Open Asia

<br /> <!DOCTYPE html><br /> <html><br /> <head></p> <style></style> <p><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><br /> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"2378046a91","applicationID":"2102261","transactionName":"J19ZR0pcDQ5RS0kSFgZcXlAXVgwAUV0CBwc7QF5WW1YSTUdRCRU8F19UWllfPhFcWBQH","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":236,"agent":""}</script><br /> <script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={xpid:"VQUFQlRSCAECUlA="};window.NREUM||(NREUM={}),__nr_require=function(t,e,n){function r(n){if(!e[n]){var o=e[n]={exports:{}};t[n][0].call(o.exports,function(e){var o=t[n][1][e];return r(o||e)},o,o.exports)}return e[n].exports}if("function"==typeof __nr_require)return __nr_require;for(var o=0;o<n.length;o++)r(n[o]);return r}({1:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){try{c.console&&console.log(t)}catch(e){}}var o,i=t("ee"),a=t(12),c={};try{o=localStorage.getItem("__nr_flags").split(","),console&&"function"==typeof console.log&&(c.console=!0,o.indexOf("dev")!==-1&&(c.dev=!0),o.indexOf("nr_dev")!==-1&&(c.nrDev=!0))}catch(s){}c.nrDev&&i.on("internal-error",function(t){r(t.stack)}),c.dev&&i.on("fn-err",function(t,e,n){r(n.stack)}),c.dev&&(r("NR AGENT IN DEVELOPMENT MODE"),r("flags: "+a(c,function(t,e){return t}).join(", ")))},{}],2:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r,o){try{d?d-=1:i("err",[o||new UncaughtException(t,e,n)])}catch(c){try{i("ierr",[c,s.now(),!0])}catch(u){}}return"function"==typeof f&&f.apply(this,a(arguments))}function UncaughtException(t,e,n){this.message=t||"Uncaught error with no additional information",this.sourceURL=e,this.line=n}function o(t){i("err",[t,s.now()])}var i=t("handle"),a=t(13),c=t("ee"),s=t("loader"),f=window.onerror,u=!1,d=0;s.features.err=!0,t(1),window.onerror=r;try{throw new Error}catch(l){"stack"in l&&(t(5),t(4),"addEventListener"in window&&t(3),s.xhrWrappable&&t(6),u=!0)}c.on("fn-start",function(t,e,n){u&&(d+=1)}),c.on("fn-err",function(t,e,n){u&&(this.thrown=!0,o(n))}),c.on("fn-end",function(){u&&!this.thrown&&d>0&&(d-=1)}),c.on("internal-error",function(t){i("ierr",[t,s.now(),!0])})},{}],3:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){for(var e=t;e&&!e.hasOwnProperty(u);)e=Object.getPrototypeOf(e);e&&o(e)}function o(t){c.inPlace(t,[u,d],"-",i)}function i(t,e){return t[1]}var a=t("ee").get("events"),c=t(15)(a,!0),s=t("gos"),f=XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener";e.exports=a,"getPrototypeOf"in Object?(r(document),r(window),r(f.prototype)):f.prototype.hasOwnProperty(u)&&(o(window),o(f.prototype)),a.on(u+"-start",function(t,e){var n=t[1],r=s(n,"nr@wrapped",function(){function t(){if("function"==typeof n.handleEvent)return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)}var e={object:t,"function":n}[typeof n];return e?c(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n});this.wrapped=t[1]=r}),a.on(d+"-start",function(t){t[1]=this.wrapped||t[1]})},{}],4:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("raf"),o=t(15)(r),i="equestAnimationFrame";e.exports=r,o.inPlace(window,["r"+i,"mozR"+i,"webkitR"+i,"msR"+i],"raf-"),r.on("raf-start",function(t){t[0]=o(t[0],"fn-")})},{}],5:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",null,n)}function o(t,e,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration="number"==typeof t[1]?t[1]:0,t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",this,n)}var i=t("ee").get("timer"),a=t(15)(i),c="setTimeout",s="setInterval",f="clearTimeout",u="-start",d="-";e.exports=i,a.inPlace(window,[c,"setImmediate"],c+d),a.inPlace(window,[s],s+d),a.inPlace(window,[f,"clearImmediate"],f+d),i.on(s+u,r),i.on(c+u,o)},{}],6:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){d.inPlace(e,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",c)}function o(){var t=this,e=u.context(t);t.readyState>3&&!e.resolved&&(e.resolved=!0,u.emit("xhr-resolved",[],t)),d.inPlace(t,v,"fn-",c)}function i(t){y.push(t),h&&(g=-g,x.data=g)}function a(){for(var t=0;t<y.length;t++)r([],y[t]);y.length&&(y=[])}function c(t,e){return e}function s(t,e){for(var n in t)e[n]=t[n];return e}t(3);var f=t("ee"),u=f.get("xhr"),d=t(15)(u),l=NREUM.o,p=l.XHR,h=l.MO,m="readystatechange",v=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],y=[];e.exports=u;var w=window.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){var e=new p(t);try{u.emit("new-xhr",[e],e),e.addEventListener(m,o,!1)}catch(n){try{u.emit("internal-error",[n])}catch(r){}}return e};if(s(p,w),w.prototype=p.prototype,d.inPlace(w.prototype,["open","send"],"-xhr-",c),u.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,e){r(t,e),i(e)}),u.on("open-xhr-start",r),h){var g=1,x=document.createTextNode(g);new h(a).observe(x,{characterData:!0})}else f.on("fn-end",function(t){t[0]&&t[0].type===m||a()})},{}],7:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(var r=0;r<d;r++)t.removeEventListener(u[r],this.listener,!1);if(!e.aborted){if(n.duration=a.now()-this.startTime,4===t.readyState){e.status=t.status;var i=o(t,this.lastSize);if(i&&(n.rxSize=i),this.sameOrigin){var s=t.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");s&&(e.cat=s.split(", ").pop())}}else e.status=0;n.cbTime=this.cbTime,f.emit("xhr-done",[t],t),c("xhr",[e,n,this.startTime])}}}function o(t,e){var n=t.responseType;if("json"===n&&null!==e)return e;var r="arraybuffer"===n||"blob"===n||"json"===n?t.response:t.responseText;return h(r)}function i(t,e){var n=s(e),r=t.params;r.host=n.hostname+":"+n.port,r.pathname=n.pathname,t.sameOrigin=n.sameOrigin}var a=t("loader");if(a.xhrWrappable){var c=t("handle"),s=t(8),f=t("ee"),u=["load","error","abort","timeout"],d=u.length,l=t("id"),p=t(11),h=t(10),m=window.XMLHttpRequest;a.features.xhr=!0,t(6),f.on("new-xhr",function(t){var e=this;e.totalCbs=0,e.called=0,e.cbTime=0,e.end=r,e.ended=!1,e.xhrGuids={},e.lastSize=null,p&&(p>34||p<10)||window.opera||t.addEventListener("progress",function(t){e.lastSize=t.loaded},!1)}),f.on("open-xhr-start",function(t){this.params={method:t[0]},i(this,t[1]),this.metrics={}}),f.on("open-xhr-end",function(t,e){"loader_config"in NREUM&&"xpid"in NREUM.loader_config&&this.sameOrigin&&e.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",NREUM.loader_config.xpid)}),f.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,e){var n=this.metrics,r=t[0],o=this;if(n&&r){var i=h(r);i&&(n.txSize=i)}this.startTime=a.now(),this.listener=function(t){try{"abort"===t.type&&(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==t.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof e.onload))&&o.end(e)}catch(n){try{f.emit("internal-error",[n])}catch(r){}}};for(var c=0;c<d;c++)e.addEventListener(u[c],this.listener,!1)}),f.on("xhr-cb-time",function(t,e,n){this.cbTime+=t,e?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof n.onload||this.end(n)}),f.on("xhr-load-added",function(t,e){var n=""+l(t)+!!e;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[n]&&(this.xhrGuids[n]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}),f.on("xhr-load-removed",function(t,e){var n=""+l(t)+!!e;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[n]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[n],this.totalCbs-=1)}),f.on("addEventListener-end",function(t,e){e instanceof m&&"load"===t[0]&&f.emit("xhr-load-added",[t[1],t[2]],e)}),f.on("removeEventListener-end",function(t,e){e instanceof m&&"load"===t[0]&&f.emit("xhr-load-removed",[t[1],t[2]],e)}),f.on("fn-start",function(t,e,n){e instanceof m&&("onload"===n&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(t[0]&&t[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=a.now()))}),f.on("fn-end",function(t,e){this.xhrCbStart&&f.emit("xhr-cb-time",[a.now()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,e],e)})}},{}],8:[function(t,e,n){e.exports=function(t){var e=document.createElement("a"),n=window.location,r={};e.href=t,r.port=e.port;var o=e.href.split("://");!r.port&&o[1]&&(r.port=o[1].split("/")[0].split("@").pop().split(":")[1]),r.port&&"0"!==r.port||(r.port="https"===o[0]?"443":"80"),r.hostname=e.hostname||n.hostname,r.pathname=e.pathname,r.protocol=o[0],"/"!==r.pathname.charAt(0)&&(r.pathname="/"+r.pathname);var i=!e.protocol||":"===e.protocol||e.protocol===n.protocol,a=e.hostname===document.domain&&e.port===n.port;return r.sameOrigin=i&&(!e.hostname||a),r}},{}],9:[function(t,e,n){function r(){}function o(t,e,n){return function(){return i(t,[f.now()].concat(c(arguments)),e?null:this,n),e?void 0:this}}var i=t("handle"),a=t(12),c=t(13),s=t("ee").get("tracer"),f=t("loader"),u=NREUM;"undefined"==typeof window.newrelic&&(newrelic=u);var d=["setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","inlineHit","addRelease"],l="api-",p=l+"ixn-";a(d,function(t,e){u[e]=o(l+e,!0,"api")}),u.addPageAction=o(l+"addPageAction",!0),u.setCurrentRouteName=o(l+"routeName",!0),e.exports=newrelic,u.interaction=function(){return(new r).get()};var h=r.prototype={createTracer:function(t,e){var n={},r=this,o="function"==typeof e;return i(p+"tracer",[f.now(),t,n],r),function(){if(s.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[f.now(),r,o],n),o)try{return e.apply(this,arguments)}finally{s.emit("fn-end",[f.now()],n)}}}};a("setName,setAttribute,save,ignore,onEnd,getContext,end,get".split(","),function(t,e){h[e]=o(p+e)}),newrelic.noticeError=function(t){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),i("err",[t,f.now()])}},{}],10:[function(t,e,n){e.exports=function(t){if("string"==typeof t&&t.length)return t.length;if("object"==typeof t){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&t instanceof ArrayBuffer&&t.byteLength)return t.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&t instanceof Blob&&t.size)return t.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&t instanceof FormData))try{return JSON.stringify(t).length}catch(e){return}}}},{}],11:[function(t,e,n){var r=0,o=navigator.userAgent.match(/Firefox[\/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);o&&(r=+o[1]),e.exports=r},{}],12:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=[],r="",i=0;for(r in t)o.call(t,r)&&(n[i]=e(r,t[r]),i+=1);return n}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;e.exports=r},{}],13:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){e||(e=0),"undefined"==typeof n&&(n=t?t.length:0);for(var r=-1,o=n-e||0,i=Array(o<0?0:o);++r<o;)i[r]=t[e+r];return i}e.exports=r},{}],14:[function(t,e,n){e.exports={exists:"undefined"!=typeof window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&"undefined"!=typeof window.performance.timing.navigationStart}},{}],15:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){return!(t&&t instanceof Function&&t.apply&&!t[a])}var o=t("ee"),i=t(13),a="nr@original",c=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;e.exports=function(t,e){function n(t,e,n,o){function nrWrapper(){var r,a,c,s;try{a=this,r=i(arguments),c="function"==typeof n?n(r,a):n||{}}catch(f){l([f,"",[r,a,o],c])}u(e+"start",[r,a,o],c);try{return s=t.apply(a,r)}catch(d){throw u(e+"err",[r,a,d],c),d}finally{u(e+"end",[r,a,s],c)}}return r(t)?t:(e||(e=""),nrWrapper[a]=t,d(t,nrWrapper),nrWrapper)}function f(t,e,o,i){o||(o="");var a,c,s,f="-"===o.charAt(0);for(s=0;s<e.length;s++)c=e[s],a=t[c],r(a)||(t[c]=n(a,f?c+o:o,i,c))}function u(n,r,o){if(!s||e){var i=s;s=!0;try{t.emit(n,r,o,e)}catch(a){l([a,n,r,o])}s=i}}function d(t,e){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{var n=Object.keys(t);return n.forEach(function(n){Object.defineProperty(e,n,{get:function(){return t[n]},set:function(e){return t[n]=e,e}})}),e}catch(r){l([r])}for(var o in t)c.call(t,o)&&(e[o]=t[o]);return e}function l(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(n){}}return t||(t=o),n.inPlace=f,n.flag=a,n}},{}],ee:[function(t,e,n){function r(){}function o(t){function e(t){return t&&t instanceof r?t:t?s(t,c,i):i()}function n(n,r,o,i){if(!l.aborted||i){t&&t(n,r,o);for(var a=e(o),c=h(n),s=c.length,f=0;f<s;f++)c[f].apply(a,r);var d=u[w[n]];return d&&d.push([g,n,r,a]),a}}function p(t,e){y[t]=h(t).concat(e)}function h(t){return y[t]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||o(n)}function v(t,e){f(t,function(t,n){e=e||"feature",w[n]=e,e in u||(u[e]=[])})}var y={},w={},g={on:p,emit:n,get:m,listeners:h,context:e,buffer:v,abort:a,aborted:!1};return g}function i(){return new r}function a(){(u.api||u.feature)&&(l.aborted=!0,u=l.backlog={})}var c="nr@context",s=t("gos"),f=t(12),u={},d={},l=e.exports=o();l.backlog=u},{}],gos:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){if(o.call(t,e))return t[e];var r=n();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(t,e,{value:r,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),r}catch(i){}return t[e]=r,r}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;e.exports=r},{}],handle:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r){o.buffer([t],r),o.emit(t,e,n)}var o=t("ee").get("handle");e.exports=r,r.ee=o},{}],id:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=typeof t;return!t||"object"!==e&&"function"!==e?-1:t===window?0:a(t,i,function(){return o++})}var o=1,i="nr@id",a=t("gos");e.exports=r},{}],loader:[function(t,e,n){function r(){if(!b++){var t=x.info=NREUM.info,e=l.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];if(setTimeout(u.abort,3e4),!(t&&t.licenseKey&&t.applicationID&&e))return u.abort();f(w,function(e,n){t[e]||(t[e]=n)}),s("mark",["onload",a()+x.offset],null,"api");var n=l.createElement("script");n.src="https://"+t.agent,e.parentNode.insertBefore(n,e)}}function o(){"complete"===l.readyState&&i()}function i(){s("mark",["domContent",a()+x.offset],null,"api")}function a(){return E.exists&&performance.now?Math.round(performance.now()):(c=Math.max((new Date).getTime(),c))-x.offset}var c=(new Date).getTime(),s=t("handle"),f=t(12),u=t("ee"),d=window,l=d.document,p="addEventListener",h="attachEvent",m=d.XMLHttpRequest,v=m&&m.prototype;NREUM.o={ST:setTimeout,CT:clearTimeout,XHR:m,REQ:d.Request,EV:d.Event,PR:d.Promise,MO:d.MutationObserver};var y=""+location,w={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net",agent:"js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-1026.min.js"},g=m&&v&&v[p]&&!/CriOS/.test(navigator.userAgent),x=e.exports={offset:c,now:a,origin:y,features:{},xhrWrappable:g};t(9),l[p]?(l[p]("DOMContentLoaded",i,!1),d[p]("load",r,!1)):(l[h]("onreadystatechange",o),d[h]("onload",r)),s("mark",["firstbyte",c],null,"api");var b=0,E=t(14)},{}]},{},["loader",2,7]);</script><br /> <meta property="og:title" content="New issue no. 198 (Year VIII)"><br /> <meta property="og:description" content="OPEN ASIA brings together independent citizens, progressive minds and action benefiting a culture of human rights, justice, democratic values and women’s empowerment in the heart of Asia. Armanshahr/OPEN ASIA is a member of the FIDH"><br /> <title>New issue no. 198 (Year VIII)</title> <meta name="description" content="OPEN ASIA brings together independent citizens, progressive minds and action benefiting a culture of human rights, justice, democratic values and women’s empowerment in the heart of Asia. Armanshahr/OPEN ASIA is a member of the FIDH"><br /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><br /> </head><br /> <body data-rsssl=1 align="null" bgcolor="#f0f0f0"></p> <div id="social_bar" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff"> <div style="border-bottom: 1px solid #c4c4c4; background-color: #f3f3f3"> <div style="border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0"> <div style="border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6"> <div style="border-bottom: 1px solid #ededed"> <div style="background-color: #f3f3f3; padding: 2px 0;"> <a title="Share on Facebook" href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fapp.streamsend.com%2Fss%2F1%2Fp6p38sdg6g%2Fxwnjq38r8r" target="_blank" style="padding: 0 4px" class="social"><img decoding="async" alt="Share on Facebook" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/forms/share/facebook_16.png" style="border:none; vertical-align: middle;"></a><br /> <a title="Share on Twitter" href="http://twitter.com/?status=New+issue+no.+198+%28Year+VIII%29%3A+http%3A%2F%2Fapp.streamsend.com%2Fss%2F1%2Fp6p38sdg6g%2Fxwnjq38r8r" target="_blank" style="padding-right: 4px" class="social"><img decoding="async" alt="Share on Twitter" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/forms/share/twitter_16.png" style="border:none; vertical-align: middle;"></a><br /> <a title="Share on LinkedIn" href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&title=New+issue+no.+198+%28Year+VIII%29&summary=OPEN+ASIA+brings+together+independent+citizens%2C+progressive+minds+and+action+benefiting+a+culture+of+human+rights%2C+justice%2C+democratic+values+and+women%E2%80%99s+empowerment+in+the+heart+of+Asia.+Armanshahr%2FOPEN+ASIA+is+a+member+of+the+FIDH&url=http%3A%2F%2Fapp.streamsend.com%2Fss%2F1%2Fp6p38sdg6g%2Fxwnjq38r8r" target="_blank" style="padding-right: 4px" class="social"><img decoding="async" alt="Share on LinkedIn" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/forms/share/linkedin_16.png" style="border:none; vertical-align: middle;"></a> </div> </p></div> </p></div> </p></div> </p></div> </div> <div style="background-color:#f0f0f0; width:100%;"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="700" align="center"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="padding:10px 51px 10px 51px;" bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; line-height:18px; color:#777777; text-align:center;"> <div data-type="text" data-image-allowed="false" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(119, 119, 119);" data-width="606"> <div> <br /> <font size="1" color="#444444"><b><span class="il"></span></b></font><b><span style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68);"><font size="1">issue </font><font size="1">no.198 (<i>Year VIII)</i> ,15 APRIl 2017</font></span></b> </div> <p><font size="3"><font color="#666666">View the newsletter in complete by</font><font style="font-weight: bold;" color="#cc0000"> </font><b> </b><font color="#cc0000"><b>  </b></font></font></p> <div> <div> <b><font size="3"><font color="#666666"> خبرنامه را به صورت</font><font color="#cc0000"> کامل </font><font color="#666666">مشاهده کنید!</font><font color="#cc0000"> </font><font color="#666666">را کلیک کنید</font> </font></b> </div> <div></div> <div> |<br /> |<br />  </div> </div> </div></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:20px 51px 20px 51px;" width="700"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="600"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:15px 20px 35px 20px;" valign="top" bgcolor="#000000"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left;"> <div data-type="text" data-image-allowed="false" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:14.4px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);" data-width="560">                          </p> <div style="color: rgb(50, 186, 42); text-align: center;"><font face="trebuchet ms, sans-serif"><br /><font size="3"><span style="color: rgb(61, 133, 198);"><b style="font-size: large;">خبرنامه حقوق بشر و جامعه مدنی آرمان&zwnj;شهر</b></span><br /></font></font></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><font face="trebuchet ms, sans-serif"><font size="3">Human Rights & Civil Society Newsletter<font size="6"> <span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"></span><br /></font></font></font></div> </div></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 20px 15px 20px;" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#000000"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:36px; color:#32ba2a; text-align:left;"> <div data-type="text" data-image-allowed="false" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:36px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:42.1833px;color:rgb(50, 186, 42);" data-width="494"> <div style="text-align: right;"><span style="color: rgb(111, 168, 220); font-size: x-small;">  A weekly circulation of 60,000</span></div> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding:0 4px 23px 0;" valign="bottom" width="21" bgcolor="#000000"> <img decoding="async" style="padding: 0px;" data-image-padding-left="0" data-image-padding-bottom="0" data-image-padding-right="0" data-image-padding-top="0" data-image-alignment="default" href="" data-image-align="Left" data-image-height="21" data-image-width="21" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_03.png" data-type="image" data-href="" data-max-width="21" width="21" height="21"> </td> <td style="padding:0 20px 23px 0;" valign="bottom" width="21" bgcolor="#000000"> <img decoding="async" style="padding: 0px;" data-image-padding-left="0" data-image-padding-bottom="0" data-image-padding-right="0" data-image-padding-top="0" data-image-alignment="default" href="" data-image-align="Left" data-image-height="21" data-image-width="21" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_05.png" data-type="image" data-href="" data-max-width="21" width="21" height="21"> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="700"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="700"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="padding:0 20px 0 21px;" valign="top" width="200" align="center"> <div data-type="region"> <div data-type="block" style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" class="" align="null"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="180"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="middle" width="30"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_10.png" style="display:block;" width="30" height="30"> </td> <td valign="middle" width="7" bgcolor="#000000"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_11.png" style="display:block;" width="7" height="30"> </td> <td style="padding:0 10px 0 10px;" valign="middle" width="143" height="30" bgcolor="#000000"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:14px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;"> <div data-type="text" data-image-allowed="false" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);" data-width="124"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><font size="3"><b><br /></b></font></span></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><font size="3"><font color="#ff0000">About Us</font></p> <div><font color="#ff0000">در باره ی ما</font></div> <div style="font-weight: bold;"><b><font color="#eeeeee"><br /></font></b></div> <p></font></div> </div></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td colspan="2" valign="top" align="center"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="padding: 0px;" data-image-padding-left="0" data-image-padding-bottom="0" data-image-padding-right="0" data-image-padding-top="0" data-image-alignment="default" data-image-align="Left" data-image-height="222" data-image-width="151" src="https://app.streamsend.com/public_images/396677/images/Armanshhar_and_FIDHd1.jpg" data-type="image" data-max-width="151" width="151" height="222"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:20px 15px 20px 15px;" bgcolor="#e6e7e8"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;"> <div data-type="text" data-image-allowed="false" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);" data-width="121"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <b><font face="trebuchet ms, sans-serif" color="#0b5394"><font size="2"><a href="http://openasia.org/">Armanshahr</a>-</font><br /> </font><br /> </b> </div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <b><font color="#0b5394"><font size="2" face="trebuchet ms, sans-serif"><a href="http://openasia.org/">OPEN ASIA</a> brings together independent citizens, <br />progressive minds and action benefiting a culture of human rights, justice, democratic values and women’s empowerment in the heart of Asia. Armanshahr/<br />OPEN ASIA is a member of the <a href="https://www.fidh.org/en/">FIDH</a></font><br /></font><br /> </b> </div> <div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#0b5394"><b>__________________</b></font></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <b><font color="#0b5394"><font size="2"><a href="http://openasia.org/">بنیاد آرمان شهر </a><br /> </font><br /> </font><br /> </b> </div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <b><font color="#666666"><font size="2"><a href="http://openasia.org/">/OPEN ASIA</a><br /> </font><br /> </font><br /> </b> </div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <b><font size="2" color="#666666"><font face="trebuchet ms, sans-serif">یک نهاد مستقل و غیر انتفاعی شهروندی است که به هیچ دسته ی اقتصادی، سیاسی، مذهبی&zwnj;، قومی، و هیچ دولتی وابستگی&zwnj; ندارد. آرمان این نهاد ایجاد بستر&zwnj;های مناسب برای تامین خواست&zwnj;های اجتماعی برای دموکراسی، حقوق بشر، عدالت و قانون مداری است و نیز دست زدن به ابتکارات فرهنگی&zwnj; و نشر کتاب در خدمت به شکل گیری آگاهی&zwnj; جمعی&zwnj;</font></font><font size="2" color="#666666"><font face="trebuchet ms, sans-serif"> شهروند</font></font><font size="2" color="#666666"><font face="trebuchet ms, sans-serif">ان. بنیاد آرمان شهر در راستای تبادل اندیشه و گفتگو در قلب آسیا با هدف ایجاد همبستگی&zwnj;، پیشرفت و صلح، می کوشد. بنیاد آرمان شهر عضو <a href="https://www.fidh.org/fa/">فدراسیون بین المللی جامعه های حقوق بشر</a> </font>است</font></b> </div> </div></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" style="display:block;" width="180" height="25"> </div> <div style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" data-type="block" class="" align="null"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="180"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="middle" width="30"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_10.png" style="display:block;" width="30" height="30"> </td> <td valign="middle" width="7" bgcolor="#000000"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_11.png" style="display:block;" width="7" height="30"> </td> <td style="padding:0 10px 0 10px;" valign="middle" width="143" height="30" bgcolor="#000000"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:14px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;"> <div data-type="text" data-image-allowed="false" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);" data-width="124"> <div style="text-align: center;"><font size="3"><b><span style="color: rgb(111, 168, 220);">Human rights groups call for the opening of an ICC investigation into the situation in Afghanistan</span><br /></b></font></div> </div></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td colspan="2" valign="top" align="center"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="padding: 0px;" data-image-height="100" data-image-width="151" data-type="image" data-max-width="151" src="https://app.streamsend.com/public_images/396677/images/Hague-ICC5.jpeg" data-image-alignment="default" data-image-padding-top="0" data-image-padding-right="0" data-image-padding-bottom="0" data-image-padding-left="0" width="151" height="100"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:20px 15px 20px 15px;" bgcolor="#e6e7e8"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;"> <div data-type="text" data-image-allowed="false" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);" data-width="121">(Kabul, New York, The Hague) Ten years after the opening of a preliminary examination on Afghanistan by the International Criminal Court (ICC) Office of the Prosecutor into the international crimes committed since May 2003, FIDH and its member organisations OPEN ASIA / Armanshahr and Center for Constitutional Rights (CCR), as well as the Afghanistan Transitional Justice Coordination Group (TJCG) call upon the ICC Prosecutor to request the opening of a full investigation into the situation in Afghanistan. This call follows an FIDH delegation of Afghan civil society and US human rights defender having travelled to The Hague from 3 to 7 April 2017 and met with representatives of the ICC to call for accountability for the ongoing international crimes committed by all parties on the territory of Afghanistan, including in the context of the ongoing conflict.<br /><i><b> “In the face of the lack of adequate applicable legislation, judicial redress, and political will of the Afghan authorities to genuinely investigate and prosecute those responsible for international crimes committed and the resulting blatant culture of impunity in the country, the ICC must step up and support the victims in their long-lasting quest for justice.”</b></i><br />FIDH Vice-President and OPEN ASIA/Armanshahr Executive Director, Guissou Jahangiri</p> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="text-align: left;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="text-align: left;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <a href="https://openasia.org/en/?p=7304"><b>Read More</b></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" style="display:block;" width="180" height="25"> </div> <div style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" data-type="block" class="" align="null"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="180"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="middle" width="30"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_10.png" style="display:block;" width="30" height="30"> </td> <td valign="middle" width="7" bgcolor="#000000"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_11.png" style="display:block;" width="7" height="30"> </td> <td style="padding:0 10px 0 10px;" valign="middle" width="143" height="30" bgcolor="#000000"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:14px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;"> <div data-type="text" data-image-allowed="false" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);" data-width="124"> <div style="text-align: center;"><font size="3"><b><span style="color: rgb(255, 217, 102);">Death Sentences and Executions 2016</span><br /></b></font></div> </div></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td colspan="2" valign="top" align="center"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="padding: 0px;" data-image-height="53" data-image-width="151" data-type="image" data-max-width="151" src="https://app.streamsend.com/public_images/396677/images/index.jpeg" data-image-alignment="default" data-image-padding-top="0" data-image-padding-right="0" data-image-padding-bottom="0" data-image-padding-left="0" width="151" height="53"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:20px 15px 20px 15px;" bgcolor="#e6e7e8"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;"> <div data-type="text" data-image-allowed="false" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);" data-width="121"> <span style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 92px; height: 53px;"><img decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/editor/dragmask.png" class="drag-mask" draggable="true" style="cursor: move;"></span>Amnesty</span><br />This report covers the judicial use of the death penalty for the period January to December 2016. Amnesty International reports only on executions, death sentences and other aspects of the use of the death penalty, such as commutations and exonerations, where there is reasonable confirmation. In many countries governments do not publish information on their use of the death penalty, making confirmation of the use challenging.</p> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="text-align: left;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="text-align: left;"> </p> <div style="text-align: center;"> <a href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/act50/5740/2017/en/"><b>Read More</b></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" style="display:block;" width="180" height="25"> </div> <div style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" data-type="block" class="" align="null"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="180"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="middle" width="30"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_10.png" style="display:block;" width="30" height="30"> </td> <td valign="middle" width="7" bgcolor="#000000"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_11.png" style="display:block;" width="7" height="30"> </td> <td style="padding:0 10px 0 10px;" valign="middle" width="143" height="30" bgcolor="#000000"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:14px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;"> <div data-type="text" data-image-allowed="false" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);" data-width="124"> <div style="text-align: center;"><font size="3"><b><span style="color: rgb(249, 203, 156);">America technically uses chemical weapons on its own people too</span><br /></b></font></div> </div></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td colspan="2" valign="top" align="center"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="padding: 0px;" data-image-height="75" data-image-width="151" data-type="image" data-max-width="151" src="https://app.streamsend.com/public_images/396677/images/gettyimages-453769236.jpeg" data-image-alignment="default" data-image-padding-top="0" data-image-padding-right="0" data-image-padding-bottom="0" data-image-padding-left="0" width="151" height="75"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:20px 15px 20px 15px;" bgcolor="#e6e7e8"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;"> <div data-type="text" data-image-allowed="false" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);" data-width="121"> <span style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">Indy</span><br />In his Tuesday briefing the White House press secretary Sean Spicer slammed the president of Syria for committing acts he characterised as worse than 'Hitler's'. Addressing questions regarding the US tomahawk missile strike on a Syrian Air Force base which took place on Friday, Spicer said it was in reaction to the alleged use of chemical weapons by the regime of president Bashar al-Assad. Drawing a historical comparison, Spicer remarked that: We didn't use chemical weapons in World War Two. You had someone as despicable as Hitler who didn't even sink to using chemical weapons.</p> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="text-align: left;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="text-align: left;"> </p> <div style="text-align: center;"> <a href="https://www.indy100.com/article/donald-trump-sean-spicer-chemical-weapons-united-states-of-america-syria-tomahawk-air-strike-7679481"><b>Read More</b></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" style="display:block;" width="180" height="25"> </div> <div style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" data-type="block" class="" align="null"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="180"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="middle" width="30"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_10.png" style="display:block;" width="30" height="30"> </td> <td valign="middle" width="7" bgcolor="#000000"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_11.png" style="display:block;" width="7" height="30"> </td> <td style="padding:0 10px 0 10px;" valign="middle" width="143" height="30" bgcolor="#000000"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:14px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;"> <div data-type="text" data-image-allowed="false" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);" data-width="124"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(241, 194, 50);"><font size="3"><b><span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);">Turkey: Understanding the Constitutional Referendum </span><br /></b></font></span></div> </div></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td colspan="2" valign="top" align="center"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="padding: 0px;" data-image-height="113" data-image-width="151" data-type="image" data-max-width="151" src="https://app.streamsend.com/public_images/396677/images/1_resized.jpeg" data-image-alignment="default" data-image-padding-top="0" data-image-padding-right="0" data-image-padding-bottom="0" data-image-padding-left="0" width="151" height="113"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:20px 15px 20px 15px;" bgcolor="#e6e7e8"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;"> <div data-type="text" data-image-allowed="false" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);" data-width="121">HRW<br />(Istanbul) – Human Rights Watch examines, in a question-and-answer document released today, what proposed constitutional amendments that would expand presidential powers could mean for human rights and the rule of law in Turkey. Voters in Turkey will decide in a referendum on April 16, 2017, whether to approve constitutional amendments that would change the structure of governance in the country from a parliamentary system to a presidential one, greatly increasing the powers of the presidency.</p> <div style="text-align: center;"> <a href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/04/04/turkey-understanding-constitutional-referendum"><b>READ MORE </b></a> </div> </div></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" style="display:block;" width="180" height="25"> </div> <div style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" data-type="block" class="" align="null"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="180"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="middle" width="30"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_10.png" style="display:block;" width="30" height="30"> </td> <td valign="middle" width="7" bgcolor="#000000"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_11.png" style="display:block;" width="7" height="30"> </td> <td style="padding:0 10px 0 10px;" valign="middle" width="143" height="30" bgcolor="#000000"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:14px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;"> <div data-type="text" data-image-allowed="false" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);" data-width="124"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(249, 203, 156);"><b><font size="3"><span style="color: rgb(159, 197, 232);">Ukraine: New Law Targets Anti-Corruption Activists, Journalists </span><br /></font></b></span></div> </div></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td colspan="2" valign="top" align="center"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="padding: 0px;" data-image-height="100" data-image-width="151" data-type="image" data-max-width="151" src="https://app.streamsend.com/public_images/396677/images/ukraine_poroshenko.jpeg" data-image-alignment="default" data-image-padding-top="0" data-image-padding-right="0" data-image-padding-bottom="0" data-image-padding-left="0" width="151" height="100"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:20px 15px 20px 15px;" bgcolor="#e6e7e8"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;"> <div data-type="text" data-image-allowed="false" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);" data-width="121"> <p>HRW<br />(Kyiv) – Recent legislative amendment requires activists and journalists reporting on government corruption to file public declarations of their personal assets, Human Rights Watch said today. The new requirement is vague and could be used to deter or punish investigative journalists and partners of anti-corruption nongovernmental groups for doing their job. Under the new amendment, activists and journalists working with independent organizations involved in anti-corruption work, as well as members of public councils, must publicly declare their personal assets – even though they do not receive public funding – in the same manner as state officials. President Petro Poroshenko, who signed the amendment on March 27, 2017, should initiate urgent steps to annul the new measure, which is an unjustified interference with freedom of expression and other rights protected by Ukraine’s human rights obligations.</p> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/04/05/ukraine-new-law-targets-anti-corruption-activists-journalists">READ MORE</a><br /></b></div> </div> </div></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" style="display:block;" width="180" height="25"> </div> <div style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" data-type="block" class="" align="null"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="180"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="middle" width="30"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_10.png" style="display:block;" width="30" height="30"> </td> <td valign="middle" width="7" bgcolor="#000000"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_11.png" style="display:block;" width="7" height="30"> </td> <td style="padding:0 10px 0 10px;" valign="middle" width="143" height="30" bgcolor="#000000"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:14px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;"> <div data-type="text" data-image-allowed="false" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);" data-width="124"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(249, 203, 156);"><b><font size="3"><span style="color: rgb(234, 153, 153);">This Map Shows the UK’s Surveillance Exports</span><br /></font></b></span></div> </div></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td colspan="2" valign="top" align="center"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="padding: 0px;" data-image-height="84" data-image-width="151" data-type="image" data-max-width="151" src="https://app.streamsend.com/public_images/396677/images/1491232277722-header_5.png" data-image-alignment="default" data-image-padding-top="0" data-image-padding-right="0" data-image-padding-bottom="0" data-image-padding-left="0" width="151" height="84"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:20px 15px 20px 15px;" bgcolor="#e6e7e8"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;"> <div data-type="text" data-image-allowed="false" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);" data-width="121"> <span style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">MOTHERBOARD</span><br />The UK is a worldwide exporter of surveillance technology. From devices that hoover up phone calls and text messages, to hardware for monitoring internet traffic, Her Majesty's Government has granted myriad licenses to ship spying gear over the past few years. Some of the recipient countries will have legitimate uses for such products, but many—Egypt, Turkey, Saudi Arabia—also have abhorrent human rights records, especially when it comes to abusing powerful surveillance tech. </p> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/uk-surveillance-export-map">READ MORE</a><br /></b></div> </div> </div></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" style="display:block;" width="180" height="25"> </div> <div style="height: 0px;"></div> <div style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" data-type="block" class="" align="null"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="180"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="middle" width="30"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_10.png" style="display:block;" width="30" height="30"> </td> <td valign="middle" width="7" bgcolor="#000000"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_11.png" style="display:block;" width="7" height="30"> </td> <td style="padding:0 10px 0 10px;" valign="middle" width="143" height="30" bgcolor="#000000"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:14px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;"> <div data-type="text" data-image-allowed="false" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);" data-width="124"> <span style="font-family: georgia,serif;"><b><br /> <span style="line-height: 16px; background-color: rgb(230, 231, 232);"></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"><font size="2">Subscribe to our Youtube Channel</font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"><font size="2"><span lang="AR-SA">عضو شبکه یوتیوب آرمان شهر</span><span lang="AR-SA"> شوید</span></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"><font size="2"><span lang="AR-SA"><br /></span></font></p> <p></span></b></span><span style="font-family: georgia,serif;"><b><br /> </b></span> </div> </p></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td colspan="2" valign="top" align="center"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="padding: 0px;" data-image-padding-left="0" data-image-padding-bottom="0" data-image-padding-right="0" data-image-padding-top="0" data-image-alignment="default" data-image-align="Left" data-image-height="68" data-image-width="151" src="https://app.streamsend.com/public_images/396677/images/19_Capture.JPG" data-type="image" data-max-width="151" width="151" height="68"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:20px 15px 20px 15px;" bgcolor="#e6e7e8"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;"> <div data-type="text" data-image-allowed="false" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);" data-width="121"> <div> <font face="trebuchet ms, sans-serif"><b></b></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"><font size="2" face="trebuchet ms, sans-serif" color="#444444"><b><span lang="AR-SA"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/ArmanshahrOPENASIA">به ما در یوتیوب بپیوندید</a></span></b><b><span dir="LTR"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/ArmanshahrOPENASIA">!</a></span></b></font></p> </div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <font face="trebuchet ms, sans-serif"><b>JOIN US on Youtube</b><b style="background-color: rgb(240, 240, 240);"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/ArmanshahrOPENASIA">HERE</a></b></font> </div> </div></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" style="display:block;" width="180" height="25"> </div> <div data-type="block" style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" class="" align="null"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="180"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="middle" width="30"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_10.png" style="display:block;" width="30" height="30"> </td> <td valign="middle" width="7" bgcolor="#000000"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_11.png" style="display:block;" width="7" height="30"> </td> <td style="padding:0 10px 0 10px;" valign="middle" width="143" height="30" bgcolor="#000000"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:14px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;"> <div data-type="text" data-image-allowed="false" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);" data-width="124"> <div style="text-align: center;"><b><font size="3"><b>Contact us</b><br /></font></b></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><b><font size="3" color="#6aa84f">تماس با ما</font></b></div> </div></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td colspan="2" valign="top" align="center"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="padding: 0px;" data-image-padding-left="0" data-image-padding-bottom="0" data-image-padding-right="0" data-image-padding-top="0" data-image-alignment="default" data-image-align="Left" data-image-height="100" data-image-width="151" data-type="image" data-max-width="151" src="https://app.streamsend.com/public_images/396677/images/books_6.jpg" width="151" height="100"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:20px 15px 20px 15px;" bgcolor="#e6e7e8"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;"> <div data-type="text" data-image-allowed="false" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);" data-width="121"> <div> <font color="#0000ff"><b><a href="https://www.facebook.com/Armanshahr.OPENASIA?fref=ts">Facebook</a><br /><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/armanshahropenasia"><font color="#0000ff">Youtube</font></a><br /><a href="https://twitter.com/armanshahr_oa">Twitter</a><br /><a href="https://www.facebook.com/afghanistanwomenfilmfestival?fref=ts">Int. Women's Film Festival</a><br /><a href="https://openasia.org/en/"><font color="#0000ff">WEBSITE</font></a> (English)<br />پارسی) <a href="http://openasia.org/"><font color="#0000ff">وب&zwnj;سایت</font></a>)</b></font></p> <div> <b>Email: contact [at] openasia [dot] org</b> </div> </div> </div></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" style="display:block;" width="180" height="25"> </div> <div data-type="block" style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" class="" align="null"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="180"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="middle" width="30"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_10.png" style="display:block;" width="30" height="30"> </td> <td valign="middle" width="7" bgcolor="#000000"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_11.png" style="display:block;" width="7" height="30"> </td> <td style="padding:0 10px 0 10px;" valign="middle" width="143" height="30" bgcolor="#000000"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:14px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;"> <div data-type="text" data-image-allowed="false" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);" data-width="124"> <b><font face="trebuchet ms, sans-serif" color="#6aa84f"></p> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font size="2"><i><b>Armanshahr<br />Civil Society & Human Rights Newsletters</b></i></font></span><font style="font-size: medium;" size="2"><br /></font></span></div> <p></font></b></p> <div style="text-align: center;"> <b><font size="3" face="trebuchet ms, sans-serif"></p> <p><b><font size="3" color="#6fa8dc">خبر نامه ی جامعه </font><font size="3" color="#6fa8dc">مدنی و حقوق بشر</font></b></font></b> </div> </div></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td colspan="2" valign="top" align="center"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="padding: 0px;" data-image-padding-left="0" data-image-padding-bottom="0" data-image-padding-right="0" data-image-padding-top="0" data-image-alignment="default" data-image-align="Left" data-image-height="53" data-image-width="151" src="https://app.streamsend.com/public_images/396677/images/lofo_for_newsletter3.jpg" data-type="image" data-max-width="151" width="151" height="53"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:20px 15px 20px 15px;" bgcolor="#e6e7e8"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;"> <div data-type="text" data-image-allowed="false" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);" data-width="121"> <div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#cc0000"><b>All Newsletters are available <a href="https://openasia.org/en/?cat=32">HERE</a></b></font></div> <div> <div style="text-align: center;"><b>تمامی خبر نامه ها در<a href="http://openasia.org/item/category/journals/human-rights-and-civil-society"> <font color="#0000ff">اینجا</font></a> موجود هستند </b></div> </div> </div></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" style="display:block;" width="180" height="25"> </div> <div data-type="block" style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" class="" align="null"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="180"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="middle" width="30"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_10.png" style="display:block;" width="30" height="30"> </td> <td valign="middle" width="7" bgcolor="#000000"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_11.png" style="display:block;" width="7" height="30"> </td> <td style="padding:0 10px 0 10px;" valign="middle" width="143" height="30" bgcolor="#000000"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:14px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;"> <div data-type="text" data-image-allowed="false" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);" data-width="124"> <div> <div style="text-align: right;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"><b><font size="3">کتاب&zwnj;خانه زنان آرمان&zwnj;شهر<br />Armanshahr Women's library </font></b></span></p> <p><span id="goog_1792658457"></span></p> </div> </div> </div></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td colspan="2" valign="top" align="center"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="padding: 0px;" data-image-padding-left="0" data-image-padding-bottom="0" data-image-padding-right="0" data-image-padding-top="0" data-image-alignment="default" data-image-align="Left" data-image-height="239" data-image-width="151" data-type="image" data-max-width="151" src="https://app.streamsend.com/public_images/396677/images/Dig-Sandi-Wendell-Mitchell.jpg" width="151" height="239"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:20px 15px 20px 15px;" bgcolor="#e6e7e8"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;"> <div data-type="text" data-image-allowed="false" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);" data-width="121"> <div style="text-align: right;"> <b><font size="3"><a href="http://openasia.org/item/category/armanshahr-publishing/women-armanshahr-publishing">مجموعه کتاب&zwnj;های آرمان&zwnj;شهر درباره زنان منطقه و جهان <br /></a></font></b><font face="trebuchet ms, sans-serif"><br /></font></p> <div style="text-align: left;"> <a href="https://openasia.org/en/?page_id=1023"><font size="3" face="trebuchet ms, sans-serif"><b>The collection of Armanshahr's books about women and feminism </b></font></a> </div> </div> </div></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" style="display:block;" width="180" height="25"> </div> <div style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" data-type="block" class="" align="null"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="180"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="middle" width="30"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_10.png" style="display:block;" width="30" height="30"> </td> <td valign="middle" width="7" bgcolor="#000000"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_11.png" style="display:block;" width="7" height="30"> </td> <td style="padding:0 10px 0 10px;" valign="middle" width="143" height="30" bgcolor="#000000"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:14px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;"> <div data-type="text" data-image-allowed="false" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);" data-width="124"> <p dir="RTL" style="direction:rtl;font-family:'trebuchet ms',sans-serif;margin-bottom:0.0001pt;text-align:center"><font size="2"><b>Subscribe to our <font color="#e69138">INSTAGRAM </font>CHANNEL <br /></b></font></p> <p dir="RTL" style="direction:rtl;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0.0001pt;text-align:center"><font size="2">در<font color="#e69138"> اینستاگرام </font>به ما بپیوندید </font></p> </div></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td colspan="2" valign="top" align="center"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="padding: 0px;" data-image-padding-left="0" data-image-padding-bottom="0" data-image-padding-right="0" data-image-padding-top="0" data-image-alignment="default" data-image-height="155" data-image-width="151" data-type="image" data-max-width="151" src="https://app.streamsend.com/public_images/396677/images/Instagram-Logo.jpg" data-image-align="Left" width="151" height="155"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:20px 15px 20px 15px;" bgcolor="#e6e7e8"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;"> <div data-type="text" data-image-allowed="false" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);" data-width="121"> <div> <font face="trebuchet ms, sans-serif"><b></b></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;"><font size="2" face="trebuchet ms, sans-serif" color="#444444"><b><span lang="AR-SA"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/ArmanshahrOPENASIA"></a></span></b></font></p> </div> <p dir="RTL" style="direction:rtl;margin-bottom:0.0001pt;text-align:center"><font size="2" face="trebuchet ms, sans-serif" color="#444444"><span style="color:rgb(0,0,255)"><b><span lang="AR-SA"><a href="https://instagram.com/armanshahropenasia/" target="_blank">به ما در اینستاگرام بپیوندید</a></span></b></span><b><span dir="LTR"><a href="http://app.streamsend.com/c/25141639/10319/88cDB8L/p6p38sdg6g?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fuser%2FArmanshahrOPENASIA" target="_blank">!</a></span></b></font></p> <p><font face="trebuchet ms, sans-serif"><b>JOIN US on INSTAGRAM</b><b style="background:rgb(240,240,240)"> <a href="https://instagram.com/armanshahropenasia/" target="_blank">HERE</a></b></font> </div> </p></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" style="display:block;" width="180" height="25"> </div> <div style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" data-type="block" align="null"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="180"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="middle" width="30"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_10.png" style="display:block;" width="30" height="30"> </td> <td valign="middle" width="7" bgcolor="#000000"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_11.png" style="display:block;" width="7" height="30"> </td> <td style="padding:0 10px 0 10px;" valign="middle" width="143" height="30" bgcolor="#000000"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:14px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;"> <div data-type="text" data-image-allowed="false" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);" data-width="124"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(230, 145, 56);"><font size="3"><b>Armanshahr's Journals<br /></b></font></span></div> </div></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td colspan="2" valign="top" align="center"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="padding: 0px;" data-image-padding-left="0" data-image-padding-bottom="0" data-image-padding-right="0" data-image-padding-top="0" data-image-alignment="default" data-image-height="94" data-image-width="151" data-type="image" data-max-width="151" src="https://app.streamsend.com/public_images/396677/images/can-stock-photo_csp10566596_2.jpg" data-image-align="Left" width="151" height="94"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:20px 15px 20px 15px;" bgcolor="#e6e7e8"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;"> <div data-type="text" data-image-allowed="false" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);" data-width="121"> <b><a href="https://openasia.org/en/?cat=31">Armanshahr Human Rights & Civil Society </a></b></p> <p><a href="https://openasia.org/en/?cat=33"><b>Politis asia Journal </b></a></p> </div></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" style="display:block;" width="180" height="25"> </div> <div style="height: 238px;"></div> <div style="height: 0px;"></div> <div style="height: 0px;"></div> <div style="height: 434px;"></div> <div style="height: 0px;"></div> <div style="height: 0px;"></div> <div style="height: 0px;"></div> <div style="height: 0px;"></div> <div style="height: 251px;"></div> <div style="height: 0px;"></div> </p></div> </td> <td style="padding:0 22px 0 0;" valign="top" align="center"> <div data-type="region"> <div data-type="block" style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" class=""> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="460"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="padding:0px 10px 0px 10px;" valign="middle" width="424" height="30" bgcolor="#000000"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:18px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;"> <div data-type="text" data-image-allowed="false" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);" data-width="404"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <font size="4"><b><span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"></span></b></font><br /><font size="4"><b><span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"></span></b></font></p> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="color: rgb(61, 133, 198);"><font size="4"><b>گروه&zwnj;های حقوق بشر خواهان گشایش تحقیقات دادگاه بین&zwnj;المللی جزایی درباره افغانستان شدند</b></font></span> </div> <p> </div> </div></div> </td> <td valign="middle" width="7" bgcolor="#000000"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_14.png" style="display:block;" width="7" height="30"> </td> <td valign="middle" width="29"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_15.png" style="display:block;" width="29" height="30"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" valign="top" height="7"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_20.png" style="display:block;" width="431" height="7"> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" height="15" align="center"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" style="display:block;" width="15" height="15"> </td> <td height="15"> </td> <td height="15"> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div data-type="block" style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" class="" align="null"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="padding: 0px;" data-image-height="248" data-image-width="372" data-type="image" data-max-width="464" src="https://app.streamsend.com/public_images/396677/images/Hague-ICC5.jpeg" data-image-alignment="default" data-image-padding-top="0" data-image-padding-right="0" data-image-padding-bottom="0" data-image-padding-left="0" width="372" height="248"></div> <div data-type="block" style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" class=""> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="460"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;"> <div data-type="text" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);" data-width="431"> <div style="text-align: right;"> <div style="text-align: right"><font size="2"><br /><span style="background: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline" id="docs-internal-guid-53f4de65-70a3-f88b-594b-f38bedcbe8d0">کابل، نیویورک، لاهه ـ ده سال پس از آغاز بررسی مقدماتی دادستانی دادگاه بین&zwnj;المللی جزایی در باره&zwnj;ی ارتکاب جنایت&zwnj;های بین&zwnj;المللی در افغانستان پس از ماه مه ۲۰۰۳، سازمان&zwnj;های ما از دادستان دادگاه درخواست کردند تحقیقات کامل در باره&zwnj;ی وضعیت در افغانستان را شروع کند. این درخواست در پی آن انجام شد که هیأت فدراسیون بین&zwnj;المللی جامعه&zwnj;های حقوق بشر (FIDH) با شرکت جامعه&zwnj;ی مدنی افغانستان و یک مدافع حقوق بشر آمریکایی در سفر به لاهه از ۳ تا ۷ آوریل ۲۰۱۷ با نمایندگان دادگاه بین&zwnj;المللی جزایی دیدار کردند و خواهان پاسخ&zwnj;گویی در مورد تداوم ارتکاب جنایت&zwnj;های بین&zwnj;المللی به دست کلیه&zwnj;ی طرف&zwnj;ها در افغانستان، از جمله در چارچوب درگیری جاری، شدند. گیسو جهانگیری، معاون فدراسیون و رئیس بنیاد آرمان&zwnj;شهر، گفت: با توجه به نبودِ قانون قابل اجرا، جبران قضایی و اراده&zwnj;ی سیاسی دولت&zwnj;مردان افغان برای تحقیق واقعی و پیگرد قضایی مسؤولان جنایت&zwnj;های بین&zwnj;المللی ارتکابی و فرهنگ آشکار معافیت از مجازات در کشور، دادگاه بین&zwnj;المللی جزایی باید با گسترش اقدام&zwnj;های خود از قربانیان در پیگیری طولانی عدالت پشتیبانی کن<br /></span></font></div> <p></p> <div style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="http://openasia.org/item/18574">بیشتر بخوانید </a></b></div> </div> </div></div> </td> <td valign="top">  </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="20"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" title=" " src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" width="431" height="20"> </td> <td> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" width="29" height="20"> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div data-type="block" style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" class=""> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="460"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="padding:0px 10px 0px 10px;" valign="middle" width="424" height="30" bgcolor="#000000"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:18px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;"> <div data-type="text" data-image-allowed="false" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);" data-width="404"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <br /><span style="color: rgb(162, 196, 201);"><font size="4"><b>آمریکا در افغانستان روی داعش "مادر همه بمب&zwnj;ها" را انداخت</b></font></span> </div> <p> </div> </p></div> </td> <td valign="middle" width="7" bgcolor="#000000"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_14.png" style="display:block;" width="7" height="30"> </td> <td valign="middle" width="29"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_15.png" style="display:block;" width="29" height="30"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" valign="top" height="7"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_20.png" style="display:block;" width="431" height="7"> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" height="15" align="center"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" style="display:block;" width="15" height="15"> </td> <td height="15"> </td> <td height="15"> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div data-type="block" style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" class="" align="null"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="padding: 0px;" data-image-height="261" data-image-width="463" data-type="image" data-max-width="464" src="https://app.streamsend.com/public_images/396677/images/_95637847_gettyimages-2751791.jpeg" data-image-alignment="default" data-image-padding-top="0" data-image-padding-right="0" data-image-padding-bottom="0" data-image-padding-left="0" width="463" height="261"></div> <div data-type="block" style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" class=""> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="460"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;"> <div data-type="text" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);" data-width="431"> <div style="text-align: right;"> <p>وزارت دفاع آمریکا (پنتاگون) اعلام کرده که در عملیاتی علیه مواضع گروه موسوم به دولت اسلامی (داعش) در افغانستان، بزرگترین بمب غیراتمی خود را به کار برده است. این حمله پنجشنبه (۱۳ آوریل) در ساعت ۷:۳۰ عصر به وقت محلی در ولسوالی اچین، واقع در ننگرهار، انجام شد. به گفته پنتاگون، بمب جی&zwnj;بی&zwnj;یو ۴۳، که به "مادر همه بمب&zwnj;ها" معروف است&zwnj;، برای هدف گرفتن غارها و تونل&zwnj;هایی استفاده شده است که شبه&zwnj;نظامیان داعش در آنها پنهان شده بودند</p> </div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <b><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang="FA"><a href="http://www.bbc.com/persian/afghanistan-39593014">بیشتر بخوانید </a></span></b> </div> </div></div> </td> <td valign="top">  </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="20"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" title=" " src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" width="431" height="20"> </td> <td> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" width="29" height="20"> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div data-type="block" style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" class=""> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="460"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="padding:0px 10px 0px 10px;" valign="middle" width="424" height="30" bgcolor="#000000"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:18px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;"> <div data-type="text" data-image-allowed="false" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);" data-width="404"> <div style="text-align: center;"><font size="4"><br /><b><br /><span style="color: rgb(147, 196, 125);">جایزه پولیتزر ۲۰۱۷ برای افشاگران اوراق پاناما، منتقدان ترامپ و یک روزنامه خانوادگی</span><br /></b></font></div> <p> </div> </p></div> </td> <td valign="middle" width="7" bgcolor="#000000"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_14.png" style="display:block;" width="7" height="30"> </td> <td valign="middle" width="29"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_15.png" style="display:block;" width="29" height="30"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" valign="top" height="7"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_20.png" style="display:block;" width="431" height="7"> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" height="15" align="center"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" style="display:block;" width="15" height="15"> </td> <td height="15"> </td> <td height="15"> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div data-type="block" style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" class="" align="null"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="padding: 0px;" data-image-height="232" data-image-width="464" data-type="image" data-max-width="464" src="https://app.streamsend.com/public_images/396677/images/Panama-papers.jpeg" data-image-alignment="default" data-image-padding-top="0" data-image-padding-right="0" data-image-padding-bottom="0" data-image-padding-left="0" width="464" height="232"></div> <div data-type="block" style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" class=""> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="460"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;"> <div data-type="text" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);" data-width="431"> <div style="text-align: right;">جایزه معتبر پولیتزر سال ۲۰۱۷ به شبکه&zwnj;های رسانه&zwnj;ای و روزنامه&zwnj;هایی تعلق گرفت که در افشای اوراق پاناما، انتقاد از دونالد ترامپ در دوران کارزار انتخابات ریاست جمهوری آمریکا و آلودگی هوا توسط شرکت&zwnj;های کشاورزی نقش داشتند. برای افشای فرار از پرداخت مالیات ثروتمندان و سیاستمداران که به «اوراق پاناما» معروف است، «شبکه روزنامه&zwnj;نگاران تحقیقی بین&zwnj;المللی» (ICIJ)، شرکت رسانه&zwnj;ای مک&zwnj;کلاچی آمریکا و روزنامه «میامی هرالد» جایزه پولیتزر را دریافت کردند. در افشای این اسناد چند روزنامه اروپایی هم نقش داشتند اما جایزه پولیتزر تنها به روزنامه&zwnj;نگاری آمریکا اهدا می&zwnj;شود</p> <div style="text-align: center;"> <a href="https://www.radiozamaneh.com/334777"><b>بیشتر بخوانید </b></a> </div> </div> </div></div> </td> <td valign="top">  </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="20"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" title=" " src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" width="431" height="20"> </td> <td> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" width="29" height="20"> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div data-type="block" style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" class=""> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="460"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="padding:0px 10px 0px 10px;" valign="middle" width="424" height="30" bgcolor="#000000"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:18px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;"> <div data-type="text" data-image-allowed="false" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);" data-width="404"> <div style="text-align: center;"><font size="4"><b><br /><span style="color: rgb(224, 102, 102);">رای کردها در همه&zwnj;پرسی سرنوشت&zwnj;ساز ترکیه </span><br /></b></font></div> <p> </div> </p></div> </td> <td valign="middle" width="7" bgcolor="#000000"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_14.png" style="display:block;" width="7" height="30"> </td> <td valign="middle" width="29"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_15.png" style="display:block;" width="29" height="30"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" valign="top" height="7"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_20.png" style="display:block;" width="431" height="7"> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" height="15" align="center"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" style="display:block;" width="15" height="15"> </td> <td height="15"> </td> <td height="15"> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div data-type="block" style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" class="" align="null"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;" data-image-height="261" data-image-width="464" data-type="image" data-max-width="464" src="https://app.streamsend.com/public_images/396677/images/_95638218_kurdish.jpeg" data-image-alignment="default" data-image-padding-top="0" data-image-padding-right="0" data-image-padding-bottom="0" data-image-padding-left="-21" width="464" height="261"></div> <div data-type="block" style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" class=""> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="460"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;"> <div data-type="text" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);" data-width="431"> <div style="text-align: right;">مصطفی چلیک دامداری ۴۳ ساله از اهالی روستای کردنشین گچیتلی واقع در جنوب شرقی ترکیه است. فرزند هشتم آقای چلیک که یک دختر است چهار ماه پیش به دنیا آمده است. آقای چلیک در ظاهر یک روستایی معمولیست اما آن چه توجه رسانه ها را به او و خانواده اش جلب کرده، نام دختر نوزادش است. دختر کوچک را "اِوِت" نامیده اند که در ترکی به معنی "آری" است. آقای چلیک نام دیگر دخترانش را می گوید: "نارین، رژبین و الا." می پرسم این نام های کردی چرا تا به این اندازه با نام دختر نوزادت تفاوت دارد؟ مصطفی چلیک می گوید: "شانزدهم آوریل همه پرسی برگزار می شود. رای ما به اصلاح قانون اساسی آری است. نام دخترم را اوت گذاشتیم تا بگوییم از رییس جمهوری حمایت می کنیم." مردم ترکیه یکشنبه به پای صندوق رای می روند تا در یک همه پرسی به طرح مورد نظر رجب طیب اردوغان برای افزایش اختیارات رییس جمهوری و تغییر نظام حکومتی از پارلمانی به ریاستی رای دهند. مصطفی چلیک می گوید: "رای آری مردم در همه پرسی می تواند به رییس جمهوری کمک کند تا صلح را به مناطق کردنشین جنوب شرقی ترکیه بازگرداند</p> <div style="text-align: center;"> <a href="http://www.bbc.com/persian/world-features-39597146"><b>بیشتر بخوانید </b></a> </div> </div> </div></div> </td> <td valign="top">  </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="20"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" title=" " src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" width="431" height="20"> </td> <td> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" width="29" height="20"> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div data-type="block" style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" class=""> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="460"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="padding:0px 10px 0px 10px;" valign="middle" width="424" height="30" bgcolor="#000000"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:18px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;"> <div data-type="text" data-image-allowed="false" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);" data-width="404"> <div style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: rgb(230, 145, 56);"><br /><font size="4"><span style="color: rgb(249, 203, 156);">شصت سال پس از مرگ 'لاهوتی'؛ مردم تاجیکستان هنوز تولدش را جشن می&zwnj;گیرند</span></p> <p></font></span></b></div> </div></div> </td> <td valign="middle" width="7" bgcolor="#000000"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_14.png" style="display:block;" width="7" height="30"> </td> <td valign="middle" width="29"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_15.png" style="display:block;" width="29" height="30"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" valign="top" height="7"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_20.png" style="display:block;" width="431" height="7"> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" height="15" align="center"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" style="display:block;" width="15" height="15"> </td> <td height="15"> </td> <td height="15"> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div data-type="block" style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" class="" align="null"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;" data-image-height="261" data-image-width="464" data-type="image" data-max-width="464" src="https://app.streamsend.com/public_images/396677/images/_95552346_p04zgpt3.jpeg" data-image-alignment="default" data-image-padding-top="0" data-image-padding-right="0" data-image-padding-bottom="0" data-image-padding-left="-21" width="464" height="261"></div> <div data-type="block" style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" class=""> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="460"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;"> <div data-type="text" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);" data-width="431"> <div style="text-align: right;"> <p>از مرگ ابوالقاسم لاهوتی، شاعر عصر مشروطیت در ایران، شصت سال می&zwnj;گذرد. او حدود صد سال پیش به اتحاد جماهیر شوروی پناه برد و تا پایان عمرش در سمرقند و دوشنبه و مسکو کار و زندگی کرد. در تاجیکستان ابوالقاسم لاهوتی را از پایه&zwnj;گذاران ادبیات نوین تاجیک می&zwnj;دانند و امسال صد و سی امین سالگرد تولدش را جشن می&zwnj;گیرند</p> </div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <a href="http://www.bbc.com/persian/arts-39540049"><b>ببینید </b></a> </div> </div></div> </td> <td valign="top">  </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="20"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" title=" " src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" width="431" height="20"> </td> <td> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" width="29" height="20"> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div data-type="block" style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" class=""> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="460"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="padding:0px 10px 0px 10px;" valign="middle" width="424" height="30" bgcolor="#000000"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:18px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;"> <div data-type="text" data-image-allowed="false" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);" data-width="404"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <br /><span style="color: rgb(252, 229, 205);"><b><font size="4">چرا نقد ادبی آکادمیک چنین وضع اسفباری دارد؟ </font></b></span></p> </div> </div></div> </td> <td valign="middle" width="7" bgcolor="#000000"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_14.png" style="display:block;" width="7" height="30"> </td> <td valign="middle" width="29"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_15.png" style="display:block;" width="29" height="30"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" valign="top" height="7"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_20.png" style="display:block;" width="431" height="7"> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" height="15" align="center"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" style="display:block;" width="15" height="15"> </td> <td height="15"> </td> <td height="15"> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div data-type="block" style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" class="" align="null"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="padding: 0px;" data-image-height="334" data-image-width="234" data-type="image" data-max-width="464" src="https://app.streamsend.com/public_images/396677/images/Book_Title_Image_uoAOiOf.jpg.300x427_q85_box-0_26_450_666_crop-smart_upscale.jpeg" data-image-alignment="default" data-image-padding-top="0" data-image-padding-right="0" data-image-padding-bottom="0" data-image-padding-left="0" width="234" height="334"></div> <div data-type="block" style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" class=""> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="460"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;"> <div data-type="text" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);" data-width="431"> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align:right;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi: embed"></p> <div style="text-align: right;"> <p>ظاهراً رئیس جمهور جدید آمریکا، با رسانه&zwnj;ها یا اگر بخواهیم به طور دقیق&zwnj;تر بگوییم، به گفته&zwnj;ی خودش، با «رسانه&zwnj;های دروغ&zwnj;پرداز» مشکل دارد. از نظر برخی، حملات او به خبرنگارانی که از منابعی استفاده می&zwnj;کنند که هویت آن&zwnj;ها فاش نشده است و مانع شدن از حضور خبرنگاران رسانه&zwnj;های نیویورک تایمز، سی ان ان، پولیتیکو، بازفید، بی بی سی، گاردین، و دیلی میل در یک نشست خبری که اخیراً در کاخ سفید برگزار شد، وقتی با اظهارات او در توئیتر (که نمونه&zwnj;های&zwnj;اش را در تصاویر بالا مشاهده می&zwnj;کنید) همراه می&zwnj;&zwnj;شود، می&zwnj;تواند متعهد بودن او به «آزادی بیان» را زیر سؤال ببرد و بیان&zwnj;گرِ گرایش او به سانسور کردن اخباری باشد که او، کابینه&zwnj;، و اقدامات&zwnj;اش را زیر سؤال می&zwnj;برند و آن&zwnj;ها را غیرقانونی و حتی خائنانه می&zwnj;خوانند. هرچند که از نظر دیگرانی هم، رئیس جمهور آمریکا کاملاً محق است که دشمنان&zwnj;اش را، که پیوسته و به&zwnj; شکلی فعال اخبار مربوط به دولت او را منفی جلوه می&zwnj;دهند، به چالش بکشد</p> </div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <b><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang="FA"><a href="http://aasoo.org/books/62/">بیشتر بخوانید</a></span></b> </div> <p><b><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang="FA"></span></b></p> </div></div> </td> <td valign="top">  </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="20"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" title=" " src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" width="431" height="20"> </td> <td> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" width="29" height="20"> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div data-type="block" style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" class=""> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="460"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="padding:0px 10px 0px 10px;" valign="middle" width="424" height="30" bgcolor="#000000"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:18px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;"> <div data-type="text" data-image-allowed="false" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);" data-width="404"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <br /><span style="color: rgb(255, 217, 102);"><font size="4"><b>نامه&zwnj;های منتشر نشده سیلویا پلات: راز خشونت خانگی و آرزوی مرگ</b></font></span></p> </div> </div></div> </td> <td valign="middle" width="7" bgcolor="#000000"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_14.png" style="display:block;" width="7" height="30"> </td> <td valign="middle" width="29"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_15.png" style="display:block;" width="29" height="30"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" valign="top" height="7"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_20.png" style="display:block;" width="431" height="7"> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" height="15" align="center"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" style="display:block;" width="15" height="15"> </td> <td height="15"> </td> <td height="15"> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div data-type="block" style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" class="" align="null"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="padding: 0px;" data-image-height="240" data-image-width="320" data-type="image" data-max-width="464" src="https://app.streamsend.com/public_images/396677/images/1794.jpeg" data-image-alignment="default" data-image-padding-top="0" data-image-padding-right="0" data-image-padding-bottom="0" data-image-padding-left="0" width="320" height="240"></div> <div data-type="block" style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" class=""> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="460"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;"> <div data-type="text" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);" data-width="431"> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align:right;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi: embed"></p> <div style="text-align: right;"> <p>نامه&zwnj;های منتشر نشده سیلویا پلات، شاعر و نویسنده مشهور آمریکایی به درمانگرش، حاکی از این است که او کتک می&zwnj;خورده. بر اساس این نامه&zwnj;ها، تد هیوز، همسرش که شاعر مشهوری بود، به او گفته که آرزوی مرگش را دارد. سلیویا پلات، در این نامه&zwnj;ها نوشته که تد هیوز او را دو روز قبل از سقط دومین فرزندشان زده و می&zwnj;خواسته او را بکشد. این دو اتهام از جمله اتهامات جنجالی درباره رابطه پر مشکل و تلخ زناشویی این دو چهره مشهور ادبی است. این نامه&zwnj;ها در ۱۸ فوریه ۱۹۶۰ و چهارم فوریه ۱۹۶۳ یک هفته پیش از مرگ سیلویا پلات نوشته شده&zwnj;اند. این نامه&zwnj;ها دورانی از زندگی او را روایت می&zwnj;کنند که خوانندگان و پژوهشگران از آن به دور مانده بودند</p> </div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <b><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang="FA"><a href="https://www.radiozamaneh.com/334867">بیشتر بخوانید </a></span></b> </div> <p><b><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang="FA"></span></b></p> </div></div> </td> <td valign="top">  </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="20"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" title=" " src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" width="431" height="20"> </td> <td> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" width="29" height="20"> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div data-type="block" style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" class=""> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="460"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="padding:0px 10px 0px 10px;" valign="middle" width="424" height="30" bgcolor="#000000"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:18px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;"> <div data-type="text" data-image-allowed="false" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);" data-width="404"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(224, 102, 102);"><b><font size="4"><br /><span style="color: rgb(159, 197, 232);">دختران غزه و عزم&zwnj;شان برای ادامه&zwnj;ی تحصیل</span></p> <p></font></b></span></div> </div></div> </td> <td valign="middle" width="7" bgcolor="#000000"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_14.png" style="display:block;" width="7" height="30"> </td> <td valign="middle" width="29"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_15.png" style="display:block;" width="29" height="30"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" valign="top" height="7"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_20.png" style="display:block;" width="431" height="7"> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" height="15" align="center"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" style="display:block;" width="15" height="15"> </td> <td height="15"> </td> <td height="15"> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div data-type="block" style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" class="" align="null"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="padding: 0px;" data-image-height="261" data-image-width="464" data-type="image" data-max-width="464" src="https://app.streamsend.com/public_images/396677/images/Articles_Title_Image_XoNFsXh.jpg.1830x998_q85_box-0_0_1830_998_crop_detail.jpeg" data-image-alignment="default" data-image-padding-top="0" data-image-padding-right="0" data-image-padding-bottom="0" data-image-padding-left="0" width="464" height="261"></div> <div data-type="block" style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" class=""> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="460"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;"> <div data-type="text" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);" data-width="431"> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align:right;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi: embed"></p> <div style="text-align: right;"> <p>لورا بوشناک، عکاس خبری فلسطینی&zwnj;ای که در کویت بزرگ شده است، می&zwnj;گوید: «برای من دو تا از مهم&zwnj;ترین حقوقِ بشر عبارت اند از حق تحصیل و حق سفر. حالا محرومیت از هردوی این&zwnj;ها را تصور کنید.» این شرایطی است که بسیاری از کسانی که در غزه زندگی می&zwnj;کنند به واسطه&zwnj;ی محدودیت ظرفیت دانشگاه&zwnj;ها با آن مواجه هستند. این عکس&zwnj;ها از زنان ساکن در نوار غزه، که در بهار سال 2016 گرفته شده&zwnj;اند، از آخرین بخش&zwnj;های پروژه&zwnj;ی «من می&zwnj;نویسم و می&zwnj;خوانم» بوشناک هستند، و تمرکز آن&zwnj;ها روی زنان و دخترانی است که می&zwnj;کوشند با ادامه&zwnj;ی تحصیل، شرایط زندگی&zwnj;شان را بهبود بخشند. اما خواست زنان غزه برای ادامه دادن به تحصیل&zwnj;شان، به دلیل مسدود شدن مرزهای غزه از سوی اسرائیل و مصر، به بن&zwnj;بست خورده است</p> </div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <b><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang="FA"><a href="http://aasoo.org/articles/345/">بیشتر بخوانید </a></span></b> </div> <p><b><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang="FA"></span></b></p> </div></div> </td> <td valign="top">  </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="20"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" title=" " src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" width="431" height="20"> </td> <td> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" width="29" height="20"> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div data-type="block" style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" class=""> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="460"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="padding:0px 10px 0px 10px;" valign="middle" width="424" height="30" bgcolor="#000000"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:18px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;"> <div data-type="text" data-image-allowed="false" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);" data-width="404"> <span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 0);"><br /> <font size="3"><b>Transitional Justice A to Z                  الف تا ی عدالت انتقالی </b></font></span> </div> </p></div> </td> <td valign="middle" width="7" bgcolor="#000000"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_14.png" style="display:block;" width="7" height="30"> </td> <td valign="middle" width="29"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_15.png" style="display:block;" width="29" height="30"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" valign="top" height="7"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_20.png" style="display:block;" width="431" height="7"> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" height="15" align="center"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" style="display:block;" width="15" height="15"> </td> <td height="15"> </td> <td height="15"> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div data-type="block" style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" class="" align="null"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="460"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top" width="200" align="center"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-image-height="284" data-image-width="199" data-type="image" data-max-width="200" src="https://app.streamsend.com/public_images/396677/images/ALAF-TA-YA-jald-VAZIRI-11.jpg" data-image-alignment="default" data-image-padding-top="0" data-image-padding-right="0" data-image-padding-bottom="0" data-image-padding-left="0" style="padding: 0px;" width="199" height="284"> </td> <td valign="top" width="31" align="center"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" width="31" height="15"> </td> <td valign="top" width="200" align="center"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-image-height="286" data-image-width="200" data-type="image" data-max-width="200" src="https://app.streamsend.com/public_images/396677/images/farhang.jpg" data-image-alignment="default" data-image-padding-top="0" data-image-padding-right="0" data-image-padding-bottom="0" data-image-padding-left="0" style="padding: 0px;" width="200" height="286"> </td> <td valign="top" width="29" align="center"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" width="29" height="15"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:20px 0 0 0;" valign="top"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;"> <div data-type="text" data-image-allowed="false" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);" data-width="200"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><b>INTERNATIONAL LAW</b></font></span> </div> <p></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.3800000000000001;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align: justify;" id="docs-internal-guid-0fcb52cd-b371-da61-4845-112467afd91d">The legal principles governing the relationships between States. More modernly, the law of international relations, embracing not only States but also such participants as international organizations, and even individuals (such as those who invoke their human rights or commit war crimes). Also termed law of nations, public international law, jus gentium. It comprises several branches, including: <br />   •   international criminal law: the body of laws, norms, and rules governing international crimes and their repression.<br />   •   international human rights law : the body of rules designed to promote and protect human rights at the international, regional and domestic levels.<br />   •   international humanitarian law: set of rules which seek, for humanitarian reasons, to limit the effects of armed conflict. It protects persons who are not or are no longer participating in the hostilities and restricts the means and methods of warfare. International humanitarian law is also known as the law of war or the law of armed conflict.</p> </div></div> </td> <td> </td> <td style="padding:20px 0 0 0;" valign="top"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;"> <div data-type="text" data-image-allowed="false" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);" data-width="200"> <div style="text-align: right;"> <span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"><font size="4"><b></b></font></span> </div> <div style="text-align: right;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <b><span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"><font size="3">حقوق بین&zwnj;الملل </font></span></b></p> <p> </div> <p><font size="2"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></font><font size="2"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></font></p> <p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify;" id="docs-internal-guid-7b403387-432a-fe7e-cef9-16aee139b6cc"><font size="2"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">اصول حقوقی که بر روابط بین کشورها حاکم است. به بیان مدرن&zwnj;تر، حقوق روابط بین&zwnj;المللی که نه تنها کشورها بلکه شرکت کنندگانی مثل سازمان&zwnj;های بین&zwnj;المللی و حتا افراد (مثل کسانی که به حقوق بشر خود استناد می&zwnj;کنند یا مرتکب جنایت&zwnj;های جنگی می&zwnj;شوند) را در برمی&zwnj;گیرد. به&zwnj;این حقوق، حقوق ملل، حقوق عمومی بین&zwnj;المللی، حقوق همگانی نیز گفته می&zwnj;شود. حقوق بین&zwnj;المللی دارای چند شاخه است، از جمله:<br />   •   حقوق بین&zwnj;المللی جزایی: مجموعه قوانین، موازین و مقررات حاکم بر جرایم بین&zwnj;المللی و مقابله با آن&zwnj;ها.<br />   •   حقوق بین&zwnj;المللی حقوق بشر : مجموعه مقررات تدوین شده برای ترویج و حمایت از حقوق بشر در سطوح بین&zwnj;المللی، منطقه&zwnj;ای و داخلی.<br />حقوق بین&zwnj;المللی بشردوستانه : مجموعه مقرراتی که به دلایل بشردوستانه می&zwnj;کوشند آثار درگیری مسلحانه را کاهش دهند. این حقوق از اشخاصی حمایت می&zwnj;کند که یا در مخاصمه شرکت ندارند یا دیگر در آن شرکت ندارند و ابزار و روش&zwnj;های جنگی را محدود می&zwnj;نماید. حقوق بین&zwnj;المللی بشردوستانه را حقوق جنگ یا حقوق درگیری مسلحانه نیز می&zwnj;نامند. <br /></span></font></p> <p> </div> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding:20px 0 0 0;" valign="top">  </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="20"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" width="200" height="20"> </td> <td> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" width="31" height="20"> </td> <td> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" width="200" height="20"> </td> <td> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" width="29" height="20"> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div data-type="block" style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" class=""> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="460"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="padding:0px 10px 0px 10px;" valign="middle" width="424" height="30" bgcolor="#000000"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:18px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;"> <div data-type="text" data-image-allowed="false" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);" data-width="404"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="color: rgb(224, 102, 102);"></p> <p><b><font size="4">فرهنگ نقد فمینیستی</font></b></span> </div> </div></div> </td> <td valign="middle" width="7" bgcolor="#000000"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_14.png" style="display:block;" width="7" height="30"> </td> <td valign="middle" width="29"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_15.png" style="display:block;" width="29" height="30"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" valign="top" height="7"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_20.png" style="display:block;" width="431" height="7"> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" height="15" align="center"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" style="display:block;" width="15" height="15"> </td> <td height="15"> </td> <td height="15"> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div data-type="block" style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" class="" align="null"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-type="image" data-max-width="464" data-image-width="310" data-image-height="416" src="https://app.streamsend.com/public_images/396677/images/Clalaapture.JPG" data-image-alignment="default" data-image-padding-top="0" data-image-padding-right="0" data-image-padding-bottom="0" data-image-padding-left="0" style="padding: 0px;" width="310" height="416"></div> <div data-type="block" style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" class=""> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="460"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;"> <div data-type="text" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);" data-width="431"> <div style="text-align: right;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><b><br /> </b></font></span> </div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"><b><font size="3"> <br /> </font></b></span> </div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"><font size="4"><b>خشونت<br />فعالیت&zwnj;های نظری، سیاسی و مبارزاتی</b></font></span> </div> <p><span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"></span> </div> <p><span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">کارم آلهمانی </span><br />در فرانسه میشل بوردو نگارنده اولین سنتز یا اثر ترکیبی در مورد تجاوز جنسی با دیدگاه فمینیستی است که در سال 1990 منتشر شد. در دهه &rlm;های 1970 و 1980 فمینیست&rlm; ها در فرانسه از جایگاه نقد حقوق به سوی مطالبه قوانین متناسب تغییر موضع داده بودند. این اثر از نظر کمّی، تحلیل جامعی از جرائم جنسی را عرضه می&rlm;کند؛ با تحلیل نتیجه و پی&rlm;آمدهای شکایت &rlm;ها، استراتژی&rlm; های جنایی و واکنش &rlm;های قربانیان، رویکردی انتقادی به قوانین و رویه قضایی دارد و با تلاش برای درک جایگاه تجاوز جنسی، موقعیت قربانی تجاوز را بازنگری می&rlm;کند و به جای بررسی رابطه او با متجاوز، او را در روابطش با جامعه مورد تحلیل قرار می&rlm; دهد. فمینیست&rlm; ها مطالعاتی در مورد خشونت&rlm; های خانگی و خشونت در محیط کار، روسپی&rlm;گری، تجاوز جنسی انجام دادند و به طور همزمان تظاهراتی را سازمان&rlm;دهی کردند. آنها از زنان قربانی خشونت حمایت و بحث و مناظره در حوزه قضایی را آغاز کردند. انجمن&rlm; های بی&rlm; شماری تشکیل شدند و به گشایش خانه&rlm; های امن و مراکز اسکان برای زنان قربانی خشونت و تجاوز و به راه اندازی خط تلفن برای درخواست کمک، اقدام کردند و به تبلیغ فعالیت &rlm;های خود پرداختند. تمامی این اقدامات سبب شد تا اهمیت این مشکل اجتماعی به صورت آشکار در جامعه نشان داده شود. در فرانسه، این انجمن&rlm; ها به دولت و اولیای امور فشار آوردند تا کمپین&rlm; های اطلاع &rlm;رسانی و پیشگیری از خشونت&rlm; های خانگی تشکیل دهند (در سال 1989) و اطلاعات مربوط به خشونت جنسی را جمع&rlm; آوری کنند. آنها همچنین در مورد ختنه زنان، بریدن آلت تناسلی میلیون&rlm;ها دختر خردسال در کشورهای مختلف و از جمله در فرانسه دست به افشاگری زدند. آثار و نوشته&rlm; های فمینیستی در مورد خشونت&rlm; های خانگی دامنه تجزیه و تحلیل خود را با تکیه بر آثار و نوشته&rlm; های پژوهشگران مرد که دیدگاهی فمینیستی داشتند، گسترش دادند. برای مثال دانیل ولزر لانگ (1996و 1988) مردان خشن و پرخاشگر را مورد بررسی قرار می&rlm;دهد و گفتمان آنها را با گفتمان زنان کتک&rlm;خورده مقایسه و ناقرینگی دیدگاه و موقعیت هر یک را برجسته می&rlm;کند. او همچنین به ساختارشکنی افسانه&rlm; هایی نظیر شخصیت دوگانه مردان ـ مهربان و خشن ـ می&rlm; پردازد.  نظریه فمینیستی دامنه تحلیل خشونت&rlm; را به اعمال قدرت&rlm; سیاسی و نظامی گسترش داد و روابط بین نظامی&rlm; گری، ملی&rlm; گرایی، خشونت دولتی و اشکال گوناگون خشونت&rlm; اعمال شده بر زنان در زمان اشغال کشورها، جنگ&rlm; یا درگیری&rlm; های اجتماعی را مطالعه کرد: مواردی مانند تجاوز جنسی، روسپی&rlm;گری اجباری، شکنجه (کاکبِرن، 1998). درگیری &rlm;های داخلی در یوگسلاوی سابق، سازمان&rlm;دهی تجاوزهای جنسی گسترده و دسته جمعی و با مصونیت از مجازات به تعداد زیادی از زنان و دختران در سنین مختلف را در پی داشت. ورونیک نَئوم گرَپ (1997) نشان می&rlm; دهد که در فرهنگ مردانگی پرخاش گر و خشن، جایی که اسپرم مرد تنها عامل انتقال نسل در نظر گرفته می&rlm;شود، تجاوز جنسی آبرو و حیثیت مردان را جریحه&rlm; دار می&rlm; کند و دارایی شان یعنی زنان قربانی تجاوز را که از طریق پیوند «خونی» یا ازدواج به تملک مردان در می&rlm; آیند، به تاراج می&rlm; برد. قتل عام مردان و تجاوز جنسی به زنان، جنایات مشابه و هم &rlm;تراز است و یک هدف را نشانه می&rlm;گیرد: پیوند تبارشناختی انتقال نسل<br /><font size="2"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span></font></p> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 0);"> <br /> <b>این کتاب را سفارش دهید </b></span><br /><font size="2"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></font> </div> </div> </div></div> </td> <td valign="top">  </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="20"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" title=" " src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" width="431" height="20"> </td> <td> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" width="29" height="20"> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div data-type="block" style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" class=""> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="460"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="padding:0px 10px 0px 10px;" valign="middle" width="424" height="30" bgcolor="#000000"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:18px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;"> <div data-type="text" data-image-allowed="false" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);" data-width="404"> <h2 style="text-align: center;" class="crayon article-titre-20497 contenu_article"> <p><span style="color: rgb(255, 217, 102);"><font size="4">هفت&zwnj;روزنامه حقوق بشری بین&zwnj;المللی<br /><span style="color: rgb(204, 204, 204);"> شماره ۱۹۰ </span></font><br /></span><br /> </h2> </div></div> </td> <td valign="middle" width="7" bgcolor="#000000"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_14.png" style="display:block;" width="7" height="30"> </td> <td valign="middle" width="29"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_15.png" style="display:block;" width="29" height="30"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" valign="top" height="7"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_20.png" style="display:block;" width="431" height="7"> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" height="15" align="center"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" style="display:block;" width="15" height="15"> </td> <td height="15"> </td> <td height="15"> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div data-type="block" style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" class="" align="null"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-type="image" data-max-width="464" data-image-width="464" data-image-height="278" style="padding: 0px;" src="https://app.streamsend.com/public_images/396677/images/Execution-2016-AI.jpg" data-image-alignment="default" data-image-padding-top="0" data-image-padding-right="0" data-image-padding-bottom="0" data-image-padding-left="0" width="464" height="278"></div> <div data-type="block" style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" class=""> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="460"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;"> <div data-type="text" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);" data-width="431"> <div style="text-align: right;">گزارش مجازات اعدام در سال ۲۰۱۶ <br />بنگلادش: افسر ارشد ارتباط پلیس با قتل های فراقضایی و ناپدید کردن های قهری را فاش کرد<br />آمریکا: در حقیقت از سلاح شیمیایی علیه مردم خود استفاده می&zwnj;کند <br />روسیه: آدم&zwnj;ربایی۷ شکنجه و قتل مردان مشکوک به همجنس خواهی در چچن رخ می&zwnj;دهد <br />مصر: آزار انضباطی علیه دو قاضی به خاطر تدوین لایحه ضد شکنجه <br />نیجریه: سواستفاده بوکو حرام از نوجوانان برای انجام عملیات انتحاری افزایش یافته است <br />اوکرایی: قانون تازه: حمله به فعالان ضد فساد و روزنامه&zwnj;نگاران<br />ایران: وجود بیش از یک میلیون بی سواد مطلق <br />بریتانیا: متحان کشور در میان بدترین جلادان جهان </p> <p><span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"><font color="#000000"></font></span></p> <div style="text-align: center;"> <b><a href="http://openasia.org/item/18561"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">هفت&zwnj;روزنامه را در این لینک مطالعه کنید    </span></a></b> </div> </div> </div></div> </td> <td valign="top">  </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="20"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" title=" " src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" width="431" height="20"> </td> <td> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" width="29" height="20"> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div data-type="block" style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" class=""> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="460"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="padding:0px 10px 0px 10px;" valign="middle" width="424" height="30" bgcolor="#000000"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:18px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;"> <div data-type="text" data-image-allowed="false" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);" data-width="404"> <h2 style="text-align: center;" class="crayon article-titre-20497 contenu_article"><span style="color: rgb(159, 197, 232);"><font size="4">هفت&zwnj;روزنامه حقوق بشری زنان <br /><span style="color: rgb(249, 203, 156);">شماره ۱۸۶</span><br /></font></span></h2> </div></div> </td> <td valign="middle" width="7" bgcolor="#000000"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_14.png" style="display:block;" width="7" height="30"> </td> <td valign="middle" width="29"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_15.png" style="display:block;" width="29" height="30"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" valign="top" height="7"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_20.png" style="display:block;" width="431" height="7"> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" height="15" align="center"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" style="display:block;" width="15" height="15"> </td> <td height="15"> </td> <td height="15"> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div data-type="block" style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" class="" align="null"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-type="image" data-max-width="464" data-image-width="464" data-image-height="278" style="padding: 0px;" src="https://app.streamsend.com/public_images/396677/images/women-wage-page-paix-une.jpeg" data-image-alignment="default" data-image-padding-top="0" data-image-padding-right="0" data-image-padding-bottom="0" data-image-padding-left="0" width="464" height="278"></div> <div data-type="block" style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" class=""> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="460"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;"> <div data-type="text" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);" data-width="431"> <div style="text-align: right;">ازدواج با مردی دیگر برای نجات ازدواج اول<br />آمریکا: تهدید تازه علیه سلامتی زنان <br />رجل سیاسی شامل زنان نمی&zwnj;شود <br />زنان پاکستانی برای مطالبه سهم بیشتر از فضای عمومی رکاب زدند<br />اثرات خشونت خانگی بر کودکان <br />آنگ&zwnj; سان&zwnj;سوچی پاکسازی قوی مسلمانان میانمار را رد کرد<br />انقلاب خاموش زنان در ایران </p> <div style="text-align: center;"> <a href="http://openasia.org/item/18567">هفت&zwnj;روزنامه را مطالعه کنید </a> </div> </div> </div></div> </td> <td valign="top">  </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="20"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" title=" " src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" width="431" height="20"> </td> <td> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" width="29" height="20"> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div data-type="block" style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" class=""> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="460"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="padding:0px 10px 0px 10px;" valign="middle" width="424" height="30" bgcolor="#000000"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:18px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;"> <div data-type="text" data-image-allowed="false" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);" data-width="404"> <h2 style="text-align: center;" class="crayon article-titre-20497 contenu_article"><span style="color: rgb(159, 197, 232);"><font size="4">‘They are throwing us on the street like dogs’ - Europe abandons the Roma in Italy<br /></font></span></h2> </div></div> </td> <td valign="middle" width="7" bgcolor="#000000"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_14.png" style="display:block;" width="7" height="30"> </td> <td valign="middle" width="29"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_15.png" style="display:block;" width="29" height="30"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" valign="top" height="7"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_20.png" style="display:block;" width="431" height="7"> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" height="15" align="center"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" style="display:block;" width="15" height="15"> </td> <td height="15"> </td> <td height="15"> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div data-type="block" style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" class="" align="null"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-type="image" data-max-width="464" data-image-width="464" data-image-height="196" style="padding: 0px;" src="https://app.streamsend.com/public_images/396677/images/237087.jpeg" data-image-alignment="default" data-image-padding-top="0" data-image-padding-right="0" data-image-padding-bottom="0" data-image-padding-left="0" width="464" height="196"></div> <div data-type="block" style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" class=""> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="460"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;"> <div data-type="text" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);" data-width="431"> <div style="text-align: left;">In the last weeks, ahead of International Roma Day tomorrow, EU leaders in Brussels have been paying great lip service to Roma, Europe’s largest and most disadvantaged minority. Yet, this morning, hundreds of Roma in Italy were forcibly evicted from the Gianturco informal settlement in Naples. Their eviction is an unfortunate reminder of the discrimination suffered by the Roma, and the refusal of the European Commission to take action. The Financial Times yesterday revealed that that discrimination starts right at the top of the European Commission, as it refuses to open an infringement case against Italy for discriminating against Roma in the field of housing.</p> <p></p> <div style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2017/04/they-are-throwing-us-on-the-street-like-dogs-europe-abandons-the-roma-in-italy/">READ MORE </a></b></div> </div> </div></div> </td> <td valign="top">  </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="20"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" title=" " src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" width="431" height="20"> </td> <td> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" width="29" height="20"> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div data-type="block" style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" class=""> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="460"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="padding:0px 10px 0px 10px;" valign="middle" width="424" height="30" bgcolor="#000000"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:18px; color:#ffffff; text-align:left; line-height:18px;"> <div data-type="text" data-image-allowed="false" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);" data-width="404"> <h2 style="text-align: center;" class="crayon article-titre-20497 contenu_article"><span style="color: rgb(159, 197, 232);"><font size="4"><span style="color: rgb(182, 215, 168);">Officer reveals police link to extrajudicial killings and enforced disappearances</span><br /></font></span></h2> </div></div> </td> <td valign="middle" width="7" bgcolor="#000000"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_14.png" style="display:block;" width="7" height="30"> </td> <td valign="middle" width="29"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_15.png" style="display:block;" width="29" height="30"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" valign="top" height="7"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_20.png" style="display:block;" width="431" height="7"> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" height="15" align="center"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" style="display:block;" width="15" height="15"> </td> <td height="15"> </td> <td height="15"> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div data-type="block" style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" class="" align="null"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-type="image" data-max-width="464" data-image-width="464" data-image-height="165" style="padding: 0px;" src="https://app.streamsend.com/public_images/396677/images/a1419ef83a843831d5c05732e194ade1.jpeg" data-image-alignment="default" data-image-padding-top="0" data-image-padding-right="0" data-image-padding-bottom="0" data-image-padding-left="0" width="464" height="165"></div> <div data-type="block" style="border: medium none; outline: medium none;" class=""> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="460"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;"> <div data-type="text" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);" data-width="431"> <div style="text-align: left;">(Paris) New revelations concerning a Bangladeshi police unit’s direct involvement in the commission of extrajudicial killings and enforced disappearances require a thorough, impartial, and independent investigation, FIDH said today. In a report published by Swedish Radio on 4 April 2017, a high-ranking officer with the Bangladeshi police Rapid Action Battalion (RAB) unit provided a detailed account of how the RAB has been responsible for scores of extrajudicial killings and enforced disappearances. The officer, who claimed to be involved in dozens of killings, spoke to the radio journalist without knowing his conversation was being recorded. The officer described the RAB modus operandi, which often involved the abduction of the victim on the pretext of protecting him or her. According to the officer, extra-judicial killings were often staged with the planting of weapons on the victims to make it appear the killing was an act of self-defense. The officer recounted the meticulous process to avoid leaving traces and evidence of RAB officers’ actions: “We have to make sure no clue is left behind. No ID cards that slip-off. We have to wear gloves; we can’t leave footprints behind and have to wear covers on our shoes to prevent that. We can’t smoke during these operations,” the RAB officer explained.</p> <p></p> <div style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="https://www.fidh.org/en/region/asia/bangladesh/officer-reveals-police-link-to-extrajudicial-killings-and-enforced">READ MORE </a></b></div> </div> </div></div> </td> <td valign="top">  </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="20"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" title=" " src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" width="431" height="20"> </td> <td> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/spacer.gif" width="29" height="20"> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div style="height: 0px;"></div> <div style="height: 55px;"></div> <div style="height: 0px;"></div> <div style="height: 0px;"></div> <div style="height: 0px;"></div> <div style="height: 0px;"></div> <div style="height: 56px;"></div> <div style="height: 0px;"></div> <div style="height: 73px;"></div> <div style="height: 71px;"></div> <div style="height: 209px;"></div> <div style="height: 0px;"></div> <div style="height: 0px;"></div> </p></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 49px 0 51px;"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://app.streamsend.com/images/templates/1213/12-left_34.png" style="display:block;" width="600" height="10"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:25px 49px 20px 51px;"> <div style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#231f20; text-align:left; line-height:16px;"> <div data-type="text" data-image-allowed="false" data-style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:rgb(35, 31, 32);" data-width="608"></div> </p></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <p></body><br /> </html><br />

NEW ISSUE Armanshahr HR & Civil Society NEWSLETTER No.198

Subscribe

Link