Afghanistan During the Soviet Period Part I: State Building
- The Journal of Slavic Military Studies
- Anton Minkov & Gregory Smolynec
4-D Soviet Style: Defense, Development, Diplomacy, and Disengagement in Afghanistan During the Soviet Period. Part II: Social Development
- The Journal of Slavic Military Studies
- Anton Minkov & Gregory Smolynec
4-D Soviet Style: Defense, Development, Diplomacy, and Disengagement in Afghanistan During the Soviet Period. Part III: Economic Development
- The Journal of Slavic Military Studies
- Anton Minkov & Gregory Smolynec
Afghanistan after April 1992: A struggle for state and ethnicity
- Central Asian Survey
- Anders Fänge
Breaking Contact Without Leaving Chaos: The Soviet Withdrawal from Afghanistan
- The Journal of Slavic Military Studies
- Lester W. Grau
Coming to terms with neopatrimonialism: Soviet and American nation-building projects in Afghanistan
- Central Asian Survey
- Steve Hess
Oil Fueled? The Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan
- Post-Soviet Affairs
- James D. J. Brown
Persistence and change in Soviet and Russian relations with Afghanistan
- Central Asian Survey
- Andrei Dörre & Tobias Kraudzun
Reassessing Soviet motives for invading Afghanistan: A declassified history
- Critical Asian Studies
- David N. Gibbs
Russia’s changing security role in Central Asia
- European Security
- Anna Matveeva
Soviet tactical performance and adaptation in Afghanistan
- The Journal of Slavic Military Studies
- Scott R. McMichael
The Russian intervention in Afghanistan: The economic war
- Central Asian Survey
- Sayd B. Majrouh
The Russians in Afghanistan
- Asian Affairs
- Sir Rodric Braithwaite
The Soviet experience in Afghanistan: lessons to be learned?
- Australian Journal of International Affairs
- Paul Dibb
The Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan
- Central Asian Survey
- Gunter Knabe
The Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan: International Reactions, Military Intelligence and British Diplomacy
- Middle Eastern Studies
- Panagiotis Dimitrakis
The Tacit Evolution of Coordination and Strategic Outcomes in Highly Fragmented Insurgencies: Evidence from the Soviet War in Afghanistan
- Journal of Strategic Studies
- Eric Jardine

Statebuilding

Afghanistan: Imperatives of Stability Misperceived
- Iranian Studies
- Ahmad Shayeq Qassem
Afghanistan: the politics of post-war reconstruction
- Conflict, Security & Development
- Amalendu Misra
Afghanistan’s parliamentary election: towards the path of democracy
- Conflict, Security & Development
- Faridullah Bezhan
Analysing the Outputs of Reconstruction Efforts in Afghanistan
- Journal of Peacebuilding & Development
- Christiaan Davids, Sebastiaan Rietjens & Joseph Soeters
Building Democracy in Afghanistan: The Statebuilding Agenda and International Engagement
- International Peacekeeping
- Hamish Nixon & Richard Ponzio
Chapter Five: Security-Sector Reform
- Adelphi series
- Cyrus Hodes & Mark Sedra
Community Defence In Afghanistan: A Model For Future Stabilisation?
- The RUSI Journal
- Michael Stevens
Democratizing a Dependent State: The Case of Afghanistan
- Democratization
- Astri Suhrke
Empire Lite Revisited: NATO, the Comprehensive Approach and State-building in Afghanistan
- International Peacekeeping
- M. J. Williams
Fragile States: A Donor-serving Concept? Issues with Interpretations of Fragile Statehood in Afghanistan
- Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding
- Sultan Barakat & Anna Larson
Getting savages to fight barbarians: counterinsurgency and the remaking of Afghanistan
- Central Asian Survey
- Aziz A. Hakimi
High Hopes and Limited Prospects: Washington’s Security and Nation-Building Aims in Afghanistan
- Cambridge Review of International Affairs
- Richard Rupp
Identity Politics and Statebuilding in Post-Bonn Afghanistan: The 2009 Presidential Election
- Ethnopolitics
- Timor Sharan & John Heathershaw
Imagi-Nation Building in Illusionstan: Afghanistan, Where Dilemmas Become Dogmas, and Models are Perceived to be Reality
- International Peacekeeping
- Jaïr van der Lijn
Laying a Firm Foundation for Withdrawal? Rethinking Approaches to Afghan Military Education
- Defence Studies
- Jeffrey Michaels
Managing Withdrawal: Afghanistan as the Forgotten Example in Attempting Conflict Resolution and State Reconstruction
- Small Wars & Insurgencies
- Alex Marshall
No Words will Deliver Anything: Coaching and Mentoring as Neoliberal Governance Strategy in the Afghan State Administration
- Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding
- Frederik Ferdinand Rosén
Order, stability, and change in Afghanistan: from top-down to bottom-up state-making
- Central Asian Survey
- Andreas Wilde & Katja Mielke
Playing with Fire? The International Community’s Democratization Experiment in Afghanistan
- International Peacekeeping
- Shahrbanou Tadjbakhsh & Michael Schoiswohl
Rebuilding the System of Justice in Afghanistan: A Preliminary Assessment
- Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding
- Matteo Tondini
Relinquishing and governing the volatile: the many Afghanistans and critical research agendas of NATO’s governance
- Global Discourse
- Bojan Savić
Statebuilding in Afghanistan: a contradictory engagement
- Central Asian Survey
- Astri Suhrke
The hollowing-out of the liberal peace project in Afghanistan: the case of security sector reform
- Central Asian Survey
- Mark Sedra
The Limits of ‘Hybrid Governance’ in Afghanistan
- Strategic Analysis
- Srinjoy Bose & Nishank Motwani
The Love That Dare Not Speak its Name? George W. Bush: State and Nation Building in Afghanistan, 2001–2
- Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding
- Donette Murray
The rise and fall of American’s freedom agenda in Afghanistan: counter-terrorism, nation-building and democracy
- The International Journal of Human Rights
- Oz Hassan & Andrew Hammond
The Search for Legitimate Rule, Justice and a Durable Peace: Hybrid Models of Governance in Afghanistan
- Journal of Peacebuilding & Development
- Ali Wardak & Humayun Hamidzada
The UN and Afghanistan: Contentions in Democratization and Statebuilding
- International Peacekeeping
- Amin Saikal
The US and Afghanistan After 2014
- Survival
- Paul D. Miller
The Use of Statebuilding Research in Fragile Contexts: Evidence from British Policymaking in Afghanistan, Nepal and Sierra Leone
- Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding
- Thomas Waldman ESRC Research Fellow
Warlords and the liberal peace: state-building in Afghanistan
- Conflict, Security & Development
- Roger MacGinty
Writing the History of the Future: Securing Stability through Peace Agreements
- Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding
- Ashraf Ghani & Clare Lockhart

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